{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1893260263","doi":null,"title":"Two Cryptic Species within Astragalus cusickii Delimited Using Molecular Phylogenetic Techniques","display_name":"Two Cryptic Species within Astragalus cusickii Delimited Using Molecular Phylogenetic Techniques","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1893260263","mag":"1893260263"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.boisestate.edu:td-2031","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.boisestate.edu/td/978","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196366","display_name":"Scholar Works  (Boise State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I120156002","host_organization_name":"Boise State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Boise State University Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033390990","display_name":"Jay Christopher Zimmers","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jay Christopher Zimmers","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033390990"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10385","display_name":"Plant Diversity and Evolution","score":0.9193999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10385","display_name":"Plant Diversity and Evolution","score":0.9193999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13168","display_name":"Plant Ecology and Taxonomy Studies","score":0.060600001364946365,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12568","display_name":"Plant Taxonomy and Phylogenetics","score":0.010300000198185444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptic-species","display_name":"cryptic species","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/species-delimitation","display_name":"species delimitation","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phylogenetic-species-concept","display_name":"phylogenetic species concept","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenotypic-variation","display_name":"phenotypic variability","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chloroplast-capture","display_name":"chloroplast capture","score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-taxonomy","display_name":"plant taxonomy","score":0.45100000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-ribosomal-genes","display_name":"nuclear ribosomal genes","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chloroplast-genes","display_name":"chloroplast genes","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multispecies-coalescent","display_name":"multispecies coalescent","score":0.7710000276565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2554327","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698599","display_name":"Coalescent theory","level":4,"score":0.811994194984436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.7989310026168823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193252679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242125","display_name":"Phylogenetic tree","level":3,"score":0.641423225402832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20750100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7068120","display_name":"Nuclear gene","level":4,"score":0.5995638966560364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.5766192674636841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125390029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1297859","display_name":"Species complex","level":4,"score":0.462159663438797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.45130643248558044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90132467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171184","display_name":"Phylogenetics","level":3,"score":0.4298984110355377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.17475810647010803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24586158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27075","display_name":"Mitochondrial DNA","level":3,"score":0.13178542256355286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.11005869507789612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.boisestate.edu:td-2031","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.boisestate.edu/td/978","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196366","display_name":"Scholar Works  (Boise State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I120156002","host_organization_name":"Boise State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Boise State University Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:1893260263","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.boisestate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2031&context=td","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":101,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1550375751","https://openalex.org/W1553177734","https://openalex.org/W1857955679","https://openalex.org/W1897403360","https://openalex.org/W1907561617","https://openalex.org/W1956721446","https://openalex.org/W1964458677","https://openalex.org/W1965108011","https://openalex.org/W1968158216","https://openalex.org/W1969042907","https://openalex.org/W1970042452","https://openalex.org/W1974158313","https://openalex.org/W1975366572","https://openalex.org/W1984306711","https://openalex.org/W1989927591","https://openalex.org/W1995111454","https://openalex.org/W1996363016","https://openalex.org/W1998642158","https://openalex.org/W1999681000","https://openalex.org/W2000630455","https://openalex.org/W2000684758","https://openalex.org/W2000972613","https://openalex.org/W2008939918","https://openalex.org/W2012330238","https://openalex.org/W2012665350