{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1892016803","doi":null,"title":"A comparison of the effectiveness, tolerability and safety of high and low carbohydrate diets in women with gestational diabetes.","display_name":"A comparison of the effectiveness, tolerability and safety of high and low carbohydrate diets in women with gestational diabetes.","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1892016803","mag":"1892016803","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18058723"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:18058723","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18058723","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Endokrynologia Polska","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087424876","display_name":"Katarzyna Cypryk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0877-9111","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0877-9111"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122071","display_name":"Medical University of Lodz","ror":"https://ror.org/02t4ekc95","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122071"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katarzyna Cypryk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Diabetology and Metabolic Diseases, Medical University of \u0141\u00f3d\u017a. kcypryk@mp.pl"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Diabetology and Metabolic Diseases, Medical University of \u0141\u00f3d\u017a. kcypryk@mp.pl","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122071"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081687248","display_name":"Patrycja Kami\u0144ska","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrycja Kami\u0144ska","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066416596","display_name":"Marcin Kosi\u0144ski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6532-4581","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6532-4581"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcin Kosi\u0144ski","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086597265","display_name":"Magdalena Perty\u0144ska\u2212Marczewska","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Magdalena Perty\u0144ska-Marczewska","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074145474","display_name":"Andrzej Lewi\u00f1ski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8748-3337","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8748-3337"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrzej Lewi\u0144ski","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7495,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75425694,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"4","first_page":"314","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10673","display_name":"Gestational Diabetes Research and Management","score":0.7559000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2729","display_name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10673","display_name":"Gestational Diabetes Research and Management","score":0.7559000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2729","display_name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12267","display_name":"Diet and metabolism studies","score":0.22579999268054962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10560","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Research","score":0.010400000028312206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gestational-diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"gestational diabetes mellitus","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-carbohydrate-diet","display_name":"low-carbohydrate diet","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-carbohydrate-diet","display_name":"high-carbohydrate diet","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-intervention","display_name":"dietary intervention","score":0.414000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glycemic-control","display_name":"glycemic control","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postprandial-blood-glucose","display_name":"postprandial blood glucose","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ketonuria","display_name":"ketonuria","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-adherence","display_name":"dietary adherence","score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obstetric-outcomes","display_name":"obstetric outcomes","score":0.8289999961853027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778375690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7814214","display_name":"Tolerability","level":3,"score":0.8733778595924377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7848906517028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779434492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126691","display_name":"Gestational diabetes","level":4,"score":0.7093744874000549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778977261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11358","display_name":"Carbohydrate","level":2,"score":0.6871321797370911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781413609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7308373","display_name":"Regimen","level":2,"score":0.5674322247505188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.5349786281585693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.46235594153404236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.45247143507003784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.34131938219070435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46973012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28627","display_name":"Gestation","level":3,"score":0.29512810707092285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197934379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2047938","display_name":"Adverse