{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1900231069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.38150/sajeb.4(2).p42-47","title":"Comparative Evaluation of Moringa oleifera and Vacci-Boost Immuno-modulators in Chickens experimentally infected with Newcastle Disease Virus (Kudu 113 Strain)","display_name":"Comparative Evaluation of Moringa oleifera and Vacci-Boost Immuno-modulators in Chickens experimentally infected with Newcastle Disease Virus (Kudu 113 Strain)","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-05-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1900231069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.38150/sajeb.4(2).p42-47","mag":"1900231069"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.38150/sajeb.4(2).p42-47","doi":"https://doi.org/10.38150/sajeb.4(2).p42-47","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.38150/sajeb.4(2).p42-47","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764711942","display_name":"South Asian Journal of Experimental Biology","issn_l":"2230-9799","issn":["2230-9799"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"South Asian Journal of Experimental Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031739364","display_name":"Didacus Chukwuemeka Eze","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2773-2415","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2773-2415"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11892038","display_name":"University of Nigeria","ror":"https://ror.org/01sn1yx84","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11892038"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. C. Eze","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Veterinary Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterinary Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11892038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013779486","display_name":"Emmanuel Chukwudi Okwor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7168-7207","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7168-7207"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11892038","display_name":"University of Nigeria","ror":"https://ror.org/01sn1yx84","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11892038"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. C. Okwor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Veterinary Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterinary Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11892038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084065729","display_name":"C. H. Ehirim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11892038","display_name":"University of Nigeria","ror":"https://ror.org/01sn1yx84","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11892038"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. H. Ehirim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Veterinary Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterinary Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11892038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113514609","display_name":"J. O. Ibu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44738892","display_name":"Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University Makurdi","ror":"https://ror.org/05hgtp764","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44738892"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. O. Ibu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Veterinary Pathology and Microbiology, Federal University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterinary Pathology and Microbiology, Federal University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44738892"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074460090","display_name":"S.V.O. Shoyinka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2058-7318","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2058-7318"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11892038","display_name":"University of Nigeria","ror":"https://ror.org/01sn1yx84","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11892038"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. V. O. Shoyinka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Veterinary Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterinary Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11892038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08947534,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":"42","last_page":"47"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11135","display_name":"Virology and Viral Diseases","score":0.8734999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11135","display_name":"Virology and Viral Diseases","score":0.8734999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12721","display_name":"Moringa oleifera research and applications","score":0.08389999717473984,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10152","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","score":0.007300000172108412,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moringa-oleifera","display_name":"Moringa oleifera","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immunomodulators","display_name":"immunomodulators","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/newcastle-disease-virus","display_name":"Newcastle disease virus","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/velogenic-newcastle-disease","display_name":"velogenic Newcastle disease","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chickens","display_name":"chickens","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methanolic-leaf-extract","display_name":"methanolic leaf extract","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hemagglutination-inhibition","display_name":"hemagglutination