{"id":"https://openalex.org/W188952702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00002030-199506000-00011","title":"Clinical characteristics and prognostic value of acute retroviral syndrome among injecting drug users","display_name":"Clinical characteristics and prognostic value of acute retroviral syndrome among injecting drug users","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W188952702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00002030-199506000-00011","mag":"188952702","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7662199"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/00002030-199506000-00011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00002030-199506000-00011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00002030-199506000-00011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20605092","display_name":"AIDS","issn_l":"0269-9370","issn":["0269-9370","1473-5571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AIDS","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076099897","display_name":"Maria Dorrucci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8543-6430","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8543-6430"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27897274","display_name":"Istituto Superiore di Sanit\u00e0","ror":"https://ror.org/02hssy432","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27897274"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Dorrucci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27897274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009879212","display_name":"Giovanni Rezza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0268-6790","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0268-6790","https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3772-1795"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27897274","display_name":"Istituto Superiore di Sanit\u00e0","ror":"https://ror.org/02hssy432","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27897274"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102151","display_name":"Santa Maria Nuova Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01cyv3m84","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102151"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110952","display_name":"Ospedale Amedeo di Savoia","ror":"https://ror.org/01p8da469","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110952"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Rezza","raw_affiliation_strings":["the Laboratory of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy, the Department of Epidemiology, The Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA, the Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, Institute of Infectious Diseases, Turin, the National Research Council, the San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, the Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova Hospital, Reggio Emilia, the Regional Hospital, Institute of Infectious Diseases, Bolzano and the Infectious Diseases Clinic, Bari, Italy. See Appendix for details","Istituto Superiore di Sanit\u00e0 ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Laboratory of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy, the Department of Epidemiology, The Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA, the Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, Institute of Infectious Diseases, Turin, the National Research Council, the San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, the Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova Hospital, Reggio Emilia, the Regional Hospital, Institute of Infectious Diseases, Bolzano and the Infectious Diseases Clinic, Bari, Italy. See Appendix for details","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I27897274","https://openalex.org/I4210102151","https://openalex.org/I4210110952","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Superiore di Sanit\u00e0 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27897274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070343534","display_name":"David Vlahov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3449-8068","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3449-8068"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27897274","display_name":"Istituto Superiore di Sanit\u00e0","ror":"https://ror.org/02hssy432","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27897274"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102151","display_name":"Santa Maria Nuova Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01cyv3m84","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102151"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110952","display_name":"Ospedale Amedeo di Savoia","ror":"https://ror.org/01p8da469","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110952"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Vlahov","raw_affiliation_strings":["the Laboratory of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy, the Department of Epidemiology, The Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA, the Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, Institute of Infectious Diseases, Turin, the National Research Council, the San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, the Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova Hospital, Reggio Emilia, the Regional Hospital, Institute of Infectious Diseases, Bolzano and the Infectious Diseases Clinic, Bari, Italy. See Appendix for details","Istituto Superiore di Sanit\u00e0 ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Laboratory of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy, the Department of Epidemiology, The Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA, the Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, Institute of Infectious Diseases, Turin, the National Research Council, the San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, the Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova Hospital, Reggio Emilia, the Regional Hospital, Institute of Infectious Diseases, Bolzano and the Infectious Diseases Clinic, Bari, Italy. See Appendix for details","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I27897274","https://openalex.org/I4210102151","https://openalex.org/I4210110952","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Superiore di Sanit\u00e0 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27897274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042919720","display_name":"Patrizio Pezzotti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0805-2927","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0805-2927"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27897274","display_name":"Istituto Superiore di Sanit\u00e0","ror":"https://ror.org/02hssy432","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27897274"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102151","display_name":"Santa Maria Nuova Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01cyv3m84","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102151"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110952","display_name":"Ospedale Amedeo di Savoia","ror":"https://ror.org/01p8da469","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110952"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrizio Pezzotti","raw_affiliation_strings":["the Laboratory of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy, the Department of