{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1890950136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2003wr002553","title":"Characterizing a coastal karst aquifer using an inverse modeling approach: The saline springs of Thau, southern France","display_name":"Characterizing a coastal karst aquifer using an inverse modeling approach: The saline springs of Thau, southern France","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1890950136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2003wr002553","mag":"1890950136"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1029/2003wr002553","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2003wr002553","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2003wr002553","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2003WR002553","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204847658","display_name":"Water Resources Research","issn_l":"0043-1397","issn":["0043-1397","1944-7973"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water Resources Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2003WR002553","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019353715","display_name":"Jean\u2010Louis Pinault","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7306-3705","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7306-3705"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158893","display_name":"Bureau de Recherches G\u00e9ologiques et Mini\u00e8res","ror":"https://ror.org/05hnb7x64","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158893"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.\u2010L. Pinault","raw_affiliation_strings":["Service Eau Bureau de Recherches G\u00e9ologiques et Mini\u00e8res  Orl\u00e9ans France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Service Eau Bureau de Recherches G\u00e9ologiques et Mini\u00e8res  Orl\u00e9ans France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158893"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089808439","display_name":"Nathalie Doerfliger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158893","display_name":"Bureau de Recherches G\u00e9ologiques et Mini\u00e8res","ror":"https://ror.org/05hnb7x64","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158893"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Doerfliger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Service Eau Bureau de Recherches G\u00e9ologiques et Mini\u00e8res   Montpellier France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Service Eau Bureau de Recherches G\u00e9ologiques et Mini\u00e8res   Montpellier France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158893"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090370446","display_name":"Bernard Ladouche","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9378-4462","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9378-4462"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158893","display_name":"Bureau de Recherches G\u00e9ologiques et Mini\u00e8res","ror":"https://ror.org/05hnb7x64","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158893"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Ladouche","raw_affiliation_strings":["Service Eau Bureau de Recherches G\u00e9ologiques et Mini\u00e8res   Montpellier France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Service Eau Bureau de Recherches G\u00e9ologiques et Mini\u00e8res   Montpellier France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158893"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052832979","display_name":"Michel Bakalowicz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6021-1203","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6021-1203"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019667749","display_name":"Laboratoire HydroSciences Montpellier","ror":"https://ror.org/00aycez97","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I3019667749","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154756","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Montpellier 2","ror":"https://ror.org/00wh4bp03","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I4387154756"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Bakalowicz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hydrosciences, Maison des Sciences de l'Eau CNRS et Universit\u00e9 Montpellier II  Montpellier France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hydrosciences, Maison des Sciences de l'Eau CNRS et Universit\u00e9 Montpellier II  Montpellier France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I3019667749","https://openalex.org/I4387154756"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.9823,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93288426,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"8","first_page":"W08501","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12083","display_name":"Karst Systems and Hydrogeology","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12083","display_name":"Karst Systems and Hydrogeology","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10894","display_name":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10398","display_name":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/karst-aquifers","display_name":"karst aquifers","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saline-springs","display_name":"saline springs","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverse-modeling","display_name":"inverse modeling","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-mixing","display_name":"groundwater mixing","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/karst-conduits","display_name":"karst conduits","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confined-groundwater","display_name":"confined groundwater","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impulse-response","display_name":"impulse response","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrograph-separation","display_name":"hydrograph separation","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salinity-dynamics","display_name":"salinity dynamics","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydraulic-head","display_name":"hydraulic head","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-recharge","display_name":"groundwater recharge","score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spring-discharge","display_name":"spring discharge","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-controlled-groundwater-flow","display_name":"fault-controlled groundwater flow","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-model","display_name":"conceptual model","score":0.3160000145435333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174091901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2670986","display_name":"Groundwater