{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1900108368","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12121","title":"Pegged and smooth rhizoids in complex thalloid liverworts (Marchantiopsida): structure, function and evolution","display_name":"Pegged and smooth rhizoids in complex thalloid liverworts (Marchantiopsida): structure, function and evolution","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-12-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1900108368","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12121","mag":"1900108368"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/boj.12121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12121","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12121","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S159699259","display_name":"Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society","issn_l":"0024-4074","issn":["0024-4074","1095-8339"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038765136","display_name":"Jeffrey G. Duckett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7101-6673","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7101-6673"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336856363","display_name":"Natural History Museum","ror":"https://ror.org/039zvsn29","country_code":"GB","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336856363"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey G. Duckett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Life Sciences; Plants Division; the Natural History Museum; Cromwell Road London SW7\u20095BD UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Life Sciences; Plants Division; the Natural History Museum; Cromwell Road London SW7\u20095BD UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336856363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060349879","display_name":"Roberto Ligrone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4857-8162","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4857-8162"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197809005","display_name":"University of Campania \"Luigi Vanvitelli\"","ror":"https://ror.org/02kqnpp86","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197809005"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Ligrone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Scienze ambientali; Seconda Universit\u00e0 di Napoli; via A. Vivaldi 43 81100 Caserta Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Scienze ambientali; Seconda Universit\u00e0 di Napoli; via A. Vivaldi 43 81100 Caserta Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197809005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036823648","display_name":"KAREN SUE RENZAGLIA","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1406-2646","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1406-2646"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110378019","display_name":"Southern Illinois University Carbondale","ror":"https://ror.org/049kefs16","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110378019","https://openalex.org/I2801502357"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801502357","display_name":"Southern Illinois University System","ror":"https://ror.org/05vz28418","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801502357"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karen S. Renzaglia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Biology and Center for Systematic Biology; Southern Illinois University; Carbondale IL 62901-6509 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Biology and Center for Systematic Biology; Southern Illinois University; Carbondale IL 62901-6509 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110378019","https://openalex.org/I2801502357"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009869415","display_name":"Silvia Pressel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9652-6338","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9652-6338"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336856363","display_name":"Natural History Museum","ror":"https://ror.org/039zvsn29","country_code":"GB","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336856363"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Silvia Pressel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Life Sciences; Plants Division; the Natural History Museum; Cromwell Road London SW7\u20095BD UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Life Sciences; Plants Division; the Natural History Museum; Cromwell Road London SW7\u20095BD UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336856363"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009869415"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336856363"],"apc_list":{"value":2685,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":3541},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7662,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8270219,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"174","issue":"1","first_page":"68","last_page":"92"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11836","display_name":"Bryophyte Studies and Records","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11836","display_name":"Bryophyte Studies and Records","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11528","display_name":"Lichen and fungal ecology","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12359","display_name":"Fern and Epiphyte Biology","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhizoids","display_name":"rhizoids","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marchantiopsida","display_name":"Marchantiopsida","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-conduction","display_name":"water conduction","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/desiccation-tolerance","display_name":"desiccation tolerance","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-wall-elasticity","display_name":"cell wall