{"id":"https://openalex.org/W189929043","doi":null,"title":"POLICE BEHAVIOR IN POST-CONFLICT STATES: EXPLAINING VARIATION IN RESPONSES TO DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, INTERNAL HUMAN TRAFFICKING, AND RAPE","display_name":"POLICE BEHAVIOR IN POST-CONFLICT STATES: EXPLAINING VARIATION IN RESPONSES TO DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, INTERNAL HUMAN TRAFFICKING, AND RAPE","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-09-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W189929043","mag":"189929043"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:d-scholarship.pitt.edu:13620","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/13620/1/mediepa_etd2012.pdf","pdf_url":"http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/13620/1/mediepa_etd2012.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402372","display_name":"D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","host_organization_name":"University of Pittsburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/13620/1/mediepa_etd2012.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028051900","display_name":"Peace A. Medie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0727-6205","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0727-6205"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peace A. Medie","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0727-6205","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028051900"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04030371,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11863","display_name":"Gender, Security, and Conflict","score":0.49799999594688416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11863","display_name":"Gender, Security, and Conflict","score":0.49799999594688416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11076","display_name":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","score":0.31450000405311584,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12263","display_name":"Peacebuilding and International Security","score":0.0869000032544136,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-behavior","display_name":"police behavior","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-based-violence","display_name":"gender-based violence","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rape","display_name":"rape","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domestic-violence","display_name":"domestic violence","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/case-attrition","display_name":"case attrition","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-conflict-countries","display_name":"post-conflict states","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liberia","display_name":"Liberia","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-sector-reform","display_name":"security sector reform","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-training","display_name":"police training","score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-state-actors","display_name":"non-state actors","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-organizations","display_name":"international organizations","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-law","display_name":"criminal law","score":0.33399999141693115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.5921176075935364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776949292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471855","display_name":"Jurisdiction","level":2,"score":0.5152742862701416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.508642315864563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780262971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44554","display_name":"Law enforcement","level":2,"score":0.4357868432998657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.338749498128891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3021165728569031}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:d-scholarship.pitt.edu:13620","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/13620/1/mediepa_etd2012.pdf","pdf_url":"http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/13620/1/mediepa_etd2012.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402372","display_name":"D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","host_organization_name":"University of Pittsburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire_cris_publications/c3667673-3a7e-4e2e-992b-0b511f46d7c6","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/c3667673-3a7e-4e2e-992b-0b511f46d7c6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Medie, P 2012, Police behavior in post-conflict states: Explaining variation in responses to domestic violence, internal human trafficking, and rape.","raw_type":"other"},{"id":"mag:189929043","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/13620/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:d-scholarship.pitt.edu:13620","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/13620/1/mediepa_etd2012.pdf","pdf_url":"http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/13620/1/mediepa_etd2012.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402372","display_name":"D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","host_organization_name":"University of Pittsburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":1.0,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.75,"display_name":"Gender equality"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W189929043.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W189929043.