Epidemiology, The Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA, the Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, Institute of Infectious Diseases, Turin, the National Research Council, the San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, the Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova Hospital, Reggio Emilia, the Regional Hospital, Institute of Infectious Diseases, Bolzano and the Infectious Diseases Clinic, Bari, Italy. See Appendix for details","Istituto Superiore di Sanit\u00e0 ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Laboratory of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy, the Department of Epidemiology, The Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA, the Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, Institute of Infectious Diseases, Turin, the National Research Council, the San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, the Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova Hospital, Reggio Emilia, the Regional Hospital, Institute of Infectious Diseases, Bolzano and the Infectious Diseases Clinic, Bari, Italy. See Appendix for details","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I27897274","https://openalex.org/I4210102151","https://openalex.org/I4210110952","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Superiore di Sanit\u00e0 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27897274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087095797","display_name":"Alessandro Sinicco","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27897274","display_name":"Istituto Superiore di Sanit\u00e0","ror":"https://ror.org/02hssy432","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27897274"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102151","display_name":"Santa Maria Nuova Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01cyv3m84","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102151"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110952","display_name":"Ospedale Amedeo di Savoia","ror":"https://ror.org/01p8da469","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110952"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Sinicco","raw_affiliation_strings":["the Laboratory of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy, the Department of Epidemiology, The Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA, the Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, Institute of Infectious Diseases, Turin, the National Research Council, the San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, the Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova Hospital, Reggio Emilia, the Regional Hospital, Institute of Infectious Diseases, Bolzano and the Infectious Diseases Clinic, Bari, Italy. See Appendix for details","Istituto Superiore di Sanit\u00e0 ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Laboratory of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy, the Department of Epidemiology, The Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA, the Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, Institute of Infectious Diseases, Turin, the National Research Council, the San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, the Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova Hospital, Reggio Emilia, the Regional Hospital, Institute of Infectious Diseases, Bolzano and the Infectious Diseases Clinic, Bari, Italy. See Appendix for details","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I27897274","https://openalex.org/I4210102151","https://openalex.org/I4210110952","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Superiore di Sanit\u00e0 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27897274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113577689","display_name":"Alfredo Nicolosi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27897274","display_name":"Istituto Superiore di Sanit\u00e0","ror":"https://ror.org/02hssy432","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27897274"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102151","display_name":"Santa Maria Nuova Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01cyv3m84","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102151"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110952","display_name":"Ospedale Amedeo di Savoia","ror":"https://ror.org/01p8da469","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110952"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alfredo Nicolosi","raw_affiliation_strings":["the Laboratory of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy, the Department of Epidemiology, The Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA, the Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, Institute of Infectious Diseases, Turin, the National Research Council, the San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, the Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova Hospital, Reggio Emilia, the Regional Hospital, Institute of Infectious Diseases, Bolzano and the Infectious Diseases Clinic, Bari, Italy. See Appendix for details","National Research Council of Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Laboratory of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy, the Department of Epidemiology, The Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA, the Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, Institute of Infectious Diseases, Turin, the National Research Council, the San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, the Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova Hospital, Reggio Emilia, the Regional Hospital, Institute of Infectious Diseases, Bolzano and the Infectious Diseases Clinic, Bari, Italy. See Appendix for details","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I27897274","https://openalex.org/I4210102151","https://openalex.org/I4210110952","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council of Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021984756","display_name":"Adriano Lazzarin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2551-7754","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2551-7754"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154387261","display_name":"Vita-Salute San Raffaele University","ror":"https://ror.org/01gmqr298","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154387261"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27897274","display_name":"Istituto Superiore di Sanit\u00e0","ror":"https://ror.org/02hssy432","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27897274"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102151","display_name":"Santa Maria Nuova Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01cyv3m84","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102151"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110952","display_name":"Ospedale Amedeo di Savoia","ror":"https://ror.org/01p8da469","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110952"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adriano Lazzarin","raw_affiliation_strings":["the Laboratory of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy, the Department of Epidemiology, The Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA, the Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, Institute of Infectious Diseases, Turin, the National Research Council, the San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, the Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova Hospital, Reggio Emilia, the Regional Hospital, Institute of Infectious