{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1894491099","doi":null,"title":"The Grand Designer: Can Hawking's Godless Theory of Everything Run without GOD","display_name":"The Grand Designer: Can Hawking's Godless Theory of Everything Run without GOD","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1894491099","mag":"1894491099"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1894491099","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scigod.com/index.php/sgj/article/view/61/0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764771313","display_name":"Scientific GOD Journal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scientific GOD Journal","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000694848","display_name":"Graham P. Smetham","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Graham P. Smetham","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000694848"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.947,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87242596,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"7","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13150","display_name":"Study and Philosophy of Religion","score":0.483599990606308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13150","display_name":"Study and Philosophy of Religion","score":0.483599990606308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","score":0.23270000517368317,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13005","display_name":"Religious Studies and Spiritual Practices","score":0.05550000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stephen-hawking","display_name":"Stephen Hawking","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leonard-mlodinow","display_name":"Leonard Mlodinow","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isaac-newton","display_name":"Isaac Newton","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theology-and-physics","display_name":"theology and physics","score":0.5019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaphysics","display_name":"metaphysics","score":0.4909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-transcendence","display_name":"self-transcendence","score":0.8119999766349792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86031905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5685100","display_name":"Hawking","level":3,"score":0.7268533110618591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136815107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154242","display_name":"Nothing","level":2,"score":0.6475405693054199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2437467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378701","display_name":"Perfection","level":2,"score":0.6216340065002441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779267663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7782435","display_name":"Theory of everything (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6105559468269348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.5759572386741638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182744844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35277","display_name":"Metaphysics","level":2,"score":0.5368747115135193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84999194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1","display_name":"Universe","level":2,"score":0.5301602482795715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.5038847327232361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778120072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2858150","display_name":"Aside","level":2,"score":0.4275185465812683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186720457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7087","display_name":"Consciousness","level":2,"score":0.41919535398483276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.38380753993988037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.37199801206588745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.14282897114753723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1894491099","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scigod.com/index.php/sgj/article/view/61/0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764771313","display_name":"Scientific GOD Journal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scientific GOD Journal","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17060125","https://openalex.org/W590709892","https://openalex.org/W632592018","https://openalex.org/W645283049","https://openalex.org/W1487642196","https://openalex.org/W1742065888","https://openalex.org/W1986629118","https://openalex.org/W1998351896","https://openalex.org/W2013138671","https://openalex.org/W2138814725","https://openalex.org/W2489326830","https://openalex.org/W3016069020","https://openalex.org/W3185546450"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1858811423","https://openalex.org/W4205116175","https://openalex.org/W2158770527","https://openalex.org/W1894208547","https://openalex.org/W6978423761","https://openalex.org/W2337963344","https://openalex.org/W2019956844","https://openalex.org/W2533203881","https://openalex.org/W6889960090","https://openalex.org/W1937090941"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hawking-Mlodinow":[0],"Theory":[1],"of":[2,37,63,67,80,100,104,118,130,160,169,181],"Everything":[3],"(\u201cHAM-TOE\u201d)":[4],"requires":[5],"the":[6,15,43,51,60,64,77,81,88,97,101,105,116,123,127,153,158,164,167],"assumption":[7],"that":[8,31,50,113],"mathematics":[9],"has":[10],"within":[11,126],"its":[12,21,138],"own":[13,22,139],"nature":[14],"power":[16],"to":[17,96,134,188],"\u2018breath":[18],"fire\u2019":[19],"into":[20],"equations.":[23],"But":[24],"one":[25],"must":[26,48],"ask":[27],"what":[28],"actually":[29],"guarantees":[30],"just":[32],"because":[33,150],"\u2018the":[34],"positive":[35],"energy":[36],"matter":[38],"can":[39],"be":[40],"balanced":[41],"by":[42],"negative":[44],"gravitational":[45],"energy\u2019":[46],"it":[47],"follow":[49],"universe":[52,121],"\u2018will":[53],"create":[54],"itself":[55],"from":[56],"nothing.\u2019":[57],"Hawking":[58],"was":[59,115],"seventeenth":[61],"occupant":[62,103],"Lucasian":[65,106],"Chair":[66],"Mathematics":[68],"at":[69],"Cambridge":[70],"University.":[71],"How":[72],"remarkable":[73],"then":[74],"that,":[75],"when":[76],"full":[78],"implications":[79],"HAM-TOE":[82],"model":[83,91],"are":[84,152],"properly":[85],"drawn":[86],"out,":[87],"resulting":[89],"theological-metaphysical":[90],"bears":[92],"an":[93],"uncanny":[94],"resemblance":[95],"theological":[98],"perspective":[99],"second":[102],"Chair,":[107],"Sir":[108],"Isaac":[109],"Newton,":[110],"who":[111],"suggested":[112],"space":[114],"\u2018sensorium":[117],"God.\u2019":[119],"The":[120],"uses":[122],"perceiving":[124],"process":[125,149,168,180],"dualistic":[128],"world":[129],"experience":[131,137],"in":[132,147,163,166],"order":[133],"explore":[135],"and":[136,173],"nature.":[140],"Human":[141],"beings":[142,161],"occupy":[143],"a":[144,178],"central":[145],"place":[146],"this":[148],"they":[151],"universe\u2019s":[154],"agents":[155],"(leaving":[156],"aside":[157],"issue":[159],"elsewhere":[162],"universe)":[165],"universal":[170,179],"self-exploration,":[171],"self-perfection":[172],"self-transcendence.":[174],"This":[175],"indeed":[176],"is":[177],"self-discovery":[182],"which":[183],"modern":[184],"theologians":[185],"may":[186],"wish":[187],"call":[189],"\u2018God.\u2019":[190]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