effect","level":2,"score":0.24606665968894958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.08511260151863098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001786","descriptor_name":"Blood Glucose","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004040","descriptor_name":"Dietary Carbohydrates","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005865","descriptor_name":"Gestational Age","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007659","descriptor_name":"Ketones","qualifier_ui":"Q000652","qualifier_name":"urine","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011256","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016640","descriptor_name":"Diabetes, Gestational","qualifier_ui":"Q000178","qualifier_name":"diet therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D050528","descriptor_name":"Diet, Carbohydrate-Restricted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:18058723","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18058723","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Endokrynologia Polska","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"mag:1892016803","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18058723","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:2181541828","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.viamedica.pl/endokrynologia_polska/article/download/25615/20438","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/randomized-controlled-trial","display_name":"Randomized Controlled Trial"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W151817114","https://openalex.org/W1807801614","https://openalex.org/W1965900336","https://openalex.org/W1972861341","https://openalex.org/W2003777660","https://openalex.org/W2041557018","https://openalex.org/W2056696584","https://openalex.org/W2066515444","https://openalex.org/W2085959003","https://openalex.org/W2087588721","https://openalex.org/W2099375901","https://openalex.org/W2130902932","https://openalex.org/W2144699168","https://openalex.org/W2146712490","https://openalex.org/W2411248694"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2181541828","https://openalex.org/W3034194532","https://openalex.org/W7163759626","https://openalex.org/W7222998509","https://openalex.org/W2046371198","https://openalex.org/W2592986330","https://openalex.org/W2971325773","https://openalex.org/W6888841425","https://openalex.org/W2964804701","https://openalex.org/W7150921688"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"INTRODUCTION:":[0],"Nutrition":[1],"therapy":[2],"is":[3],"an":[4],"integral":[5],"part":[6],"of":[7,10,27,55,67,75,102,110,136],"the":[8,126,137,154,205,285],"management":[9,23],"gestational":[11],"diabetes":[12],"mellitus":[13],"(GDM).":[14],"Most":[15],"women":[16,45,58,282],"with":[17,46,61,63,125,275],"GDM":[18],"are":[19,269],"treated":[20],"by":[21],"nutritional":[22],"alone.":[24],"The":[25,51,80,108],"goal":[26],"our":[28],"study":[29,52],"was":[30,113,170,223,249],"to":[31,281],"compare":[32],"low":[33,90,160,266],"and":[34,42,72,91,123,191,211,235,265,271],"high":[35,95,206,264],"carbohydrate":[36,96,161,207,267,276],"diets":[37,128,268],"in":[38,44,147,153,167,221,252],"their":[39],"effectiveness,":[40],"safety":[41],"tolerability":[43],"GDM.":[47],"MATERIAL":[48],"AND":[49],"METHODS:":[50],"group":[53,155,209],"consisted":[54],"30":[56],"Caucasian":[57],"newly":[59],"diagnosed":[60],"GDM,":[62],"a":[64,89,94,159,164],"mean":[65],"age":[66],"28.7":[68],"+/-":[69,77,175,179,184,188,194,198,228,232,238,242],"3.7":[70],"years":[71],"pregnancy":[73],"duration":[74],"29.2":[76],"5.4":[78],"weeks.":[79],"patients":[81],"were":[82,129,151],"randomised":[83],"into":[84],"two":[85,118],"groups:":[86],"those":[87,92],"on":[88,93],"diet":[97,138,208,274],"(45%":[98],"vs.":[99,177,186,196,230,240],"65%":[100],"respectively":[101],"energy":[103],"supply":[104],"coming":[105],"from":[106],"carbohydrates).":[107],"presence":[109],"urine":[111],"ketones":[112],"controlled":[114],"every":[115],"day.":[116],"After":[117],"weeks":[119],"daily":[120],"glucose":[121,150,168,213],"profiles":[122],"compliance":[124],"recommended":[127,280],"analysed.":[130],"RESULTS:":[131],"Glucose":[132],"concentration":[133,169,214],"before":[134],"implementation":[135],"regimen":[139],"did":[140,215,257],"not":[141,216,250,258],"differ":[142,259],"between":[143,260],"groups.":[144,261],"No":[145],"changes":[146],"fasting":[148,210],"blood":[149],"noticed":[152,224],"that":[156],"had":[157],"followed":[158],"diet,":[162],"although":[163],"significant":[165,219],"decrease":[166,220],"observed":[171,251],"after":[172,225,289],"breakfast":[173],"(102":[174],"16":[176,195],"94":[178],"11":[180],"mg/dl),":[181],"lunch":[182,226],"(105":[183],"12":[185,239],"99":[187],"9":[189],"mg/dl)":[190,200,234,244],"dinner":[192,236],"(112":[193],"103":[197],"13":[199],"(p":[201,245],"<":[202,246],"0.05).":[203,247],"In":[204],"after-breakfast":[212],"change.":[217],"A":[218,273],"glycaemia":[222,287],"(106":[227],"15":[229],"96":[231],"7":[233,243],"(107":[237],"97":[241],"Ketonuria":[248],"either":[253],"group.":[254],"Obstetrical":[255],"outcomes":[256],"CONCLUSIONS:":[262],"Both":[263],"effective":[270],"safe.":[272],"limitation":[277],"should":[278],"be":[279],"who":[283],"experience":[284],"highest":[286],"levels":[288],"breakfast.":[290]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
