{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1890624625","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e17117387","title":"Performance of a Composite Thermoelectric Generator with Different Arrangements of SiGe, BiTe and PbTe under Different Configurations","display_name":"Performance of a Composite Thermoelectric Generator with Different Arrangements of SiGe, BiTe and PbTe under Different Configurations","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-10-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1890624625","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e17117387","mag":"1890624625"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e17117387","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e17117387","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e17117387","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/17/11/7387/pdf?version=1446430621","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/17/11/7387/pdf?version=1446430621","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008534574","display_name":"Alexander Vargas Almeida","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2028-4974","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2028-4974"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8961855","display_name":"Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico","ror":"https://ror.org/01tmp8f25","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8961855"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Vargas-Almeida","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Termofluidos, Facultad de Ingenieria, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico, Mexico 04510, Mexico","UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTONOMA DE MEXICO"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Termofluidos, Facultad de Ingenieria, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico, Mexico 04510, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8961855"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTONOMA DE MEXICO","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8961855"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056295515","display_name":"Miguel \u00c1ngel Olivares-Robles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2886-0347","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2886-0347"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59361560","display_name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional","ror":"https://ror.org/059sp8j34","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59361560"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Miguel Olivares-Robles","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Politecnico Nacional, SEPI ESIME-CUL, Av. Santa Ana 1000, Culhuacan, Coyoacan 04430, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2886-0347","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Politecnico Nacional, SEPI ESIME-CUL, Av. Santa Ana 1000, Culhuacan, Coyoacan 04430, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59361560"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160854603","display_name":"Federico Lavielle","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8961855","display_name":"Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico","ror":"https://ror.org/01tmp8f25","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8961855"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Federico Lavielle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Termofluidos, Facultad de Ingenieria, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico, Mexico 04510, Mexico","UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTONOMA DE MEXICO"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Termofluidos, Facultad de Ingenieria, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico, Mexico 04510, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8961855"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTONOMA DE MEXICO","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8961855"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056295515"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59361560"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"fwci":0.3469,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48578146,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"11","first_page":"7387","last_page":"7405"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10440","display_name":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10440","display_name":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12139","display_name":"Advanced Thermodynamic Systems and Engines","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14327","display_name":"Advanced Energy Technologies and Civil Engineering Innovations","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2104","display_name":"Nuclear Energy and Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermoelectric-modules","display_name":"thermoelectric modules","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/series-and-parallel-connection","display_name":"series and parallel connection","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sige","display_name":"SiGe","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bites","display_name":"bites","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pbte","display_name":"PbTe","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seebeck-coefficient","display_name":"Seebeck coefficient","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-conductivity","display_name":"thermal conductivity","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-resistivity","display_name":"electrical resistivity","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/figure-of-merit","display_name":"figure of merit","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-power","display_name":"maximum power","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermoelectric-efficiency","display_name":"thermoelectric efficiency","score":0.8360000252723694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112625512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091448","display_name":"Seebeck coefficient","level":3,"score":0.8674778342247009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63024428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552456","display_name":"Thermoelectric effect","level":2,"score":0.8183565139770508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117127486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11569191","display_name":"Thermoelectric