Diseases, Bolzano and the Infectious Diseases Clinic, Bari, Italy. See Appendix for details","Vita-Salute San Raffaele University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Laboratory of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy, the Department of Epidemiology, The Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA, the Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, Institute of Infectious Diseases, Turin, the National Research Council, the San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, the Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova Hospital, Reggio Emilia, the Regional Hospital, Institute of Infectious Diseases, Bolzano and the Infectious Diseases Clinic, Bari, Italy. See Appendix for details","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I27897274","https://openalex.org/I4210102151","https://openalex.org/I4210110952","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vita-Salute San Raffaele University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154387261"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069603059","display_name":"Noya Galai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8280-9492","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8280-9492"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27897274","display_name":"Istituto Superiore di Sanit\u00e0","ror":"https://ror.org/02hssy432","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27897274"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102151","display_name":"Santa Maria Nuova Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01cyv3m84","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102151"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110952","display_name":"Ospedale Amedeo di Savoia","ror":"https://ror.org/01p8da469","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110952"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noya Galai","raw_affiliation_strings":["the Laboratory of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy, the Department of Epidemiology, The Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA, the Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, Institute of Infectious Diseases, Turin, the National Research Council, the San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, the Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova Hospital, Reggio Emilia, the Regional Hospital, Institute of Infectious Diseases, Bolzano and the Infectious Diseases Clinic, Bari, Italy. See Appendix for details","Bloomberg School of Public Health"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Laboratory of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy, the Department of Epidemiology, The Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA, the Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, Institute of Infectious Diseases, Turin, the National Research Council, the San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, the Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova Hospital, Reggio Emilia, the Regional Hospital, Institute of Infectious Diseases, Bolzano and the Infectious Diseases Clinic, Bari, Italy. See Appendix for details","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I27897274","https://openalex.org/I4210102151","https://openalex.org/I4210110952","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bloomberg School of Public Health","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sergio Gaf\u00e0","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27897274","display_name":"Istituto Superiore di Sanit\u00e0","ror":"https://ror.org/02hssy432","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27897274"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102151","display_name":"Santa Maria Nuova Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01cyv3m84","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102151"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110952","display_name":"Ospedale Amedeo di Savoia","ror":"https://ror.org/01p8da469","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110952"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergio Gaf\u00e0","raw_affiliation_strings":["the Laboratory of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy, the Department of Epidemiology, The Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA, the Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, Institute of Infectious Diseases, Turin, the National Research Council, the San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, the Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova Hospital, Reggio Emilia, the Regional Hospital, Institute of Infectious Diseases, Bolzano and the Infectious Diseases Clinic, Bari, Italy. See Appendix for details","Azienda Ospedaliera Santa Maria Nuova di Reggio Emilia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Laboratory of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy, the Department of Epidemiology, The Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA, the Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, Institute of Infectious Diseases, Turin, the National Research Council, the San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, the Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova Hospital, Reggio Emilia, the Regional Hospital, Institute of Infectious Diseases, Bolzano and the Infectious Diseases Clinic, Bari, Italy. See Appendix for details","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I27897274","https://openalex.org/I4210102151","https://openalex.org/I4210110952","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Azienda Ospedaliera Santa Maria Nuova di Reggio Emilia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102151"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070870032","display_name":"R. Prister\u00e0","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27897274","display_name":"Istituto Superiore di Sanit\u00e0","ror":"https://ror.org/02hssy432","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27897274"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102151","display_name":"Santa Maria Nuova Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01cyv3m84","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102151"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110952","display_name":"Ospedale Amedeo di Savoia","ror":"https://ror.org/01p8da469","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110952"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raffaele Prister\u00e0","raw_affiliation_strings":["the Laboratory of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy, the Department of Epidemiology, The Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA, the Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, Institute of Infectious Diseases, Turin, the National Research Council, the San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, the Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova Hospital, Reggio Emilia, the Regional Hospital, Institute of Infectious Diseases, Bolzano and the Infectious Diseases Clinic, Bari, Italy. See Appendix for details","Istituto Superiore di Sanit\u00e0 ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Laboratory of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy, the Department of Epidemiology, The Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA, the Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, Institute of Infectious Diseases, Turin, the National Research Council, the