{"id":"https://openalex.org/W189136266","doi":null,"title":"Key issues to consider in microalgae based biodiesel production","display_name":"Key issues to consider in microalgae based biodiesel production","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W189136266","mag":"189136266"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/7ce6c9a2-7020-4995-a04f-76b07d023a8e","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/7ce6c9a2-7020-4995-a04f-76b07d023a8e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400705","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Singh , A , Pant , D , Olsen , S I & Nigam , P S 2012 , ' Key issues to consider in microalgae based biodiesel production ' , Energy Education Science & Technology, Part A: Energy Science and Research , vol. 29 , no. 1 , pp. 687-700 .","raw_type":"article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071393333","display_name":"Anoop Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5808-7730","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5808-7730","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5172-0994"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anoop Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management Engineering"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5808-7730","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management Engineering","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026207543","display_name":"Deepak Pant","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1425-9588","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1425-9588"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68522396","display_name":"Flemish Institute for Technological Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04gq0w522","country_code":"BE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68522396"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deepak Pant","raw_affiliation_strings":["Flemish Institute for Technological#N#          Research"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1425-9588","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Flemish Institute for Technological#N#          Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68522396"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014299542","display_name":"Stig Irving Olsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4599-7660","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4599-7660"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stig Irving Olsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management Engineering"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4599-7660","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management Engineering","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020379199","display_name":"Poonam Singh Nee Nigam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8505-5382","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8505-5382"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Poonam Singh Nee Nigam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ulster University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8505-5382","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ulster University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2006,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91532681,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"1","first_page":"687","last_page":"700"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10476","display_name":"Algal biology and biofuel production","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10476","display_name":"Algal biology and biofuel production","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12003","display_name":"Bioenergy crop production and management","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10507","display_name":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microalgae","display_name":"microalgae","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algal-biodiesel","display_name":"algal biodiesel","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biofuels","display_name":"biofuels","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algal-cultivation","display_name":"algae cultivation","score":0.34299999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-resources-management","display_name":"water resources management","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrient-inputs","display_name":"nutrient inputs","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-balance","display_name":"energy balance","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-pollutant-emissions","display_name":"air pollutant emissions","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use-impacts","display_name":"land use effects","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-sequestration","display_name":"carbon sequestration","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/municipal-wastewater","display_name":"municipal wastewater","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-scale-production","display_name":"industrial-scale production","score":0.5350000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.7896180152893066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66910140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905957","display_name":"Biodiesel production","level":4,"score":0.6950233578681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6596314907073975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52896960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167947","display_name":"Biodiesel","level":3,"score":0.6405541896820068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183696295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2487696","display_name":"Biochemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4836341142654419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4137093722820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.3256393074989319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.3209776282310486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2632651925086975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.21855664253234863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20563358068466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.09193256497383118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.050481319427490234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.03930258750915527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.03851941227912903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/7ce6c9a2-7020-4995-a04f-76b07d023a8e","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/7ce6c9a2-7020-4995-a04f-76b07d023a8e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400705","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Singh , A , Pant , D , Olsen , S I & Nigam , P S 2012 , ' Key issues to consider in microalgae based biodiesel production ' , Energy