inhibition","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lymphoid-organ-weight","display_name":"lymphoid organ weight","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lasota-vaccine","display_name":"LaSota vaccine","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poultry-vaccination","display_name":"poultry vaccination","score":0.41100001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-weight","display_name":"body weight","score":0.42899999022483826}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778116459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327082","display_name":"Newcastle disease","level":3,"score":0.9508175849914551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776836740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310468","display_name":"Moringa","level":2,"score":0.7817951440811157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32611913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2166189","display_name":"Titer","level":3,"score":0.6987457871437073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522874641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808","display_name":"Virus","level":2,"score":0.5593680739402771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5514836311340332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147583825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620876","display_name":"Body weight","level":2,"score":0.5004994869232178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.49138155579566956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780678043","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q743241","display_name":"Group A","level":2,"score":0.4655761122703552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777785397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492194","display_name":"Group B","level":2,"score":0.4395034909248352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22070199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192995","display_name":"Vaccination","level":2,"score":0.4309088885784149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.35838133096694946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.33401069045066833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.30335843563079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.2438245713710785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.1422649323940277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.0997520387172699}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.38150/sajeb.4(2).p42-47","doi":"https://doi.org/10.38150/sajeb.4(2).p42-47","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.38150/sajeb.4(2).p42-47","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764711942","display_name":"South Asian Journal of Experimental Biology","issn_l":"2230-9799","issn":["2230-9799"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"South Asian Journal of Experimental Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.9208999872207642},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8560000061988831}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2331014354","https://openalex.org/W2398608271","https://openalex.org/W2140412978","https://openalex.org/W4249788925","https://openalex.org/W2315328334","https://openalex.org/W2162807383","https://openalex.org/W2356917601","https://openalex.org/W2360616427","https://openalex.org/W2368053208","https://openalex.org/W2351819727"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"compared":[2],"the":[3,86,118,149,162,169,173,185,208,220,224],"immunomodulatory":[4],"effects":[5],"of":[6,10,54,64,82,100,125,148,161,168,172,184,207,223,230],"methanolic":[7],"leaf":[8],"ex-tract":[9],"Moringa":[11],"oleifera":[12,56],"and":[13,44,48,92,112,135,144,228],"Vacci-Boost\u00ae":[14,76,189],"in":[15,66,219],"chickens":[16],"experimentally":[17],"chal-lenged":[18],"with":[19,75,102],"velogenic":[20],"Newcastle":[21,103],"Disease":[22],"virus":[23],"(vNDV)":[24],"strain.":[25],"One":[26],"hundred":[27],"21":[28,60,81,99],"days":[29,142],"old":[30],"chicks":[31,94],"were":[32,50,95,114,120,139,153,176,199,212],"randomly":[33],"divided":[34],"into":[35],"five":[36],"equal":[37],"groups":[38,110,119,152,175],"designated":[39],"A,":[40,90],"B,":[41],"C,":[42],"D":[43,49,93],"E.":[45],"Groups":[46,89],"B":[47,111],"given":[51],"200mg/kg":[52],"dose":[53],"M.":[55,225],"extract":[57],"from":[58],"day":[59,62,80,98,123],"to":[61,85],"35":[63,124],"age":[65,83,101],"drinking":[67],"water":[68],"while":[69,109],"group":[70,191],"C":[71,91],"was":[72],"treated":[73,227],"once":[74],"during":[77],"vaccination":[78],"on":[79,97,122],"accord-ing":[84],"manufacturer\u2019s":[87],"instructions.":[88],"vac-cinated":[96],"disease":[104],"(ND)":[105],"vaccine":[106],"La":[107],"Sota":[108],"E":[113],"not":[115,200],"vaccinated.":[116],"All":[117],"challenged":[121],"age.":[126],"Haemagglutination":[127],"Inhibition":[128],"titer,":[129],"relative":[130,166],"organ":[131],"weights,":[132],"body":[133,195,221],"weight":[134,196,222],"Packed":[136],"Cell":[137],"Volume":[138],"assessed.":[140],"On":[141],"28":[143],"35,":[145],"HI":[146],"titer":[147],"immunomodulators":[150],"supplemented":[151,174],"significantly":[154,177],"(p":[155,178,202,215],"\u2264":[156,179],"0.05)":[157,180,217],"higher":[158,181,193,204],"than":[159,182,205],"those":[160,183,206,229],"unsupplemented":[163,186,209],"groups.":[164,210,232],"The":[165],"weights":[167],"lymphoid":[170],"organs":[171],"group.":[187],"Also,":[188],"supple-mented":[190],"had":[192],"mean":[194],"although":[197],"they":[198],"signifi-cantly":[201],"\u22650.05)":[203],"There":[211],"no":[213],"significant":[214],"\u2265":[216],"differences":[218],"oleif-era":[226],"untreated":[231]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}