{"id":"https://openalex.org/W189721877","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0305862x00020446","title":"A Comparative Study of Availability and Access to Alternative Format by Visually Impaired Adults and Students in Nigeria","display_name":"A Comparative Study of Availability and Access to Alternative Format by Visually Impaired Adults and Students in Nigeria","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W189721877","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0305862x00020446","mag":"189721877"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0305862x00020446","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0305862x00020446","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0305862x00020446","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764857279","display_name":"African Research & Documentation","issn_l":"2755-1369","issn":["2755-1369","0305-862X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"African Research & Documentation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014962921","display_name":"Niran Adetoro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1828-0317","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1828-0317"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91972364","display_name":"Tai Solarin University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/05adhha17","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91972364"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Niran Adetoro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Library and Information Science Tai Solarin University of Education Ijagun, Ijebu-Ode"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Library and Information Science Tai Solarin University of Education Ijagun, Ijebu-Ode","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91972364"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014962921"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91972364"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0474929,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"119","issue":null,"first_page":"15","last_page":"25"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":0.6259999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":0.6259999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12289","display_name":"Library Science and Administration","score":0.18029999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11003","display_name":"Disability Rights and Representation","score":0.05460000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternative-formats","display_name":"alternative formats","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visually-impaired-adults","display_name":"adults with visual impairment","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visually-impaired-students","display_name":"visually impaired students","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/braille","display_name":"Braille","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audiobooks","display_name":"audiobooks","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-print","display_name":"large print","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-information","display_name":"access to information","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-availability","display_name":"information availability","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nigeria","display_name":"Nigeria","score":0.7639999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778802812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79894","display_name":"Braille","level":2,"score":0.957082986831665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781372952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737460","display_name":"Visual impairment","level":2,"score":0.8245055675506592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020106864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737460","display_name":"Visually impaired","level":2,"score":0.8150462508201599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.6950864791870117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5708271861076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.4636908769607544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.43268880248069763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4256266951560974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.4112318754196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.33748066425323486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3088565468788147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.15795758366584778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.09075552225112915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0305862x00020446","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0305862x00020446","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0305862x00020446","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764857279","display_name":"African Research & Documentation","issn_l":"2755-1369","issn":["2755-1369","0305-862X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"African Research & Documentation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7390999794006348}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8700000047683716}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W218783261","https://openalex.org/W356495565","https://openalex.org/W600595163","https://openalex.org/W2526577396"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3170047030","https://openalex.org/W2526577396","https://openalex.org/W1538016972","https://openalex.org/W2485378011","https://openalex.org/W2939465215","https://openalex.org/W200668131","https://openalex.org/W7074706837","https://openalex.org/W2083762728","https://openalex.org/W2014234531","https://openalex.org/W2272883188"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Alternative":[0],"formats":[1,64],"present":[2],"the":[3,7,38,88,106],"visually":[4,115],"impaired":[5,116],"with":[6,27,55,77],"opportunity":[8],"to":[9,25,99],"read":[10,34,81],"and":[11,35,59,70,82,108],"communicate":[12,36],"like":[13],"sighted":[14],"persons.":[15],"These":[16],"materials":[17,42,112],"are":[18],"usually":[19],"not":[20],"available":[21,43],"in":[22,62],"quantities":[23],"desirable":[24],"persons":[26,31,54,76],"visual":[28,56,78],"impairment.":[29],"Sighted":[30],"can":[32],"naturally":[33],"using":[37],"types":[39],"of":[40,87,110],"information":[41,111],"such":[44,65],"as":[45,66,85],"books,":[46],"reference":[47],"sources,":[48],"serials,":[49],"internet":[50],"etc.":[51],"But":[52],"for":[53,96,105],"impairment,":[57],"reading":[58],"communication":[60],"comes":[61],"alternative":[63,74],"Braille,":[67],"talking":[68],"books":[69],"large":[71],"prints.":[72],"Without":[73],"formats,":[75],"impairment":[79],"cannot":[80],"function":[83],"well":[84,102],"members":[86],"society.":[89],"This":[90],"is":[91,94],"why":[92],"it":[93],"crucial":[95],"every":[97],"country":[98],"have":[100],"a":[101],"organised":[103],"arrangement":[104],"production":[107],"utilisation":[109],"by":[113],"its":[114],"citizens.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}