{"id":"https://openalex.org/W188972029","doi":null,"title":"Microencapsulation of Bifidobacterium adolescentis with legume protein isolates crosslinked with genipin","display_name":"Microencapsulation of Bifidobacterium adolescentis with legume protein isolates crosslinked with genipin","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W188972029","mag":"188972029"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ecommons.usask.ca:10388/ETD-2013-01-843","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2013-01-843","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196608","display_name":"University Library - University of Saskatchewan (University of Saskatchewan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","host_organization_name":"University of Saskatchewan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078104689","display_name":"Stuart P. Johnston","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stuart P. Johnston","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078104689"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10411","display_name":"Proteins in Food Systems","score":0.8217999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10411","display_name":"Proteins in Food Systems","score":0.8217999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12048","display_name":"Microencapsulation and Drying Processes","score":0.16740000247955322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10141","display_name":"Probiotics and Fermented Foods","score":0.009700000286102295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probiotic-microencapsulation","display_name":"probiotic encapsulation","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bifidobacterium-adolescentis","display_name":"Bifidobacterium adolescentis","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legume-protein-isolates","display_name":"legume protein isolates","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genipin-crosslinking","display_name":"genipin crosslinking","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probiotic-viability","display_name":"probiotic viability","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acid-tolerance","display_name":"acid resistance","score":0.453000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chickpea-protein","display_name":"chickpea protein","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/faba-bean-protein","display_name":"faba bean protein","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lentil-protein","display_name":"lentil protein","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soy-protein","display_name":"soy protein","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emulsion-stability","display_name":"emulsion stability","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interfacial-tension","display_name":"interfacial tension","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protein-solubility","display_name":"protein solubility","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zeta-potential","display_name":"zeta potential","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-hydrophobicity","display_name":"surface hydrophobicity","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probiotic-delivery","display_name":"probiotic delivery","score":0.47699999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781438746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1463401","display_name":"Genipin","level":3,"score":0.7740229368209839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776632002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145909","display_name":"Legume","level":2,"score":0.5620328187942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5293411016464233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.5119968056678772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780305828","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132656","display_name":"Bifidobacterium","level":4,"score":0.46474000811576843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.3724929690361023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.32627439498901367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.310006707906723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.21994853019714355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780206646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061596","display_name":"Lactobacillus","level":3,"score":0.1754552721977234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779732960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408510","display_name":"Chitosan","level":2,"score":0.10840001702308655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100544194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41760","display_name":"Fermentation","level":2,"score":0.10831397771835327}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ecommons.usask.ca:10388/ETD-2013-01-843","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2013-01-843","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196608","display_name":"University Library - University of