elasticity","score":0.6100000143051147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781313906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944420","display_name":"Rhizoid","level":2,"score":0.9665729403495789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.8232876062393188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.6829566955566406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781451354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6508901","display_name":"Leafy","level":2,"score":0.5311214923858643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40692019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815547","display_name":"Morphogenesis","level":3,"score":0.5186485648155212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50402729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903071","display_name":"Desiccation","level":2,"score":0.48906928300857544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/boj.12121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12121","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12121","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S159699259","display_name":"Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society","issn_l":"0024-4074","issn":["0024-4074","1095-8339"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319993","display_name":"Leverhulme Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/012mzw131"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W70084438","https://openalex.org/W587853449","https://openalex.org/W604928235","https://openalex.org/W1556105373","https://openalex.org/W1964479651","https://openalex.org/W1967892239","https://openalex.org/W1996516333","https://openalex.org/W1998365308","https://openalex.org/W2000838782","https://openalex.org/W2004548646","https://openalex.org/W2004925844","https://openalex.org/W2010206693","https://openalex.org/W2020871510","https://openalex.org/W2033300795","https://openalex.org/W2036623397","https://openalex.org/W2041541017","https://openalex.org/W2051792137","https://openalex.org/W2054352580","https://openalex.org/W2057532734","https://openalex.org/W2062242538","https://openalex.org/W2063020248","https://openalex.org/W2064544837","https://openalex.org/W2065239924","https://openalex.org/W2071166987","https://openalex.org/W2076419000","https://openalex.org/W2086596770","https://openalex.org/W2097983226","https://openalex.org/W2108188713","https://openalex.org/W2115335591","https://openalex.org/W2123985834","https://openalex.org/W2130412533","https://openalex.org/W2134955178","https://openalex.org/W2135092797","https://openalex.org/W2135952580","https://openalex.org/W2144641320","https://openalex.org/W2146203296","https://openalex.org/W2150692159","https://openalex.org/W2155310409","https://openalex.org/W2155415292","https://openalex.org/W2156736868","https://openalex.org/W2156784987","https://openalex.org/W2163062540","https://openalex.org/W2165019381","https://openalex.org/W2170645514","https://openalex.org/W2173052929","https://openalex.org/W2173624993","https://openalex.org/W2229860747","https://openalex.org/W2317114616","https://openalex.org/W2415600939","https://openalex.org/W2473123792","https://openalex.org/W2532538131","https://openalex.org/W2587390914","https://openalex.org/W2587860357","https://openalex.org/W3202291047","https://openalex.org/W4231721391","https://openalex.org/W4247581431","https://openalex.org/W4252544378","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6720431357"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2094722524","https://openalex.org/W2746723971","https://openalex.org/W4391346879","https://openalex.org/W2750573188","https://openalex.org/W2549492251","https://openalex.org/W2108188713","https://openalex.org/W2134955178","https://openalex.org/W4212768931","https://openalex.org/W4284887043","https://openalex.org/W1986348583"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rhizoids":[0],"played":[1],"essential":[2],"roles":[3],"in":[4,95,111,181,195],"the":[5,13,18,44,80,185,189],"early":[6],"evolution":[7,180],"of":[8,17,63,82,130,160,165,178,192],"land":[9,20],"plants.":[10],"All":[11],"liverworts,":[12],"closest":[14],"living":[15,123],"relatives":[16],"first":[19],"plants,":[21],"produce":[22],"unicellular":[23],"rhizoids,":[24,136],"except":[25],"for":[26,117,187],"Haplomitrium.":[27],"The":[28],"complex":[29],"thalloids":[30],"are":[31,67,105,138],"uniquely":[32],"characterized":[33],"by":[34,43,92],"dimorphic":[35],"rhizoids:":[36],"smooth":[37,83,103],"rhizoids":[38,86,104],"like":[39],"those":[40],"also":[41],"produced":[42],"simple":[45],"thalloid":[46],"and":[47,50,59,69,76,84,99,114,125,169,183],"leafy":[48],"clades":[49],"pegged":[51,85,135],"rhizoids.":[52],"Although":[53],"this":[54],"dimorphism":[55],"has":[56],"been":[57],"long":[58],"widely":[60],"recognized,":[61],"considerations":[62],"its":[64],"functional":[65,161,170],"basis":[66,191],"few":[68],"contradictory.":[70],"Here":[71],"we":[72],"present":[73],"conclusive":[74],"cytological":[75],"experimental":[77],"evidence":[78],"that":[79],"function":[81,142],"is":[87],"markedly":[88],"different,":[89],"as":[90,115,143],"reflected":[91],"major":[93],"differences":[94],"their":[96,108,131],"structure,":[97],"physiology":[98],"vital":[100],"status.":[101],"Mature":[102],"alive":[106],"(indeed":[107],"main":[109],"functions":[110],"nutrition,":[112],"anchorage":[113],"conduits":[116],"mycobiont":[118],"entry":[119],"all":[120],"depend":[121],"on":[122,176],"cytoplasm)":[124],"dehydration":[126],"causes":[127],"irreversible":[128],"collapse":[129],"cell":[132],"walls,":[133],"but":[134],"which":[137],"dead":[139],"at":[140],"maturity,":[141],"a":[144],"highly":[145],"effective":[146],"internalized":[147],"external":[148],"water-conducting":[149],"system,":[150],"especially":[151],"within":[152],"carpocephala.":[153],"Their":[154],"cavitation-resistant,":[155],"elastic":[156],"walls":[157],"ensure":[158],"retention":[159],"integrity":[162],"during":[163],"periods":[164],"desiccation.":[166],"Our":[167],"structural":[168],"data":[171],"now":[172],"raise":[173],"novel":[174],"hypotheses":[175],"patterns":[177],"rhizoid":[179,193],"Marchantiopsida":[182],"open":[184],"way":[186],"dissecting":[188],"molecular":[190],"morphogenesis":[194],"liverworts.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}