generator","level":3,"score":0.7775869369506836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6740504503250122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130277099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3676605","display_name":"Figure of merit","level":2,"score":0.6254749298095703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207365445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15020929","display_name":"Thermoelectric materials","level":3,"score":0.5926154851913452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69990965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65402698","display_name":"Electrical resistivity and conductivity","level":2,"score":0.589470386505127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.5077024698257446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97346530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487005","display_name":"Thermal conductivity","level":2,"score":0.485147088766098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3890756070613861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.38029202818870544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.37933236360549927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.34901753067970276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2519418001174927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.23283186554908752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.20431819558143616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.08549419045448303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.06332677602767944}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e17117387","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e17117387","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e17117387","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/17/11/7387/pdf?version=1446430621","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:722a0deeb3b04fada50c7454ac0fc9ae","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/722a0deeb3b04fada50c7454ac0fc9ae","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 17, Iss 11, Pp 7387-7405 (2015)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e17117387","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e17117387","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e17117387","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/17/11/7387/pdf?version=1446430621","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9090999960899353}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8977941674","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"251141","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321739","funder_display_name":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321694","display_name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional","ror":"https://ror.org/059sp8j34"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321739","display_name":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/059ex5q34"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1890624625.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1890624625.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1560391676","https://openalex.org/W1595019737","https://openalex.org/W1985967786","https://openalex.org/W1995234492","https://openalex.org/W1996299448","https://openalex.org/W2016394641","https://openalex.org/W2024014027","https://openalex.org/W2051604910","https://openalex.org/W2073387883","https://openalex.org/W2087889912","https://openalex.org/W2088218250","https://openalex.org/W2094053558","https://openalex.org/W2148596493","https://openalex.org/W2166947364","https://openalex.org/W2326411606","https://openalex.org/W2334504816","https://openalex.org/W2506074740","https://openalex.org/W3098117520","https://openalex.org/W4256261780"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2562367576","https://openalex.org/W2593452536","https://openalex.org/W2058088231","https://openalex.org/W2795598455","https://openalex.org/W2331669647","https://openalex.org/W2021165899","https://openalex.org/W4385221591","https://openalex.org/W2582481318","https://openalex.org/W7033904933","https://openalex.org/W4409082163"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,78,197],"this":[1,198],"study,":[2],"we":[3,107,144,200],"analyze":[4],"the":[5,8,82,103,109,113,117,123,133,141,147,153,165,208,227],"role":[6],"of":[7,23,40,58,81,119,127,140,152,203,210,215,236],"thermoelectric":[9,30,42,86,155,174,213,222],"(TE)":[10],"properties,":[11],"namely":[12,88],"Seebeck":[13,90],"coefficient":[14,91],"\u03b1,":[15,92],"thermal":[16,94],"conductivity":[17],"\u03ba":[18],"and":[19,49,61,67,72,97,115,130,137],"electrical":[20,99],"resistivity":[21],"\u03c1,":[22],"three":[24,41,69],"different":[25,34,85,173],"materials":[26,121,175],"in":[27,52,64,75],"a":[28,89,93,211,220,234],"composite":[29],"generator":[31],"(CTEG)":[32],"under":[33],"configurations.":[35],"The":[36],"CTEG":[37,230],"is":[38,150,168,231],"composed":[39],"modules":[43],"(TEMs):":[44],"(1)":[45,112],"two":[46,56,172],"TEMs":[47,59,70,83],"thermally":[48,60,71],"electrically":[50,62,73],"connected":[51,63,74],"series":[53],"(SC);":[54],"(2)":[55,116],"branches":[57],"parallel":[65,76],"(PSC);":[66],"(3)":[68],"(TEP).":[77],"general,":[79],"each":[80],"have":[84,207],"parameters,":[87],"conductance":[95],"K":[96],"an":[98,241],"resistance":[100],"R.":[101],"Following":[102],"framework":[104],"proposed":[105],"recently,":[106],"show":[108],"effect":[110],"of:":[111],"configuration;":[114],"arrangements":[118,202],"TE":[120],"on":[122,132],"corresponding":[124],"equivalent":[125],"figure":[126,214],"merit":[128,216],"Zeq":[129],"consequently":[131],"maximum":[134],"power":[135],"Pmax":[136],"efficiency":[138],"\u03b7":[139],"CTEG.":[142],"Firstly,":[143],"consider":[145],"that":[146,164],"whole":[148,166],"system":[149,167],"formed":[151],"same":[154],"material":[156],"(\u03b11,K1,R1":[157],"=":[158,160],"\u03b12,K2,R2":[159],"\u03b13,K3,R3)":[161],"and,":[162],"secondly,":[163],"constituted":[169],"by":[170],"only":[171],"Entropy":[176],"2015,":[177],"17":[178],"7388":[179],"(\u03b1i,Ki,Ri":[180],"\u2260":[181],"\u03b1j":[182],",Kj":[183],",Rj":[184],"6=":[185],"\u03b1l,Kl,Rl,":[186],"where":[187],"i,":[188],"j,":[189],"l":[190],"can":[191],"be":[192],"1,":[193],"2":[194],"or":[195],"3).":[196],"work,":[199],"propose":[201],"TEMs,":[204],"which":[205],"clearly":[206],"advantage":[209],"higher":[212],"value":[217],"compared":[218],"to":[219],"conventional":[221],"module.":[223],"A":[224],"corollary":[225],"about":[226],"Zeq-max":[228],"for":[229],"obtained":[232],"as":[233],"result":[235],"these":[237],"considerations.":[238],"We":[239],"suggest":[240],"optimum":[242],"configuration.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}