{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1899080474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22146/gamaijb.5393","title":"FACTORS AFFECTING EFFECTIVENESS OF CHANGE INITIATIVES: Evidence from Malaysian Firms","display_name":"FACTORS AFFECTING EFFECTIVENESS OF CHANGE INITIATIVES: Evidence from Malaysian Firms","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1899080474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22146/gamaijb.5393","mag":"1899080474"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.22146/gamaijb.5393","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22146/gamaijb.5393","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22146/gamaijb.5393","pdf_url":"https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/gamaijb/article/download/5393/4389","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765057965","display_name":"Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business","issn_l":"1411-1128","issn":["1411-1128","2338-7238"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-c","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314959","host_organization_name":"Gadjah Mada University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314959"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Gadjah Mada University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/gamaijb/article/download/5393/4389","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009428682","display_name":"Mohd Nazzari Ismail","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY","SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohd Nazzari Ismail","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Business and Accounting,\r\nUniversity of Malaya","Faculty of Business and Accounting,#R##N#University of Malaya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Business and Accounting,\r\nUniversity of Malaya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Business and Accounting,#R##N#University of Malaya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067938325","display_name":"Shreen Ahmad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405271705","display_name":"Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/02w5sgk53","country_code":"MY","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405271705"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shreen Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Malaysian Communications & Multimedia Commission"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malaysian Communications & Multimedia Commission","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405271705"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009428682"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I33849332"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":"33","last_page":"33"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13149","display_name":"Organizational Change and Leadership","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13149","display_name":"Organizational Change and Leadership","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13449","display_name":"Organizational Management and Change","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12751","display_name":"Leadership and Management in Organizations","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-change","display_name":"organizational change","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/change-management","display_name":"change management","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/change-effectiveness","display_name":"change effectiveness","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/change-processes","display_name":"change processes","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaysian-firms","display_name":"Malaysian companies","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-practices","display_name":"management practices","score":0.3019999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017995491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19483216","display_name":"Organizational change","level":2,"score":0.6893417239189148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123961466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061970","display_name":"Change management (ITSM)","level":3,"score":0.6226449012756348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5478023886680603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4532332420349121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018591805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19483216","display_name":"Organisational change","level":2,"score":0.4419862926006317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.41567879915237427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108363010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7102014","display_name":"Organizational effectiveness","level":2,"score":0.4103473424911499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.338204562664032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3138410449028015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.14704227447509766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10755971074104309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137335462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380772","display_name":"Lean manufacturing","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.22146/gamaijb.5393","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22146/gamaijb.5393","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22146/gamaijb.5393","pdf_url":"https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/gamaijb/article/download/5393/4389","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765057965","display_name":"Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business","issn_l":"1411-1128","issn":["1411-1128","2338-7238"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-c","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314959","host_organization_name":"Gadjah Mada University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314959"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Gadjah Mada University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:journal.ugm.ac.id:article/5393","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journal.ugm.ac.id/gamaijb/article/view/5393","pdf_url":"https://journal.ugm.ac.id/gamaijb/article/download/5393/4389","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400707","display_name":"Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology (Universitas Gadjah Mada)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165230279","host_organization_name":"Universitas Gadjah Mada","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"1411-1128","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9839c6567a9e4963903ed68bf3403c28","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9839c6567a9e4963903ed68bf3403c28","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, Vol 5, Iss 1, Pp 33-56 (2003)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:jurnal.ugm.ac.id:article/5393","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://journal.ugm.ac.id/gamaijb/article/view/5393","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401517","display_name":"Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia (Universitas Gadjah Mada)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165230279","host_organization_name":"Universitas Gadjah Mada","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business; Vol 5, No 1 (2003): January-April; 33-56","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ugm.ac.id:inherent/8493","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://i-lib.ugm.ac.id/jurnal/detail.php?dataId=8493","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196601","display_name":"Gadjah Mada University Library (Gadjah Mada University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165230279","host_organization_name":"Universitas Gadjah Mada","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.22146/gamaijb.5393","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22146/gamaijb.5393","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22146/gamaijb.5393","pdf_url":"https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/gamaijb/article/download/5393/4389","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765057965","display_name":"Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business","issn_l":"1411-1128","issn":["1411-1128","2338-7238"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-c","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314959","host_organization_name":"Gadjah Mada University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314959"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Gadjah Mada University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1899080474.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1899080474.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":91,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W35403889","https://openalex.org/W92225279","https://openalex.org/W115394847","https://openalex.org/W136739263","https://openalex.org/W145593074","https://openalex.org/W174740237","https://openalex.org/W238030176","https://openalex.org/W272914182","https://openalex.org/W370332448","https://openalex.org/W563363899","https://openalex.org/W566648944","https://openalex.org/W570537503","https://openalex.org/W581487351","https://openalex.org/W587188411","https://openalex.org/W613326940","https://openalex.org/W1492127447","https://openalex.org/W1504024256","https://openalex.org/W1505127408","https://openalex.org/W1507696215","https://openalex.org/W1533746441","https://openalex.org/W1549787145","https://openalex.org/W1550621568","https://openalex.org/W1563307389","https://openalex.org/W1589275176","https://openalex.org/W1589779617","https://openalex.org/W1652257166","https://openalex.org/W1668418461","https://openalex.org/W1698395493","https://openalex.org/W1803607077","https://openalex.org/W1954531527","https://openalex.org/W1967747213","https://openalex.org/W1970173933","https://openalex.org/W1971167516","https://openalex.org/W1975429996","https://openalex.org/W1980428434","https://openalex.org/W1981602134","https://openalex.org/W1983713932","https://openalex.org/W1988883521","https://openalex.org/W1991824755","https://openalex.org/W1992251940","https://openalex.org/W1992304253","https://openalex.org/W2000841800","https://openalex.org/W2001980849","https://openalex.org/W2002668265","https://openalex.org/W2005412246","https://openalex.org/W2009486334","https://openalex.org/W2012027008","https://openalex.org/W2012645943","https://openalex.org/W2016184599","https://openalex.org/W2019147893","https://openalex.org/W2031645755","https://openalex.org/W2045181204","https://openalex.org/W2057985094","https://openalex.org/W2062653810","https://openalex.org/W2063243665","https://openalex.org/W2066706539","https://openalex.org/W2067297124","https://openalex.org/W2071902983","https://openalex.org/W2079257246","https://openalex.org/W2083160642","https://openalex.org/W2084253178","https://openalex.org/W2086446949","https://openalex.org/W2100823815","https://openalex.org/W2108732097","https://openalex.org/W2116199508","https://openalex.org/W2116720807","https://openalex.org/W2118683451","https://openalex.org/W2120489714","https://openalex.org/W2134579333","https://openalex.org/W2140608320","https://openalex.org/W2144121162","https://openalex.org/W2168026416","https://openalex.org/W2169781683","https://openalex.org/W2177919381","https://openalex.org/W2293004543","https://openalex.org/W2322584079","https://openalex.org/W2512609250","https://openalex.org/W2568476927","https://openalex.org/W2796271855","https://openalex.org/W2797532987","https://openalex.org/W2798688878","https://openalex.org/W2801004064","https://openalex.org/W2982188853","https://openalex.org/W2994172176","https://openalex.org/W3064953079","https://openalex.org/W3123143221","https://openalex.org/W4206377301","https://openalex.org/W4246497604","https://openalex.org/W4298049333","https://openalex.org/W4298178807","https://openalex.org/W6711887144"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484784511","https://openalex.org/W7217284387","https://openalex.org/W3161250217","https://openalex.org/W2990148712","https://openalex.org/W7164832199","https://openalex.org/W2949751449","https://openalex.org/W2887809289","https://openalex.org/W119359464","https://openalex.org/W325981887","https://openalex.org/W2143212283"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"investigates":[2],"various":[3],"system":[4],"models":[5],"and":[6,68,98,116],"change":[7,29,36,95,110,122,138,147],"guidelines":[8,43],"that":[9,127,129],"deal":[10],"with":[11],"the":[12,35,41,46,83,90,94,99,108,118,146],"dynamics":[13],"of":[14,51,70,77,103],"successful":[15,28,137],"change.":[16,52,160],"It":[17,124],"seeks":[18],"to":[19,40,134,143,152],"find":[20],"out":[21],"whether":[22],"Malaysian":[23,72],"organizations":[24,128],"which":[25],"have":[26,32,135,144],"achieved":[27,136],"outcomes":[30],"would":[31],"also":[33,141],"managed":[34,145],"process":[37,96],"in":[38,93,150],"accordance":[39,151],"general":[42,113,153],"derived":[44,155],"from":[45,156],"literature":[47,119],"on":[48,89,120,158],"effective":[49,121],"management":[50],"Primary":[53],"data":[54],"for":[55],"this":[56],"study":[57],"was":[58,125],"obtained":[59],"by":[60,80,107,132],"conducting":[61],"a":[62],"mailed":[63],"questionnaire":[64],"survey":[65],"among":[66],"executives":[67],"managers":[69],"seventeen":[71],"organizations.":[73],"The":[74],"main":[75],"method":[76],"analysis":[78],"is":[79],"looking":[81],"at":[82],"correlation":[84],"between":[85],"an":[86],"organization\u2019s":[87,100,109],"scores":[88],"relevant":[91],"items":[92],"scales":[97],"perceived":[101,131,142],"effectiveness":[102,111],"change,":[104],"as":[105],"measured":[106],"scores.The":[112],"finding":[114],"confirms":[115],"reinforces":[117],"management.":[123],"found":[126],"were":[130,140],"staff":[133],"outcomes,":[139],"processes":[148],"well":[149],"principles":[154],"research":[157],"organizational":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