recharge","level":4,"score":0.826231837272644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76177295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598","display_name":"Groundwater","level":2,"score":0.724311888217926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75622301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208791","display_name":"Aquifer","level":3,"score":0.7175062298774719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.6794366836547852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.6628904342651367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182348080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16817","display_name":"Karst","level":2,"score":0.6512957215309143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778712887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102836","display_name":"Spring (device)","level":2,"score":0.49246057868003845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176650113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370689","display_name":"Groundwater model","level":5,"score":0.47675570845603943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131227075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5611028","display_name":"Groundwater flow","level":4,"score":0.4616478979587555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154936535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320062","display_name":"Hydrograph","level":3,"score":0.4606720209121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129513315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179615","display_name":"Salinity","level":2,"score":0.44996872544288635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12129029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5611025","display_name":"Groundwater discharge","level":5,"score":0.4358021020889282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126645576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166620","display_name":"Drainage basin","level":2,"score":0.20836040377616882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.15111452341079712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.1265476942062378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1029/2003wr002553","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2003wr002553","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2003wr002553","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2003WR002553","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204847658","display_name":"Water Resources Research","issn_l":"0043-1397","issn":["0043-1397","1944-7973"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water Resources Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.usf.edu:kip_articles-7776","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/kip_articles/6776","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196272","display_name":"Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","host_organization_name":"University of South Florida","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"KIP Articles","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-00852408v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://brgm.hal.science/hal-00852408v1/document","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Water Resources Research, 2004, 40 (8), pp.W08501. &#x27E8;10.1029/2003WR002553&#x27E9;","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1029/2003wr002553","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2003wr002553","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2003wr002553","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2003WR002553","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204847658","display_name":"Water Resources Research","issn_l":"0043-1397","issn":["0043-1397","1944-7973"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water Resources Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7778000235557556,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1890950136.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1890950136.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W40078285","https://openalex.org/W290012172","https://openalex.org/W1559028179","https://openalex.org/W1578255497","https://openalex.org/W1967067569","https://openalex.org/W1970621498","https://openalex.org/W1974813671","https://openalex.org/W1989589396","https://openalex.org/W2003239482","https://openalex.org/W2003537631","https://openalex.org/W2015339418","https://openalex.org/W2015472430","https://openalex.org/W2020679505","https://openalex.org/W2023742089","https://openalex.org/W2034130435","https://openalex.org/W2047081619","https://openalex.org/W2047988143","https://openalex.org/W2052995506","https://openalex.org/W2054917359","https://openalex.org/W2061324245","https://openalex.org/W2062281683","https://openalex.org/W2073074898","https://openalex.org/W2074716278","https://openalex.org/W2084224868","https://openalex.org/W2085406768","https://openalex.org/W2087748165","https://openalex.org/W2115318620","https://openalex.org/W2147866750","https://openalex.org/W2167115005","https://openalex.org/W2323267170","https://openalex.org/W3099691982","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2410023460","https://openalex.org/W4200630073","https://openalex.org/W4281785292","https://openalex.org/W4221161298","https://openalex.org/W4403148009","https://openalex.org/W4296829408","https://openalex.org/W4386569614","https://openalex.org/W2167115005","https://openalex.org/W4288103512","https://openalex.org/W4230003174"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,127],"methodological":[1],"approach":[2],"using":[3],"inverse":[4],"modeling":[5],"was":[6],"used":[7],"to":[8,65,122,146],"characterize":[9],"the":[10,13,19,29,71,78,87,107,113,124,138,143],"functioning":[11,132],"of":[12,18,31,57,77,90,97,130,142],"deep":[14],"and":[15,42,59,73,80,85,99,116,150],"shallow":[16,37,44],"reservoirs":[17],"Thau":[20],"karst":[21,40],"aquifer":[22],"system.":[23],"Three":[24],"springs":[25],"were":[26,118],"monitored":[27],"at":[28],"convergence":[30],"rising":[32],"saline":[33,98],"water":[34,111],"diluted":[35],"with":[36],"groundwater":[38,45,92,144],"in":[39,63,94,120,148],"conduits":[41],"unmixed":[43],"that":[46],"behaves":[47],"as":[48],"confined":[49],"groundwater.":[50],"In":[51],"such":[52],"a":[53],"method,":[54],"impulse":[55],"responses":[56],"flow":[58],"fluxes":[60],"are":[61],"combined":[62],"order":[64,121],"separate":[66],"hydrographs.":[67],"The":[68,103],"model":[69,89],"explains":[70],"salinity":[72],"hydraulic":[74],"head":[75],"variations":[76],"submarine":[79],"inland":[81],"springs.":[82],"It":[83],"confirms":[84],"improves":[86],"conceptual":[88],"this":[91],"system":[93,145],"which":[95,135],"mixing":[96],"subsurface":[100],"waters":[101],"occurs.":[102],"different":[104],"forces":[105],"driving":[106],"upward":[108],"flowing":[109],"mixed":[110],"into":[112],"drainage":[114],"axis":[115],"faults":[117],"studied":[119],"elucidate":[123],"springs'":[125],"functioning.":[126],"comparative":[128],"study":[129],"spring":[131],"is":[133],"proposed,":[134],"clearly":[136],"shows":[137],"very":[139],"high":[140],"sensitivity":[141],"changes":[147],"recharge":[149],"discharge":[151],"conditions.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
