{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1898538110","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1024/1421-0185/a000101","title":"The Impact of Feedback on Goal Setting and Task Performance","display_name":"The Impact of Feedback on Goal Setting and Task Performance","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1898538110","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1024/1421-0185/a000101","mag":"1898538110"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1024/1421-0185/a000101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1024/1421-0185/a000101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1024/1421-0185/a000101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64334809","display_name":"Swiss Journal of Psychology","issn_l":"1421-0185","issn":["1421-0185","1662-0879"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319871","host_organization_name":"Hogrefe Verlag","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319871"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hogrefe Verlag"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Swiss Journal of Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055694946","display_name":"Bj\u00f6rn Krenn","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bj\u00f6rn Krenn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Sports Sciences and University Sports, University of Vienna, Austria","Centre for Sports Sciences and University Sports, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Sports Sciences and University Sports, University of Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Sports Sciences and University Sports, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032281416","display_name":"Sabine W\u00fcrth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6524-1724","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6524-1724"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182212641","display_name":"University of Salzburg","ror":"https://ror.org/05gs8cd61","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182212641"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabine W\u00fcrth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sport Science & Kinesiology, University of Salzburg, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sport Science & Kinesiology, University of Salzburg, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182212641"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086440980","display_name":"Andreas Hergovich","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Hergovich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Psychology: Work, Education and Economy, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Austria","Department of Applied Psychology: Work, Education and #TAB##TAB##TAB##TAB##TAB#Economy, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, #TAB##TAB##TAB##TAB##TAB##TAB#Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Psychology: Work, Education and Economy, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Psychology: Work, Education and #TAB##TAB##TAB##TAB##TAB#Economy, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, #TAB##TAB##TAB##TAB##TAB##TAB#Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.66,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":70,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96518883,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"2","first_page":"79","last_page":"89"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.29980000853538513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.29980000853538513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10959","display_name":"Student Assessment and Feedback","score":0.2093999981880188,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11994","display_name":"Human Resource Development and Performance Evaluation","score":0.17759999632835388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feedback-intervention-theory","display_name":"feedback intervention theory","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/goal-setting","display_name":"goal setting","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task-performance","display_name":"task performance","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positive-feedback","display_name":"positive feedback","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negative-feedback","display_name":"negative feedback","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avoidance-behavior","display_name":"avoidance behavior","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motivation","display_name":"motivation","score":0.5040000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8124849200248718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.7203714847564697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93586867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62527","display_name":"Negative feedback","level":3,"score":0.6665145754814148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48207687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918004","display_name":"Positive feedback","level":2,"score":0.6209866404533386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781054738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4813730","display_name":"Athletes","level":2,"score":0.4849958121776581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.43649888038635254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4115105867385864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.39190083742141724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.342303991317749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.10670369863510132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1024/1421-0185/a000101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1024/1421-0185/a000101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1024/1421-0185/a000101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64334809","display_name":"Swiss Journal of Psychology","issn_l":"1421-0185","issn":["1421-0185","1662-0879"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319871","host_organization_name":"Hogrefe Verlag","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319871"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hogrefe Verlag"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Swiss Journal of Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W73679744","https://openalex.org/W575839037","https://openalex.org/W1547799416","https://openalex.org/W1557611982","https://openalex.org/W1562208008","https://openalex.org/W1660123436","https://openalex.org/W1967555382","https://openalex.org/W1995542616","https://openalex.org/W1999967110","https://openalex.org/W2007851141","https://openalex.org/W2019593869","https://openalex.org/W2027343350","https://openalex.org/W2028770984","https://openalex.org/W2030441548","https://openalex.org/W2041283243","https://openalex.org/W2045959487","https://openalex.org/W2048423167","https://openalex.org/W2062121040","https://openalex.org/W2072046516","https://openalex.org/W2080887900","https://openalex.org/W2088081853","https://openalex.org/W2090440825","https://openalex.org/W2092007034","https://openalex.org/W2093796445","https://openalex.org/W2095907159","https://openalex.org/W2103239767","https://openalex.org/W2105456679","https://openalex.org/W2115159293","https://openalex.org/W2118502149","https://openalex.org/W2135995390","https://openalex.org/W2136891618","https://openalex.org/W2137116118","https://openalex.org/W2137377708","https://openalex.org/W2151889555","https://openalex.org/W2157281250","https://openalex.org/W2160674918","https://openalex.org/W2167306797","https://openalex.org/W2168988412","https://openalex.org/W2171054741","https://openalex.org/W2300471975","https://openalex.org/W2493734635","https://openalex.org/W2560140854","https://openalex.org/W2564331714","https://openalex.org/W2952953987","https://openalex.org/W2963556822","https://openalex.org/W2968535162","https://openalex.org/W4246679797","https://openalex.org/W4256220928","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4293087366"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974079447","https://openalex.org/W2030441548","https://openalex.org/W2714359029","https://openalex.org/W2088551750","https://openalex.org/W1578588860","https://openalex.org/W4386299354","https://openalex.org/W2615046111","https://openalex.org/W7110632178","https://openalex.org/W2608368248","https://openalex.org/W7214768695"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"research":[1],"project":[2],"was":[3],"undertaken":[4],"in":[5,59,70,132,187,191],"response":[6,192],"to":[7,18,63,88,193],"Kluger":[8],"and":[9,47,86,119,139],"DeNisi\u2019s":[10],"(1996":[11],")":[12],"call":[13],"for":[14],"more":[15,167],"primary":[16],"studies":[17],"investigate":[19],"specific":[20],"propositions":[21],"of":[22,32,37,44,57,67,74,97,102,135,155,170,203],"the":[23,30,35,42,65,81,95,100,107,112,121,133,143,153,159,174,201,204],"feedback":[24,85,118,165],"intervention":[25],"theory":[26],"(FIT).":[27],"To":[28],"study":[29],"assumptions":[31,202],"FIT":[33],"on":[34],"level":[36,96,101,114,122,145,161,176],"task-motivation":[38],"processes,":[39],"we":[40,183],"analyzed":[41],"impact":[43],"combined":[45],"positive":[46,117,148,164],"negative":[48,125,150,179,195],"feedback.":[49,126,151,180,196],"Participants":[50],"(N":[51],"=":[52],"413)":[53],"performed":[54],"a":[55],"series":[56],"tasks":[58],"which":[60],"they":[61],"were":[62,87,128],"indicate":[64],"number":[66],"athletes":[68],"appearing":[69],"short":[71],"video":[72],"sequences":[73],"different":[75],"sports.":[76],"After":[77],"each":[78],"task":[79],"performance":[80,134,154],"participants":[82,108,136,156],"received":[83],"manipulated":[84],"choose":[89],"between":[90],"predetermined":[91],"options":[92],"(e.g.,":[93],"raise":[94],"difficulty,":[98],"maintain":[99],"difficulty).":[103],"We":[104],"found":[105],"that":[106,169],"most":[109],"frequently":[110],"raised":[111,138,158],"difficulty":[113,144,160,175],"after":[115,123,146,162,177],"receiving":[116,124,147,163,178],"maintained":[120,142,173],"There":[127],"no":[129],"significant":[130],"differences":[131],"who":[137,141,157,172],"those":[140,171],"or":[149],"However,":[152],"increased":[166],"than":[168],"In":[181],"addition,":[182],"observed":[184],"an":[185],"increase":[186],"participants\u2019":[188],"avoidance":[189],"behavior":[190],"repeated":[194],"The":[197],"results":[198],"partially":[199],"confirmed":[200],"FIT.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
