{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1896024018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9663.2011.00672.x","title":"PLACE MARKETING IN SHRINKING EUROPE: SOME GEOGRAPHICAL NOTES","display_name":"PLACE MARKETING IN SHRINKING EUROPE: SOME GEOGRAPHICAL NOTES","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-06-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1896024018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9663.2011.00672.x","mag":"1896024018"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-9663.2011.00672.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9663.2011.00672.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9663.2011.00672.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167074060","display_name":"Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie","issn_l":"0040-747X","issn":["0040-747X","1467-9663"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035789021","display_name":"Gert\u2010Jan Hospers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7569-7354","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7569-7354"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"GERT\u2010JAN HOSPERS","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radboud University Nijmegen, Institute for Management Research and University of Twente, Institute for Innovation and Governance Studies, c/o University of Twente, PO Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, the Netherlands, E-mail: [email protected]","Radboud University Nijmegen, Institute for Management Research and University of Twente, Institute for Innovation and Governance Studies, c/o University of Twente, PO Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, the Netherlands, E\u2010mail: g.j.hospers@utwente.nl"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radboud University Nijmegen, Institute for Management Research and University of Twente, Institute for Innovation and Governance Studies, c/o University of Twente, PO Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, the Netherlands, E-mail: [email protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427","https://openalex.org/I94624287"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radboud University Nijmegen, Institute for Management Research and University of Twente, Institute for Innovation and Governance Studies, c/o University of Twente, PO Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, the Netherlands, E\u2010mail: g.j.hospers@utwente.nl","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427","https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035789021"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427","https://openalex.org/I94624287"],"apc_list":{"value":3730,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3730},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.0583,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98117144,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"102","issue":"3","first_page":"369","last_page":"375"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12098","display_name":"Rural development and sustainability","score":0.37229999899864197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12098","display_name":"Rural development and sustainability","score":0.37229999899864197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12502","display_name":"Urbanization and City Planning","score":0.3644999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12783","display_name":"Migration, Aging, and Tourism Studies","score":0.09449999779462814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/place-marketing","display_name":"place marketing","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shrinking-regions","display_name":"shrinking regions","score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-decline","display_name":"population decline","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sense-of-place","display_name":"sense of place","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-drain","display_name":"brain drain","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-fertility","display_name":"low fertility","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-aging","display_name":"population aging","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-development-policy","display_name":"local development policy","score":0.3490000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-regions","display_name":"European regions","score":0.6740000247955322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56281022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11308039","display_name":"Resizing","level":3,"score":0.7545350790023804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.6403530240058899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.5199241042137146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.49465081095695496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4392239451408386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.39546793699264526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3410149812698364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.29174643754959106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.29043933749198914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.24166536331176758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.13628742098808289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.07708814740180969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-9663.2011.00672.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9663.2011.00672.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9663.2011.00672.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167074060","display_name":"Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie","issn_l":"0040-747X","issn":["0040-747X","1467-9663"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ris.utwente.nl:openaire_cris_publications/b5a9365c-a310-4d4d-b680-12b6239168a1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/b5a9365c-a310-4d4d-b680-12b6239168a1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922991","display_name":"University of Twente Research Information","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hospers, G J 2011, 'Place Marketing in Shrinking Europe: some Geographical Notes', Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie, vol. 102, no. 3, pp. 369-375.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:bla:tvecsg:v:102:y:2011:i:3:p:369-375","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1111/j.1467-9663.2011.00672.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.ubn.ru.nl:2066/95374","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2066/95374","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401067","display_name":"Radboud Repository (Radboud University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","host_organization_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 102, 3, pp. 369-375","raw_type":"Article / Letter to editor"},{"id":"pmh:ru:oai:repository.ubn.ru.nl:2066/95374","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2066/95374","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401067","display_name":"Radboud Repository (Radboud University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","host_organization_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 102, 369 - 375","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:ut:oai:ris.utwente.nl:publications/b5a9365c-a310-4d4d-b680-12b6239168a1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/b5a9365c-a310-4d4d-b680-12b6239168a1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922991","display_name":"University of Twente Research Information","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie, 102(3), 369 - 375. Wiley-Blackwell","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W150164530","https://openalex.org/W269009639","https://openalex.org/W383695316","https://openalex.org/W1508668394","https://openalex.org/W1527012346","https://openalex.org/W1538467205","https://openalex.org/W1544994567","https://openalex.org/W1570889785","https://openalex.org/W1605209000","https://openalex.org/W1842581736","https://openalex.org/W1955819530","https://openalex.org/W1975924822","https://openalex.org/W1985673977","https://openalex.org/W2000074968","https://openalex.org/W2063454251","https://openalex.org/W2087734743","https://openalex.org/W2088284358","https://openalex.org/W2107483655","https://openalex.org/W2139898300","https://openalex.org/W2140370069","https://openalex.org/W2147394424","https://openalex.org/W2158520442","https://openalex.org/W2165801872","https://openalex.org/W2275703070","https://openalex.org/W2557628636","https://openalex.org/W4248155856","https://openalex.org/W4298203125","https://openalex.org/W4300299416","https://openalex.org/W4312801002","https://openalex.org/W4362202516","https://openalex.org/W6609934450"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W246416693","https://openalex.org/W4200241426","https://openalex.org/W163671557","https://openalex.org/W1579571183","https://openalex.org/W4390595827","https://openalex.org/W2166847561","https://openalex.org/W2187212653","https://openalex.org/W2743403117","https://openalex.org/W2364276563","https://openalex.org/W4317184199"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"One":[1],"third":[2],"of":[3,70],"Europe's":[4,110],"regions":[5],"is":[6,106],"confronted":[7],"with":[8,45],"a":[9],"shrinking":[10,111],"population:":[11],"they":[12],"are":[13,75,81,100],"losing":[14],"inhabitants":[15],"due":[16],"to":[17,49,54,77,83,86,113,120,124],"ageing,":[18],"low":[19],"fertility":[20],"and":[21,40,61,72,95],"brain":[22],"drain.":[23],"To":[24,89],"turn":[25],"the":[26,46],"tide,":[27],"many":[28],"local":[29],"authorities":[30],"invest":[31],"in":[32],"place":[33,52,67,71,84,126],"marketing":[34,53,85,117],"aimed":[35],"at":[36],"attracting":[37],"new":[38],"residents":[39],"firms.":[41],"This":[42],"paper":[43],"deals":[44],"question":[47],"as":[48],"how":[50],"useful":[51,108],"beat":[55],"demographic":[56],"shrinkage":[57],"really":[58],"is.":[59],"Theoretical":[60],"empirical":[62],"insights":[63],"from":[64,97],"geography":[65],"(e.g.":[66],"fuzziness,":[68],"sense":[69],"locational":[73],"inertia),":[74],"used":[76],"argue":[78],"that":[79,104,118],"there":[80],"limits":[82],"attract":[87,125],"newcomers.":[88],"illustrate":[90],"this":[91],"argument,":[92],"some":[93],"examples":[94],"data":[96],"European":[98],"territories":[99,112],"presented.":[101],"We":[102],"conclude":[103],"it":[105],"more":[107],"for":[109],"focus":[114],"on":[115],"\u2018warm\u2019":[116],"tries":[119],"retain":[121],"rather":[122],"than":[123],"customers.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-09-25T08:18:29.962427","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}