Saskatchewan (University of Saskatchewan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","host_organization_name":"University of Saskatchewan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:harvest.usask.ca:10388/ETD-2013-01-843","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2013-01-843","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407063267","display_name":"HARVEST (University of Saskatchewan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:188972029","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://harvest.usask.ca/handle/10388/ETD-2013-01-843","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9208999872207642,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":143,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W68552834","https://openalex.org/W192276584","https://openalex.org/W196179703","https://openalex.org/W612657524","https://openalex.org/W1526400750","https://openalex.org/W1527466062","https://openalex.org/W1557703571","https://openalex.org/W1567558713","https://openalex.org/W1893993890","https://openalex.org/W1903148056","https://openalex.org/W1908106385","https://openalex.org/W1939574446","https://openalex.org/W1966919146","https://openalex.org/W1971270033","https://openalex.org/W1972079725","https://openalex.org/W1972460452","https://openalex.org/W1974160158","https://openalex.org/W1975207418","https://openalex.org/W1975424377","https://openalex.org/W1980023782","https://openalex.org/W1986401583","https://openalex.org/W1986695595","https://openalex.org/W1990589377","https://openalex.org/W1992287346","https://openalex.org/W1993013612","https://openalex.org/W1993484496","https://openalex.org/W1994005221","https://openalex.org/W1994017345","https://openalex.org/W1994812138","https://openalex.org/W1995430248","https://openalex.org/W1996547833","https://openalex.org/W1998325814","https://openalex.org/W1999309096","https://openalex.org/W2001342020","https://openalex.org/W2011069306","https://openalex.org/W2012015350","https://openalex.org/W2012175289","https://openalex.org/W2012684444","https://openalex.org/W2014866247","https://openalex.org/W2015808065","https://openalex.org/W2016606634","https://openalex.org/W2020334542","https://openalex.org/W2024221642","https://openalex.org/W2024864732","https://openalex.org/W2024961692","https://openalex.org/W2025262129","https://openalex.org/W2027296074","https://openalex.org/W2027538694","https://openalex.org/W2029918421","https://openalex.org/W2030475974","https://openalex.org/W2030879241","https://openalex.org/W2033509085","https://openalex.org/W2033648213","https://openalex.org/W2035849178","https://openalex.org/W2036277309","https://openalex.org/W2036720640","https://openalex.org/W2037827330","https://openalex.org/W2039511491","https://openalex.org/W2040160986","https://openalex.org/W2040732316","https://openalex.org/W2041979872","https://openalex.org/W2042351135","https://openalex.org/W2043192551","https://openalex.org/W2044731959","https://openalex.org/W2045265522","https://openalex.org/W2046536782","https://openalex.org/W2046931787","https://openalex.org/W2046960075","https://openalex.org/W2047950670","https://openalex.org/W2048389620","https://openalex.org/W2050680485","https://openalex.org/W2050727193","https://openalex.org/W2051711682","https://openalex.org/W2051894319","https://openalex.org/W2052517968","https://openalex.org/W2052906010","https://openalex.org/W2053559208","https://openalex.org/W2059481161","https://openalex.org/W2061487908","https://openalex.org/W2062120391","https://openalex.org/W2062723237","https://openalex.org/W2062843576","https://openalex.org/W2063230506","https://openalex.org/W2065339477","https://openalex.org/W2065761875","https://openalex.org/W2066792923","https://openalex.org/W2067237899","https://openalex.org/W2072505334","https://openalex.org/W2072647069","https://openalex.org/W2072863141","https://openalex.org/W2074052508","https://openalex.org/W2077760013","https://openalex.org/W2078245285","https://openalex.org/W2078780114","https://openalex.org/W2080359390","https://openalex.org/W2081624382","https://openalex.org/W2085026550","https://openalex.org/W2086791233","https://openalex.org/W2086811373","https://openalex.org/W2086932990","https://openalex.org/W2087241994","https://openalex.org/W2088332792","https://openalex.org/W2089021253","https://openalex.org/W2090550582","https://openalex.org/W2091115663","https://openalex.org/W2098278200","https://openalex.org/W2098759156","https://openalex.org/W2105634693","https://openalex.org/W2108305553","https://openalex.org/W2108399894","https://openalex.org/W2110045980","https://openalex.org/W2110140926","https://openalex.org/W2113047087","https://openalex.org/W2118173539","https://openalex.org/W2119532668","https://openalex.org/W2119963205","https://openalex.org/W2125836151","https://openalex.org/W2128839536","https://openalex.org/W2129360213","https://openalex.org/W2133336863","https://openalex.org/W2136355876","https://openalex.org/W2139011520","https://openalex.org/W2143681799","https://openalex.org/W2145782637","https://openalex.org/W2147612534","https://openalex.org/W2148956821","https://openalex.org/W