{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1891968020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/683257","title":"Economic Sanctions, Transnational Terrorism, and the Incentive to Misrepresent","display_name":"Economic Sanctions, Transnational Terrorism, and the Incentive to Misrepresent","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1891968020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/683257","mag":"1891968020"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1086/683257","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/683257","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/683257","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95650557","display_name":"The Journal of Politics","issn_l":"0022-3816","issn":["0022-3816","1468-2508"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Politics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.17615/a9f4-jv95","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009963737","display_name":"Navin A. Bapat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6058-3717","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6058-3717"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Navin A. Bapat","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill","Political Science"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Political Science","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079449753","display_name":"Luis De la Calle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2099-4746","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2099-4746"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31721044","display_name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n y Docencia Econ\u00f3micas","ror":"https://ror.org/014zxe029","country_code":"MX","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31721044"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis De la Calle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n y Docencia Econ\u00f3micas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n y Docencia Econ\u00f3micas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31721044"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044548052","display_name":"Kaisa Hinkkainen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7552-0882","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7552-0882"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51532219","display_name":"University of Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/03yeq9x20","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaisa H. Hinkkainen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Lincoln"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Lincoln","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066227727","display_name":"Elena V. McLean","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0512-7495","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0512-7495"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elena V. McLean","raw_affiliation_strings":["State University of New York at Buffalo","SUNY Buffalo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State University of New York at Buffalo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SUNY Buffalo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6107,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86892235,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"78","issue":"1","first_page":"249","last_page":"264"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10994","display_name":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","score":0.9032999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10994","display_name":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","score":0.9032999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13007","display_name":"Economic Sanctions and International Relations","score":0.08919999748468399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.005499999970197678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-sanctions","display_name":"economic sanctions","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-terrorism","display_name":"international terrorism","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-sponsored-terrorism","display_name":"state-sponsored terrorism","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misrepresentation","display_name":"misrepresentation","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-capacity","display_name":"state capacity","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-uncertainty","display_name":"information uncertainty","score":0.4189999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deterrence","display_name":"deterrence","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counter-terrorism-policy","display_name":"counterterrorism policy","score":0.5220000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778069335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32098","display_name":"Sanctions","level":2,"score":0.9521011114120483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203133693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7283","display_name":"Terrorism","level":2,"score":0.7780110836029053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.754790186882019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779084495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1248258","display_name":"Economic sanctions","level":3,"score":0.7295534610748291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6548293828964233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.49791646003723145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93377909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181648","display_name":"Foreign policy","level":3,"score":0.4735355079174042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.435468465089798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.4313982129096985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.41440698504447937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.37349438667297363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2946835458278656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2347283959388733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.13341453671455383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.12587383389472961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1086/683257","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/683257","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/683257","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95650557","display_name":"The Journal of Politics","issn_l":"0022-3816","issn":["0022-3816","1468-2508"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Politics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:120133","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/120133/1/683257.pdf","pdf_url":"http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/120133/1/683257.