Education Science & Technology, Part A: Energy Science and Research , vol. 29 , no. 1 , pp. 687-700 .","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:189136266","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/key-issues-to-consider-in-microalgae-based-biodiesel-production","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1036728646","display_name":"Energy Education Science and Technology Part A-energy Science and Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Energy Education Science and Technology Part A-energy Science and Research","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9853000044822693},{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.833299994468689},{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.5351999998092651}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":92,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9236232","https://openalex.org/W77081800","https://openalex.org/W98496862","https://openalex.org/W638902614","https://openalex.org/W1126675186","https://openalex.org/W1526374603","https://openalex.org/W1533947775","https://openalex.org/W1544781203","https://openalex.org/W1567026271","https://openalex.org/W1889712035","https://openalex.org/W1964924042","https://openalex.org/W1965546023","https://openalex.org/W1969436789","https://openalex.org/W1971193134","https://openalex.org/W1974385661","https://openalex.org/W1974842330","https://openalex.org/W1977768408","https://openalex.org/W1984525573","https://openalex.org/W1984711647","https://openalex.org/W1985812856","https://openalex.org/W1987669193","https://openalex.org/W1990378841","https://openalex.org/W1990717355","https://openalex.org/W1993871909","https://openalex.org/W1995845027","https://openalex.org/W1997351007","https://openalex.org/W1998005142","https://openalex.org/W2002115218","https://openalex.org/W2005392171","https://openalex.org/W2006825052","https://openalex.org/W2009781045","https://openalex.org/W2012246387","https://openalex.org/W2012758295","https://openalex.org/W2014031619","https://openalex.org/W2019834041","https://openalex.org/W2022849796","https://openalex.org/W2023961389","https://openalex.org/W2026341461","https://openalex.org/W2029180662","https://openalex.org/W2031338772","https://openalex.org/W2034815091","https://openalex.org/W2036224535","https://openalex.org/W2038039984","https://openalex.org/W2042662143","https://openalex.org/W2046495385","https://openalex.org/W2051247537","https://openalex.org/W2052535999","https://openalex.org/W2054910287","https://openalex.org/W2057396845","https://openalex.org/W2058310070","https://openalex.org/W2058423071","https://openalex.org/W2058967038","https://openalex.org/W2059311051","https://openalex.org/W2059983683","https://openalex.org/W2060450168","https://openalex.org/W2062210171","https://openalex.org/W2062717804","https://openalex.org/W2065401889","https://openalex.org/W2067273501","https://openalex.org/W2071579257","https://openalex.org/W2071595473","https://openalex.org/W2072728618","https://openalex.org/W2075998941","https://openalex.org/W2076209159","https://openalex.org/W2078013379","https://openalex.org/W2078757488","https://openalex.org/W2079574010","https://openalex.org/W2086960135","https://openalex.org/W2094221257","https://openalex.org/W2103116191","https://openalex.org/W2103918554","https://openalex.org/W2104229815","https://openalex.org/W2106233835","https://openalex.org/W2108059426","https://openalex.org/W2109605799","https://openalex.org/W2124790961","https://openalex.org/W2124829502","https://openalex.org/W2126761578","https://openalex.org/W2139331257","https://openalex.org/W2139554559","https://openalex.org/W2141361677","https://openalex.org/W2150706111","https://openalex.org/W2151972396","https://openalex.org/W2153922477","https://openalex.org/W2154758621","https://openalex.org/W2163642090","https://openalex.org/W2163733407","https://openalex.org/W2168003071","https://openalex.org/W2170141091","https://openalex.org/W2283583214","https://openalex.org/W2736835160","https://openalex.org/W3048362533"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2083847643","https://openalex.org/W7099939284","https://openalex.org/W2142553704","https://openalex.org/W2394240258","https://openalex.org/W2085432967","https://openalex.org/W2260162511","https://openalex.org/W2047873424","https://openalex.org/W200809974","https://openalex.org/W4245082525","https://openalex.org/W4281732865"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"All":[0],"nations":[1],"have":[2],"been":[3],"confronted":[4],"with":[5,129],"the":[6,38,55,61,105,116,153],"energy":[7,26,71,165],"crisis":[8],"due":[9],"to":[10,40,65,123,137],"depletion":[11],"of":[12,23,47,57,68,80,91,127,143,148,155,176,181],"finite":[13],"fossil":[14,62,69],"fuels":[15,64],"reserves,":[16],"which":[17],"results":[18],"an":[19],"increasing":[20],"global":[21],"demand":[22],"biofuels":[24,58,128],"for":[25,59],"security,":[27],"economic":[28],"stability":[29],"and":[30,36,95,98,110,167,201,212,215,217],"reduction":[31],"in":[32,54,82,103,135,152,204],"climate":[33],"change":[34],"effects,":[35],"generate":[37],"opportunity":[39],"explore":[41],"new":[42],"biomass":[43,81],"sources.":[44],"The":[45,173],"production":[46,151,175],"sustainable":[48],"bioenergy":[49],"is":[50,99],"a":[51,76,88,140],"challenging":[52],"task":[53],"promotion":[56],"replacing":[60],"based":[63,70],"mitigate":[66],"challenges":[67],"consumption.":[72],"Algae":[73],"might":[74],"be":[75,121,186],"very":[77,101,171],"promising":[78],"source":[79],"this":[83],"context":[84,154],"as":[85,158],"it":[86],"sequesters":[87],"significant":[89],"quantity":[90],"carbon":[92],"from":[93,107],"atmosphere":[94],"industrial":[96,108],"gases":[97],"also":[100],"efficient":[102],"utilizing":[104],"nutrients":[106],"effluents":[109],"municipal":[111],"wastewater.":[112],"If":[113],"developed":[114],"sustainably,":[115],"algae":[117,177,194,207],"biofuel":[118,150],"industry":[119],"may":[120],"able":[122],"provide":[124],"large":[125],"quantities":[126],"potentially":[130],"minimal":[131],"environmental":[132],"impacts.":[133],"However,":[134],"order":[136],"realize":[138],"this,":[139],"complete":[141],"analysis":[142],"full":[144],"life":[145],"cycle":[146],"impact":[147],"algal":[149],"issues":[156,183],"such":[157],"water":[159,210],"resource":[160],"management,":[161],"land":[162],"use":[163],"impact,":[164],"balance":[166],"air":[168],"emissions":[169],"are":[170],"necessary.":[172],"commercial-scale":[174],"requires":[178],"careful":[179],"consideration":[180],"many":[182],"that":[184,196],"can":[185],"broadly":[187],"categorized":[188],"into":[189],"four":[190],"main":[191],"areas:":[192],"selecting":[193],"species":[195],"produce":[197],"high":[198],"oil":[199],"levels":[200],"grow":[202],"well":[203],"specified":[205],"environments,":[206],"growth":[208,218],"methods,":[209],"sources":[211],"related":[213],"issues,":[214],"nutrient":[216],"inputs.":[219],"\u00a9":[220],"Sila":[221],"Science.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}