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":83,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1313851","https://openalex.org/W62919437","https://openalex.org/W68817705","https://openalex.org/W377777524","https://openalex.org/W567601078","https://openalex.org/W574986400","https://openalex.org/W601503281","https://openalex.org/W608585949","https://openalex.org/W634528124","https://openalex.org/W646552970","https://openalex.org/W651768640","https://openalex.org/W652324014","https://openalex.org/W835684695","https://openalex.org/W1488643198","https://openalex.org/W1502798522","https://openalex.org/W1526402861","https://openalex.org/W1529697965","https://openalex.org/W1581329064","https://openalex.org/W1587307018","https://openalex.org/W1590115427","https://openalex.org/W1595392736","https://openalex.org/W1598334473","https://openalex.org/W1967710303","https://openalex.org/W1970737979","https://openalex.org/W1973647208","https://openalex.org/W1977507107","https://openalex.org/W1980641806","https://openalex.org/W1981131686","https://openalex.org/W1987586634","https://openalex.org/W1992111714","https://openalex.org/W1992668483","https://openalex.org/W1997741569","https://openalex.org/W2001322536","https://openalex.org/W2005061283","https://openalex.org/W2016197084","https://openalex.org/W2016467157","https://openalex.org/W2017408841","https://openalex.org/W2020071163","https://openalex.org/W2026709571","https://openalex.org/W2037457173","https://openalex.org/W2044786130","https://openalex.org/W2050261195","https://openalex.org/W2053282163","https://openalex.org/W2055909457","https://openalex.org/W2056125536","https://openalex.org/W2058678512","https://openalex.org/W2058869603","https://openalex.org/W2071494261","https://openalex.org/W2072988163","https://openalex.org/W2073526996","https://openalex.org/W2075857295","https://openalex.org/W2078282745","https://openalex.org/W2079643502","https://openalex.org/W2086774486","https://openalex.org/W2089018617","https://openalex.org/W2095943242","https://openalex.org/W2097117659","https://openalex.org/W2105488691","https://openalex.org/W2106762022","https://openalex.org/W2114379434","https://openalex.org/W2122152129","https://openalex.org/W2126124283","https://openalex.org/W2135739510","https://openalex.org/W2144665608","https://openalex.org/W2153996422","https://openalex.org/W2162212129","https://openalex.org/W2194525643","https://openalex.org/W2239538370","https://openalex.org/W2240623610","https://openalex.org/W2262235705","https://openalex.org/W2264842798","https://openalex.org/W2275189945","https://openalex.org/W2276871122","https://openalex.org/W2314679028","https://openalex.org/W2319144731","https://openalex.org/W2333218362","https://openalex.org/W2498901793","https://openalex.org/W2764201483","https://openalex.org/W2800356200","https://openalex.org/W3126772317","https://openalex.org/W4239093872","https://openalex.org/W4241662961","https://openalex.org/W4244932729"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1545480645","https://openalex.org/W7154949953","https://openalex.org/W3041410784","https://openalex.org/W3041158363","https://openalex.org/W201638102","https://openalex.org/W7167842768","https://openalex.org/W2946144238","https://openalex.org/W3201203792","https://openalex.org/W4399436388","https://openalex.org/W3084873498"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Security":[0],"sector":[1],"reform":[2],"programs":[3],"restructure":[4],"police":[5,22,53,57,78,88,95,226],"forces":[6],"to":[7,12,38,44,69,90,113,124,195,206,210,280,327,340,347],"improve":[8],"how":[9,21,344],"they":[10,150,213],"respond":[11,346],"gender-based":[13],"violence":[14,144,310],"(GBV).":[15],"However,":[16],"significant":[17],"weaknesses":[18],"persist":[19],"in":[20,59,94,132,256,343],"officers":[23,36,137,167,202,276,345],"enforce":[24],"anti-GBV":[25],"laws.":[26],"One":[27],"area":[28],"of":[29,34,42,56,67,110,142,156,168,180,185,224,243,253,286,290,293,315,331,334],"weakness":[30],"is":[31,220,240],"the":[32,40,45,52,65,98,169,222,225,229,251,254,257,261,287,291,294,297,302,313,328,341],"attrition":[33],"cases;":[35],"fail":[37],"refer":[39,207],"majority":[41],"cases":[43,68,111,158,209,279],"courts":[46],"but":[47],"rather":[48],"withdraw":[49,138,151],"them":[50],"at":[51],"station.":[54],"Studies":[55],"behavior":[58],"post-conflict":[60],"African":[61],"states":[62],"have":[63,307],"attributed":[64],"withdrawal":[66],"corruption,":[70],"poor":[71],"professionalism,":[72],"patriarchal":[73],"gender":[74],"norms,":[75],"and":[76,104,130,145,171,183,189,227,248,260,289,305,311,320,325],"underequipped":[77],"forces.":[79],"Though":[80],"salient,":[81],"these":[82,270],"conditions":[83,272],"do":[84,273],"not":[85,274],"adequately":[86],"explain":[87,196],"responses":[89,123],"GBV":[91],"crimes.":[92],"Even":[93],"stations":[96],"with":[97,166],"most":[99],"poorly":[100],"trained,":[101],"corrupt,":[102],"underequipped,":[103],"biased":[105],"officers,":[106],"a":[107,232,241],"small":[108],"number":[109],"advance":[112],"court.":[114],"This":[115,161,238,264,336],"dissertation":[116],"investigates":[117],"this":[118,197],"puzzle":[119],"by":[120,246],"studying":[121],"officers\u2019":[122],"domestic":[125,143],"violence,":[126,181],"internal":[127,146],"human":[128,147],"trafficking,":[129],"rape":[131,157,208,215,236],"two":[133,271],"Liberian":[134],"counties.":[135],"While":[136],"over":[139],"50":[140],"percent":[141,155],"trafficking":[148],"cases,":[149],"less":[152],"than":[153],"five":[154],"every":[159],"year.":[160],"study":[162,265],"employs":[163],"150":[164],"interviews":[165],"Women":[170],"Children":[172],"Protection":[173],"Section":[174],"(WACPS)":[175],"as":[176,178,216],"well":[177],"survivors":[179],"bureaucrats,":[182],"staff":[184],"international":[186],"organizations":[187,193],"(IOs)":[188],"local":[190],"women\u2019s":[191],"nongovernmental":[192],"(NGOs)":[194],"disparity.":[198],"It":[199,299],"finds":[200,267],"that":[201,219,268,301],"are":[203],"more":[204],"likely":[205],"court":[211,281],"because":[212,228],"perceive":[214],"an":[217],"offense":[218],"above":[221],"jurisdiction":[223],"WACPS":[230],"enforces":[231],"non-withdrawal":[233],"policy":[234,321],"for":[235],"cases.":[237],"perception":[239],"product":[242],"training":[244],"provided":[245],"state":[247],"non-state":[249],"actors;":[250],"stature":[252],"crime":[255,295],"penal":[258],"law;":[259],"WACPS\u2019":[262],"policies.":[263],"also":[266],"when":[269],"exist,":[275],"sometimes":[277],"forward":[278],"based":[282],"on":[283,296],"their":[284],"judgments":[285],"victim":[288],"effects":[292],"victim.":[298],"argues":[300],"state,":[303],"IOs,":[304],"NGOs":[306],"prioritized":[308],"sexual":[309,316],"emphasized":[312],"prosecution":[314],"offenders":[317],"through":[318],"legal":[319],"changes,":[322],"institution":[323],"building,":[324],"awareness-raising,":[326],"relative":[329],"neglect":[330],"other":[332],"forms":[333],"GBV.":[335,348],"disparity":[337],"has":[338],"contributed":[339],"variation":[342]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