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:cdr.lib.unc.edu:n009w7480","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17615/a9f4-jv95","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.17615/a9f4-jv95","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401075","display_name":"Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","host_organization_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Politics, 78(1)","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lincoln.ac.uk:18678","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.lincoln.ac.uk/id/eprint/18678/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196275","display_name":"Lincoln Repository (University of Lincoln)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I51532219","host_organization_name":"University of Lincoln","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/24343318","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Economic_sanctions_transnational_terrorism_and_the_incentive_to_misrepresent/24343318","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"doi:10.17615/a9f4-jv95","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17615/a9f4-jv95","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17615/a9f4-jv95","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051488","display_name":"UNC Libraries","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:cdr.lib.unc.edu:n009w7480","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17615/a9f4-jv95","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.17615/a9f4-jv95","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401075","display_name":"Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","host_organization_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Politics, 78(1)","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1251992994","display_name":"Collaborative Research: The Threat and Imposition of Economic Sanctions","funder_award_id":"0921264","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1891968020.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1891968020.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W405876969","https://openalex.org/W1488792876","https://openalex.org/W1503789886","https://openalex.org/W1506962925","https://openalex.org/W1522196953","https://openalex.org/W1558496196","https://openalex.org/W1599556749","https://openalex.org/W1826660200","https://openalex.org/W1894961433","https://openalex.org/W1994873719","https://openalex.org/W1999878587","https://openalex.org/W2014676982","https://openalex.org/W2015189770","https://openalex.org/W2021153199","https://openalex.org/W2039665476","https://openalex.org/W2045149844","https://openalex.org/W2059513395","https://openalex.org/W2060886834","https://openalex.org/W2065891914","https://openalex.org/W2073493950","https://openalex.org/W2087046665","https://openalex.org/W2090043270","https://openalex.org/W2093146034","https://openalex.org/W2094876147","https://openalex.org/W2109657820","https://openalex.org/W2114037778","https://openalex.org/W2116559484","https://openalex.org/W2126337958","https://openalex.org/W2127521195","https://openalex.org/W2131830082","https://openalex.org/W2132619907","https://openalex.org/W2134732587","https://openalex.org/W2151780178","https://openalex.org/W2159559371","https://openalex.org/W2160446276","https://openalex.org/W2162782791","https://openalex.org/W2163401359","https://openalex.org/W2165611314","https://openalex.org/W2165827202","https://openalex.org/W2168651587","https://openalex.org/W2484934209","https://openalex.org/W2581034328","https://openalex.org/W3121712097","https://openalex.org/W3122429318","https://openalex.org/W4236885241","https://openalex.org/W4256367793"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386980217","https://openalex.org/W4292590322","https://openalex.org/W2022330272","https://openalex.org/W2311456334","https://openalex.org/W2772891476","https://openalex.org/W424458907","https://openalex.org/W2126997540","https://openalex.org/W2902792406","https://openalex.org/W17134574","https://openalex.org/W2586724371"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Can":[0],"economic":[1],"sanctions":[2,11,118,134],"combat":[3],"transnational":[4,22],"terrorism":[5],"effectively?":[6],"Policy":[7],"makers":[8],"argue":[9,54],"that":[10,28,55,88],"can":[12],"deter":[13],"state":[14,100,126],"sponsorship":[15],"but":[16,128],"are":[17,30,36,51,113,129],"counterproductive":[18],"against":[19,119,135],"hosts":[20,40],"of":[21,47,63,92,102,125],"terrorists.":[23,85,110],"However,":[24],"recent":[25],"cases":[26],"indicate":[27],"governments":[29,94,112],"often":[31],"uncertain":[32],"if":[33],"foreign":[34,48,120],"states":[35,79,104,121],"truly":[37],"sponsors":[38,65,73],"versus":[39],"and":[41],"cannot":[42],"perfectly":[43],"determine":[44],"the":[45,60,99],"type":[46],"support":[49,83],"terrorists":[50],"receiving.":[52],"We":[53,86],"this":[56,90],"uncertainty,":[57,93],"coupled":[58],"with":[59,68,109,122],"proposed":[61],"strategy":[62],"punishing":[64],"while":[66,80],"cooperating":[67],"hosts,":[69],"creates":[70],"incentives":[71],"for":[72,84],"to":[74,105,116,132],"misrepresent":[75],"themselves":[76],"as":[77],"host":[78],"continuing":[81],"their":[82,107],"demonstrate":[87],"in":[89],"environment":[91],"rely":[95],"on":[96],"information":[97],"regarding":[98],"capacity":[101,127],"supporting":[103],"deduce":[106],"relationship":[108],"Consequently,":[111],"more":[114],"likely":[115,131],"impose":[117,133],"intermediate":[123],"levels":[124],"less":[130],"failing":[136],"or":[137],"stronger":[138],"states.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}