{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1892696038","doi":null,"title":"Investigating the effect of enhanced input on the use of English passive in Afrikaans-speaking adolescent learners of English as L2","display_name":"Investigating the effect of enhanced input on the use of English passive in Afrikaans-speaking adolescent learners of English as L2","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1892696038","mag":"1892696038"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/17817","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/17817","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/17817","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400300","display_name":"SUNScholar (Stellenbosch University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I26092322","host_organization_name":"Stellenbosch University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/17817","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Karin Nell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Karin Nell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.004800000227987766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12542","display_name":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-passive-voice","display_name":"English passive voice","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-as-a-second-language","display_name":"English as a second language","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus-on-form-instruction","display_name":"focus-on-form instruction","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescent-students","display_name":"adolescent students","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-centered-instruction","display_name":"teacher-centered instruction","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammar-teaching","display_name":"grammar instruction","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-language-acquisition","display_name":"second language acquisition","score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assessment-methods","display_name":"assessment methods","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outcome-based-education","display_name":"outcome-based education","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum-and-assessment-policy-statement","display_name":"Curriculum and Assessment Policy Statement","score":0.9129999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779151265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156791","display_name":"Copying","level":2,"score":0.6802217960357666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5248323082923889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5104164481163025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5085917711257935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.488018661737442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4779122769832611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q560583","display_name":"English grammar","level":3,"score":0.43027639389038086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3360235095024109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2576388716697693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.2562926411628723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/17817","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/17817","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/17817","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400300","display_name":"SUNScholar (Stellenbosch University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I26092322","host_organization_name":"Stellenbosch University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:1892696038","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.sun.ac.za:443/bitstream/10019.1/17817/2/nell_investigating_2011.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/17817","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/17817","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/17817","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400300","display_name":"SUNScholar (Stellenbosch University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I26092322","host_organization_name":"Stellenbosch University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.975600004196167}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1892696038.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1892696038.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":95,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W51494718","https://openalex.org/W73384591","https://openalex.org/W167880415","https://openalex.org/W204585283","https://openalex.org/W401119658","https://openalex.org/W591603755","https://openalex.org/W626837080","https://openalex.org/W1482892933","https://openalex.org/W1495558308","https://openalex.org/W1496718269","https://openalex.org/W1502953191","https://openalex.org/W1503274526","https://openalex.org/W1521494326","https://openalex.org/W1553240661","https://openalex.org/W1555718133","https://openalex.org/W1577776347","https://openalex.org/W1584697775","https://openalex.org/W1622896514","https://openalex.org/W1889619166","https://openalex.org/W1963805745","https://openalex.org/W1967658564","https://openalex.org/W1974456452","https://openalex.org/W1975946463","https://openalex.org/W1977630068","https://openalex.org/W1980681065","https://openalex.org/W1981716611","https://openalex.org/W1993189578","https://openalex.org/W2007510115","https://openalex.org/W2007969336","https://openalex.org/W2010914108","https://openalex.org/W2013068849","https://openalex.org/W2020021184","https://openalex.org/W2022942752","https://openalex.org/W2023432679","https://openalex.org/W2025505763","https://openalex.org/W2031583323","https://openalex.org/W2038029616","https://openalex.org/W2041257713","https://openalex.org/W2044275064","https://openalex.org/W2044754442","https://openalex.org/W2048797904","https://openalex.org/W2049831997","https://openalex.org/W2050423830","https://openalex.org/W2058429249","https://openalex.org/W2066928670","https://openalex.org/W2069971109","https://openalex.org/W2070947791","https://openalex.org/W2074241