","https://openalex.org/W2013739668","https://openalex.org/W2021711844","https://openalex.org/W2026062398","https://openalex.org/W2028302194","https://openalex.org/W2029894752","https://openalex.org/W2030966943","https://openalex.org/W2033385313","https://openalex.org/W2034868964","https://openalex.org/W2035835701","https://openalex.org/W2037306176","https://openalex.org/W2049122334","https://openalex.org/W2049381813","https://openalex.org/W2052190714","https://openalex.org/W2054470267","https://openalex.org/W2054908644","https://openalex.org/W2055622505","https://openalex.org/W2056760934","https://openalex.org/W2068225247","https://openalex.org/W2070046933","https://openalex.org/W2071072823","https://openalex.org/W2072810112","https://openalex.org/W2073499586","https://openalex.org/W2075654588","https://openalex.org/W2080792043","https://openalex.org/W2084002845","https://openalex.org/W2084358117","https://openalex.org/W2096580409","https://openalex.org/W2098572630","https://openalex.org/W2099941870","https://openalex.org/W2100983857","https://openalex.org/W2103714924","https://openalex.org/W2106138074","https://openalex.org/W2106947130","https://openalex.org/W2107608009","https://openalex.org/W2109790809","https://openalex.org/W2112061642","https://openalex.org/W2112343627","https://openalex.org/W2119057275","https://openalex.org/W2122947476","https://openalex.org/W2123730020","https://openalex.org/W2125806783","https://openalex.org/W2127619837","https://openalex.org/W2127713506","https://openalex.org/W2128523480","https://openalex.org/W2128841626","https://openalex.org/W2129682166","https://openalex.org/W2130362098","https://openalex.org/W2130984115","https://openalex.org/W2131576121","https://openalex.org/W2132266090","https://openalex.org/W2133417340","https://openalex.org/W2133870991","https://openalex.org/W2138309709","https://openalex.org/W2139636569","https://openalex.org/W2139655499","https://openalex.org/W2141184390","https://openalex.org/W2141283603","https://openalex.org/W2142194393","https://openalex.org/W2142943515","https://openalex.org/W2146058063","https://openalex.org/W2148723086","https://openalex.org/W2152321288","https://openalex.org/W2156951272","https://openalex.org/W2161444534","https://openalex.org/W2166104115","https://openalex.org/W2166972836","https://openalex.org/W2168567780","https://openalex.org/W2174620484","https://openalex.org/W2175721857","https://openalex.org/W2178670761","https://openalex.org/W2184516229","https://openalex.org/W2319388550","https://openalex.org/W2319462502","https://openalex.org/W2465449900","https://openalex.org/W2493923310","https://openalex.org/W2961549061"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2622643859","https://openalex.org/W2015453116","https://openalex.org/W1938501439","https://openalex.org/W2760375042","https://openalex.org/W2178847896","https://openalex.org/W2324386961","https://openalex.org/W4387454028","https://openalex.org/W7134847747","https://openalex.org/W2331233965","https://openalex.org/W1485374633"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Understanding":[0],"the":[1,10,17,22,26,31,43,72,76,96,101,122,127,134,162,182],"source":[2],"of":[3,19,34,45,100,126,133,136,142,149,190,216],"phenotypic":[4],"variability":[5],"is":[6,16,78,90],"a":[7,91,206],"challenge":[8],"in":[9,14,21,42,213],"biological":[11,52],"sciences.":[12],"Variation":[13],"phenotypes":[15],"result":[18],"variation":[20,61,77],"genetics":[23],"and":[24,83,119,121,124,139,152,170,195],"environment":[25],"organism":[27],"experiences,":[28],"but":[29,69],"elucidating":[30],"relative":[32],"contribution":[33],"these":[35],"two":[36],"parameters":[37],"can":[38,62],"pose":[39],"problems,":[40],"especially":[41],"field":[44],"systematics.":[46],"Systematists":[47],"are":[48],"challenged":[49],"to":[50,65,75,95,176],"classify":[51],"diversity":[53],"into":[54],"groups":[55],"that":[56],"share":[57],"common":[58,67],"ancestry.":[59],"Phenotypic":[60],"be":[63],"useful":[64],"demonstrate":[66],"ancestry,":[68],"only":[70],"when":[71],"primary":[73],"contributor":[74],"under":[79,181],"strong":[80],"genetic":[81],"control,":[82],"thus":[84],"heritable.":[85],"Cusick\u2019s":[86],"milkvetch":[87],"(Astragalus":[88],"cusickii)":[89],"perennial":[92],"forb":[93],"endemic":[94],"intermountain":[97],"west":[98],"region":[99],"United":[102],"States.":[103],"The":[104,130,186],"species":[105,141,179,184],"currently":[106],"comprises":[107],"four":[108],"varieties":[109,135],"based":[110],"on":[111],"subtle":[112],"morphological":[113],"dissimilarities,":[114],"such":[115],"as":[116,200],"leaf":[117],"size":[118,123],"density,":[120],"shape":[125],"seed":[128],"pods.":[129],"taxonomic":[131],"organization":[132],"A.":[137,191,196,217],"cusickii":[138,192,197,218],"related":[140],"Astragalus":[143],"were":[144,174],"reexamined":[145],"through":[146],"phylogenetic":[147,183],"analysis":[148,173],"nuclear,":[150],"nuclear-ribosomal,":[151],"chloroplast":[153,207],"gene":[154],"regions.":[155],"Maximum":[156],"parsimony,":[157],"maximum":[158],"likelihood,":[159],"Bayesian":[160],"inference,":[161],"genealogical":[163],"sorting":[164],"index,":[165],"an":[166],"approximately":[167],"unbiased":[168],"test,":[169],"multispecies":[171],"coalescent":[172],"used":[175],"determine":[177],"appropriate":[178],"boundaries":[180],"concept.":[185],"results":[187],"support":[188],"reclassification":[189],"var.":[193,198,219],"packardiae":[194],"sterilis":[199],"separate":[201],"species.":[202],"Additionally,":[203],"evidence":[204],"suggests":[205],"capture":[208],"event":[209],"may":[210],"have":[211],"occurred":[212],"one":[214],"population":[215],"packardiae.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