2149573313","https://openalex.org/W2152150789","https://openalex.org/W2153410704","https://openalex.org/W2154199205","https://openalex.org/W2156435191","https://openalex.org/W2159724510","https://openalex.org/W2160311975","https://openalex.org/W2161852476","https://openalex.org/W2167497377","https://openalex.org/W2170216321","https://openalex.org/W2235121711","https://openalex.org/W2316490747","https://openalex.org/W2333668102","https://openalex.org/W2341171988","https://openalex.org/W2441215962","https://openalex.org/W2499686959","https://openalex.org/W4292994528"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7100611308","https://openalex.org/W2064998350","https://openalex.org/W2168133388","https://openalex.org/W3122888507","https://openalex.org/W2001181523","https://openalex.org/W4210481663","https://openalex.org/W4410245703","https://openalex.org/W2020208851","https://openalex.org/W4406230508","https://openalex.org/W2786599948"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,75],"overall":[1],"goal":[2],"of":[3,15,18,66,72,85,89,100,114,133,145,178,196,244,281,284,294,349],"this":[4,313],"research":[5,76],"was":[6,77,159,198,207,235,250,296,330,339,358],"to":[7,23,28,36,62,123,161,232,252,323,341,360],"design":[8,99],"a":[9,34,38,101,325,347],"crosslinked":[10,103],"legume":[11,90,115,245,286,316,350],"protein":[12,43,116,147,180,257,287,351],"microcapsule":[13],"capable":[14],"increasing":[16],"viability":[17],"Bifidobacterium":[19,356,394],"adolescentis":[20,357,395],"when":[21],"exposed":[22],"acidic":[24],"conditions":[25],"in":[26,128,164,227,237,241,273,278,291],"order":[27],"maintain":[29],"sufficient":[30],"probiotic":[31,326],"numbers":[32],"for":[33,105,120,189,209,255,298,392],"host":[35],"experience":[37],"positive":[39],"health":[40],"benefit.":[41],"Legume":[42],"isolates":[44,117,148,181],"derived":[45],"from":[46],"chickpea":[47],"(CPI),":[48],"faba":[49],"bean":[50],"(FPI),":[51],"lentil":[52],"(LPI)":[53],"and":[54,92,96,131,138,140,173,192,220,307,346,355,371,375],"soy":[55],"(SPI)":[56],"were":[57,118,149,318,382,389],"used":[58,319,340,359],"as":[59,259,269,320],"wall":[60,321],"materials":[61,322],"test":[63],"the":[64,69,73,83,98,111,129,179,242,279,285,292,343,362,384],"effect":[65],"protein-type":[67],"on":[68,312],"protective":[70],"nature":[71],"capsule.":[74],"designed":[78],"into":[79],"two":[80],"phases:":[81],"first,":[82],"characterization":[84],"select":[86],"physicochemical":[87,112],"properties":[88,113],"proteins":[91,317],"their":[93,121,153],"emulsifying":[94],"properties;":[95],"second,":[97],"genipin":[102,282,295,354],"capsule":[104],"carrying":[106],"probiotics.":[107],"In":[108,203],"study":[109],"1,":[110],"investigated":[119],"ability":[122,155],"stabilize":[124],"an":[125,333],"oil-in-water":[126],"emulsion":[127,267],"presence":[130,243,280,293],"absence":[132],"genipin.":[134,157],"Solubility,":[135],"surface":[136,205],"(charge":[137],"hydrophobicity),":[139],"interfacial":[141,228],"(interfacial":[142],"tension)":[143],"characteristics":[144,177],"all":[146,315],"determined":[150,270],"along":[151],"with":[152,156],"crosslinking":[154,248,380],"Solubility":[158],"found":[160,251],"be":[162,253],"highest":[163,297],"CPI":[165,210,309],"(~94%),":[166],"followed":[167,215,301],"by":[168,216,261,271,302],"LPI":[169,191,305],"(~90%),":[170],"FPI":[171,221,303],"(~85%)":[172],"SPI":[174,197,299],"(~50%).":[175],"Surface":[176],"revealed":[182],"similar":[183,254,262],"zeta":[184],"potentials":[185],"(~":[186,200],"-47":[187],"mV)":[188],"CPI,":[190],"FPI,":[193],"while":[194],"that":[195],"lower":[199],"-44":[201],"mV).":[202],"contrast,":[204],"hydrophobicity":[206],"greatest":[208],"(~137":[211],"arbitrary":[212],"units,":[213],"AU),":[214],"SPI/LPI":[217],"(~70":[218],"AU)":[219],"(~24":[222],"AU).":[223],"A":[224],"significant":[225],"reduction":[226],"tension":[229],"(from":[230],"16.73":[231],"~8.42":[233],"mN/m)":[234],"observed":[236],"canola":[238,274,337],"oil-water":[239,275],"mixtures":[240,276],"proteins.":[246],"Genipin":[247],"affinity":[249],"each":[256],"isolate":[258,352],"indicated":[260],"UV":[263],"spectroscopic":[264],"values.":[265],"Overall,":[266],"stability":[268,290],"creaming":[272],"increased":[277],"regardless":[283],"present.":[288],"Maximum":[289],"(65%),":[300],"(61%),":[304],"(56%)":[306],"finally,":[308],"(50%).":[310],"Based":[311],"knowledge,":[314],"encapsulate":[324],"core":[327],"material.":[328],"Encapsulation":[329],"performed":[331],"using":[332],"emulsification":[334],"technique":[335],"where":[336],"oil":[338],"form":[342,361],"continuous":[344],"phase,":[345],"mixture":[348],"solutions,":[353],"aqueous":[363],"discontinuous":[364],"phase.":[365],"Although":[366],"various":[367],"capsules":[368,387],"formulation":[369],"(with":[370],"without":[372],"biopolymer":[373],"coatings/prebiotics)":[374],"preparation":[376],"methods":[377],"(stir":[378],"rates,":[379],"times)":[381],"tested,":[383],"micron":[385],"sized":[386],"produced":[388],"not":[390],"adequate":[391],"protecting":[393],"during":[396],"acid":[397],"challenge.":[398]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}