103","https://openalex.org/W2075509776","https://openalex.org/W2080503468","https://openalex.org/W2081555250","https://openalex.org/W2083621003","https://openalex.org/W2088253932","https://openalex.org/W2088307575","https://openalex.org/W2092661914","https://openalex.org/W2095612583","https://openalex.org/W2100434510","https://openalex.org/W2105524848","https://openalex.org/W2114035652","https://openalex.org/W2115639689","https://openalex.org/W2119787866","https://openalex.org/W2129719637","https://openalex.org/W2134109028","https://openalex.org/W2134579550","https://openalex.org/W2135635508","https://openalex.org/W2136737367","https://openalex.org/W2138355270","https://openalex.org/W2139167691","https://openalex.org/W2144868110","https://openalex.org/W2146862358","https://openalex.org/W2149194937","https://openalex.org/W2150868569","https://openalex.org/W2152484973","https://openalex.org/W2152496361","https://openalex.org/W2155125816","https://openalex.org/W2156046656","https://openalex.org/W2156900568","https://openalex.org/W2157033342","https://openalex.org/W2160820103","https://openalex.org/W2167390525","https://openalex.org/W2171408043","https://openalex.org/W2246300925","https://openalex.org/W2249215196","https://openalex.org/W2264155890","https://openalex.org/W2324722326","https://openalex.org/W2466612201","https://openalex.org/W2492485891","https://openalex.org/W2535903929","https://openalex.org/W2732086214","https://openalex.org/W2748415604","https://openalex.org/W2904876939","https://openalex.org/W2994090405","https://openalex.org/W3041249270","https://openalex.org/W4210522768","https://openalex.org/W4300876702"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1528564637","https://openalex.org/W2019538388","https://openalex.org/W2803908940","https://openalex.org/W2591933461","https://openalex.org/W3044096320","https://openalex.org/W3001186982","https://openalex.org/W4402715407","https://openalex.org/W2897236470","https://openalex.org/W2077951615","https://openalex.org/W2618678053"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"When":[0],"English":[1,64,108,123,169,293],"as":[2,184,308],"a":[3,86,114,148,185,201,212,228,277,328,344],"second":[4],"language":[5],"(L2)":[6],"is":[7],"learnt":[8],"via":[9],"classroom":[10],"instruction,":[11,49,56],"the":[12,23,32,41,70,73,93,102,107,122,129,138,141,156,168,181,194,197,205,208,220,232,237,243,246,260,266,269,292,331,361,379],"extent":[13],"to":[14,39,116,127,134,245,273,284,296,320,353,359,378],"which":[15],"learners":[16,84,152,258,319],"become":[17],"proficient":[18],"depends,":[19],"in":[20,26,57,85,92,125,155,165,178,259,265,313,387],"part,":[21],"on":[22,31,106,167,193,291,323],"education":[24],"system":[25,386],"place":[27],"and,":[28],"more":[29,339],"specifically,":[30],"methods":[33,46,288,368],"of":[34,43,47,63,72,80,96,104,121,131,140,150,196,207,219,251,289,347,357,363],"instruction.This":[35],"study":[36,280],"set":[37,282],"out":[38,283],"compare":[40],"efficacy":[42],"two":[44,78,233],"focus-on-form":[45],"L2":[48,67],"namely":[50,69],"enhanced":[51,364],"input":[52,176,365],"and":[53,190,211,222,343,382],"traditional":[54],"teacher-centred":[55],"teaching":[58],"one":[59,132],"typically":[60],"problematic":[61],"aspect":[62],"grammar":[65],"for":[66,248,341],"learners,":[68],"use":[71],"passive":[74,198,294],"form.The":[75],"participants":[76,112],"comprised":[77],"groups":[79,158],"grade":[81],"11":[82],"Afrikaans-speaking":[83],"secondary,":[87],"Afrikaans-English":[88],"parallel":[89],"medium":[90],"school":[91],"southern":[94],"region":[95],"Gauteng,":[97],"South":[98,370],"Africa.One":[99],"day":[100],"before":[101],"onset":[103],"instruction":[105,209,342],"passive,":[109,124],"all":[110],"potential":[111],"completed":[113],"pre-test":[115,244],"assess":[117],"their":[118,324],"existing":[119],"knowledge":[120],"order":[126],"allow":[128],"members":[130,139],"group":[133,173,183,262,271,346],"be":[135,146,274,351],"paired":[136],"with":[137],"other":[142],"group.Eight":[143],"pairs":[144],"could":[145],"found;":[147],"total":[149],"16":[151],"thus":[153],"participated":[154,264],"study.Both":[157],"then":[159],"received":[160,174,191],"14":[161],"lessons":[162],"(7":[163],"hours":[164],"total)":[166],"passive:":[170],"The":[171],"Enhanced":[172,261],"(written)":[175],"enhancement":[177],"groups,":[179],"whereas":[180,268],"Traditional":[182,270],"whole":[186],"did":[187,225,236],"copying":[188],"exercises":[189],"explanations":[192],"formation":[195],"structure.Participants":[199],"wrote":[200],"post-test":[202,214],"immediately":[203],"after":[204,276],"end":[206],"period":[210],"delayed":[213,223],"nine":[215],"weeks":[216],"later.The":[217],"results":[218,332],"immediate":[221],"post-tests":[224],"not":[226],"indicate":[227],"significant":[229],"difference":[230],"between":[231],"groups;":[234],"neither":[235],"learners'":[238],"scores":[239],"improve":[240],"significantly":[241],"from":[242,374],"post-tests.Reasons":[247],"this":[249,326],"lack":[250],"improvement":[252],"are":[253],"suggested.Classroom":[254],"observation":[255],"indicated":[256],"that":[257,301,334],"enthusiastically":[263],"activities,":[267],"appeared":[272],"bored":[275],"few":[278],"lessons.The":[279],"also":[281],"ascertain":[285],"whether":[286],"different":[287,297],"assessment":[290,302,367],"lead":[295],"test":[298,360],"marks.It":[299],"seemed":[300],"tasks":[303,317],"requiring":[304,318],"little":[305],"writing":[306],"(such":[307],"multiple":[309],"choice":[310],"questions)":[311],"result":[312],"higher":[314],"marks":[315],"than":[316],"formulate":[321],"answers":[322],"own.Although":[325],"was":[327],"small-scale":[329],"study,":[330],"suggest":[333],"under":[335],"better":[336],"circumstances":[337],"(e.g.,":[338],"time":[340],"larger":[345],"participants)":[348],"it":[349],"might":[350],"useful":[352],"conduct":[354],"similar":[355],"types":[356],"studies":[358],"effects":[362],"and/or":[366],"when":[369],"African":[371],"schools":[372],"change":[373],"Outcomes":[375],"Based":[376],"Education":[377],"new":[380],"Curriculum":[381],"Assessment":[383],"Policy":[384],"Statement":[385],"2012.":[388]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
