{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1889867385","doi":null,"title":"Social Ties and Emotions: Evidence from Social Media","display_name":"Social Ties and Emotions: Evidence from Social Media","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-10-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1889867385","mag":"1889867385"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1889867385","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1510.07090.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1510.07090.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049634383","display_name":"Kristina Lerman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5071-0575","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5071-0575"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristina Lerman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5071-0575","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Megha Arora","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2669-9871","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2669-9871"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Megha Arora","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2669-9871","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035337056","display_name":"Luciano Gallegos","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luciano Gallegos","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077509916","display_name":"Ponnurangam Kumaraguru","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5082-2078","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5082-2078"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ponnurangam Kumaraguru","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5082-2078","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084395089","display_name":"David Garc\u00eda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2820-9151","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2820-9151","https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9655-9094","https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0854-4248"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Garc\u00eda","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2820-9151","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10475","display_name":"Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction","score":0.3319999873638153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10475","display_name":"Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction","score":0.3319999873638153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.23929999768733978,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.1014999970793724,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-ties","display_name":"social ties","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-social-interaction","display_name":"online social interaction","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotions","display_name":"emotions","score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negative-emotions","display_name":"negative emotions","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positive-emotions","display_name":"positive emotions","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"social media","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tweets","display_name":"tweets","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/georeferenced-records","display_name":"georeferenced records","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-characteristics","display_name":"socioeconomic characteristics","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demographic-factors","display_name":"demographic factors","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-network-structure","display_name":"social network structure","score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interaction-diversity","display_name":"interaction diversity","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/happiness","display_name":"happiness","score":0.41100001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/census-linkage","display_name":"census linkage","score":0.33899998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metropolitan-areas","display_name":"metropolitan areas","score":0.3540000021457672}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.6644731163978577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779812673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169251","display_name":"Sadness","level":3,"score":0.625680685043335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.6241765022277832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5872204303741455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142189719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1276633","display_name":"Interpersonal ties","level":2,"score":0.5867138504981995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.5484068393707275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158739034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907114","display_name":"Metropolitan area","level":2,"score":0.5362972617149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4652612507343292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779302386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79871","display_name":"Anger","level":2,"score":0.4520072042942047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4301583468914032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2911859154701233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2849147617816925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.13954651355743408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.12280184030532837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.12139034271240234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.11352446675300598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1889867385","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1510.07090.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:1889867385","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1510.07090.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7307999730110168,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7143572","https://openalex.org/W49389529","https://openalex.org/W386177333","https://openalex.org/W1662284448","https://openalex.org/W1751345439","https://openalex.org/W1928223220","https://openalex.org/W1968817980","https://openalex.org/W1987235421","https://openalex.org/W1987425720","https://openalex.org/W1996221647","https://openalex.org/W2002779084","https://openalex.org/W2003653478","https://openalex.org/W2007445014","https://openalex.org/W2007959582","https://openalex.org/W2012514240","https://openalex.org/W2023736093","https://openalex.org/W2024011160","https://openalex.org/W2033226218","https://openalex.org/W2044300972","https://openalex.org/W2047372822","https://openalex.org/W2069736034","https://openalex.org/W2080740954","https://openalex.org/W2082107925","https://openalex.org/W2097726431","https://openalex.org/W2099352442","https://openalex.org/W2102861780","https://openalex.org/W2104104529","https://openalex.org/W2109469951","https://openalex.org/W2115195106","https://openalex.org/W2116665381","https://openalex.org/W2123329834","https://openalex.org/W2127872495","https://openalex.org/W2141113219","https://openalex.org/W2145456657","https://openalex.org/W2146456551","https://openalex.org/W2147264455","https://openalex.org/W2148905283","https://openalex.org/W2154480377","https://openalex.org/W2156848952","https://openalex.org/W2157269017","https://openalex.org/W2160155131","https://openalex.org/W2162450625","https://openalex.org/W2168346693","https://openalex.org/W2252197266","https://openalex.org/W2282408813","https://openalex.org/W2284219800","https://openalex.org/W2294749418","https://openalex.org/W2319561871","https://openalex.org/W2531987334","https://openalex.org/W2795857897","https://openalex.org/W2949913501","https://openalex.org/W3098567156","https://openalex.org/W3121584743","https://openalex.org/W3123436322"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2327665444","https://openalex.org/W2766736154","https://openalex.org/W4221129292","https://openalex.org/W1982369835","https://openalex.org/W2123329834","https://openalex.org/W1662284448","https://openalex.org/W1948823840","https://openalex.org/W7099434178","https://openalex.org/W1983447967","https://openalex.org/W4394626793"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"social":[1,36,61,120,140,149,214],"connections,":[2],"or":[3,22,69],"ties,":[4],"individuals":[5],"create":[6],"affect":[7,35],"their":[8,87],"life":[9],"outcomes,":[10],"for":[11],"example,":[12],"by":[13],"providing":[14],"novel":[15,227],"information":[16],"that":[17,64,106,129,133],"leads":[18],"to":[19,34,82,92,165,217,225],"new":[20],"jobs":[21],"career":[23],"opportunities.":[24],"A":[25],"host":[26],"of":[27,40,56,66,119,172,212,229],"socioeconomic":[28,108],"and":[29,103,109,161,179,198,204],"cognitive":[30],"factors":[31,42],"are":[32,151,191],"believed":[33],"interactions,":[37],"but":[38],"few":[39],"these":[41,80,167],"have":[43,169,200],"been":[44],"empirically":[45],"validated.":[46],"In":[47],"this":[48],"research":[49],"work,":[50],"we":[51],"extracted":[52,116],"a":[53,59,73,100],"large":[54],"corpus":[55],"data":[57,85,216,219],"from":[58,72,99,122,128],"popular":[60],"media":[62,141,215],"platform":[63],"consists":[65],"geo-referenced":[67],"messages,":[68],"tweets,":[70],"posted":[71,98],"major":[74],"US":[75,83,223],"metropolitan":[76],"area.":[77,130],"We":[78,115,131],"linked":[79],"tweets":[81,97,127],"Census":[84],"through":[86],"locations.":[88],"This":[89],"allowed":[90],"us":[91],"measure":[93],"emotions":[94],"expressed":[95],"in":[96,112,126,144],"specific":[101],"area,":[102],"also":[104,199],"use":[105],"area's":[107],"demographic":[110],"characteristics":[111],"the":[113,117,123,210],"analysis.":[114],"structure":[118],"interactions":[121,150,190],"people":[124],"mentioned":[125],"find":[132],"at":[134],"an":[135],"aggregate":[136],"level,":[137],"areas":[138,168,184],"where":[139,153],"users":[142],"engage":[143],"stronger,":[145],"less":[146],"diverse":[147,188],"online":[148,189,230],"those":[152],"they":[154],"express":[155],"more":[156,187,195],"negative":[157],"emotions,":[158],"like":[159],"sadness":[160],"anger.":[162],"With":[163],"respect":[164],"demographics,":[166],"larger":[170],"numbers":[171],"Hispanic":[173],"residents,":[174],"lower":[175,180],"mean":[176],"household":[177],"income,":[178],"education":[181],"levels.":[182],"Conversely,":[183],"with":[185,193],"weaker,":[186],"associated":[192],"happier,":[194],"positive":[196],"feelings":[197],"better":[201],"educated,":[202],"younger":[203],"higher-earning":[205],"residents.":[206],"Our":[207],"work":[208],"highlights":[209],"value":[211],"linking":[213],"traditional":[218],"sources,":[220],"such":[221],"as":[222],"Census,":[224],"drive":[226],"analysis":[228],"behavior.":[231]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}