San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, the Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova Hospital, Reggio Emilia, the Regional Hospital, Institute of Infectious Diseases, Bolzano and the Infectious Diseases Clinic, Bari, Italy. See Appendix for details","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I27897274","https://openalex.org/I4210102151","https://openalex.org/I4210110952","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Superiore di Sanit\u00e0 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27897274"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9198,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86371734,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"6","first_page":"597","last_page":"604"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10112","display_name":"HIV Research and Treatment","score":0.9193999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2406","display_name":"Virology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10112","display_name":"HIV Research and Treatment","score":0.9193999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2406","display_name":"Virology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.0560000017285347,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11860","display_name":"HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk","score":0.010400000028312206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acute-retroviral-syndrome","display_name":"acute retroviral syndrome","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-infection","display_name":"HIV infection","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/people-who-inject-drugs","display_name":"people who inject drugs","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-seroconversion","display_name":"HIV seroconversion","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aids-progression","display_name":"AIDS progression","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cd4-count-decline","display_name":"CD4 count decline","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immunosuppression","display_name":"immunosuppression","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prognostic-factors","display_name":"prognostic factors","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fever","display_name":"fever","score":0.4740000069141388}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8368816375732422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777451964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2141450","display_name":"Seroconversion","level":3,"score":0.8327040672302246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207103383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3930246","display_name":"Hazard ratio","level":3,"score":0.6071460247039795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5353508591651917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.5165749788284302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777910003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1707292","display_name":"Asymptomatic","level":2,"score":0.5084859132766724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50382708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223218","display_name":"Proportional hazards model","level":2,"score":0.5080904960632324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779898580","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934593","display_name":"Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study","level":5,"score":0.49396997690200806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.49360954761505127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.4757746756076813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88879693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217690","display_name":"Cumulative incidence","level":3,"score":0.46410951018333435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.46003636717796326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163276114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484591","display_name":"Natural history","level":2,"score":0.44828686118125916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776452011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311463","display_name":"Sida","level":4,"score":0.41625916957855225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780727368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1928978","display_name":"Viral disease","level":3,"score":0.36683934926986694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.2906244993209839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.2006535530090332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000163","descriptor_name":"Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000163","descriptor_name":"Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000208","descriptor_name":"Acute Disease","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005500","descriptor_name":"Follow-Up Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006679","descriptor_name":"HIV Seropositivity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011379","descriptor_name":"Prognosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013577","descriptor_name":"Syndrome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015496","descriptor_name":"CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015819","descriptor_name":"Substance Abuse, Intravenous","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016655","descriptor_name":"HIV Core Protein p24","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/00002030-199506000-00011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00002030-199506000-00011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00002030-199506000-00011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20605092","display_name":"AIDS","issn_l":"0269-9370","issn":["0269-9370","1473-5571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AIDS","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:7662199","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7662199","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AIDS (London, England)","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10033181","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10033181/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"AIDS , 9 (6) pp. 597-604. (1995)","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8500000238418579}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2929867264","https://openalex.org/W7027907068","https://openalex.org/W4249504048","https://openalex.org/W7098554870","https://openalex.org/W162433295","https://openalex.org/W2080521010","https://openalex.org/W2000911003","https://openalex.org/W2121605220","https://openalex.org/W2161015458","https://openalex.org/W2034665292"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"To":[1],"estimate":[2],"the":[3,21,60,74,113,147,185,199,228,235],"frequency":[4],"of":[5,32,44,63,76,91,115,128,136,149,151,192,202,222,237,280],"acute":[6,25,92,164,172,206,251,269],"retroviral":[7,26,93,165,173,207,252,270],"syndrome":[8,27,94,174,208,253,259,271],"associated":[9,275],"with":[10,81,95,163,171,250,276],"HIV":[11,45,64,77,118,157],"infection":[12],"among":[13],"injecting":[14],"drug":[15],"users":[16],"(IDU),":[17],"and":[18,36,69,97,124,134,175,196,220,274,285],"to":[19,23,34,58,112,121,283],"determine":[20],"extent":[22],"which":[24],"predicts":[28],"a":[29,82,141,267,277],"faster":[30,247,278],"rate":[31,236,279],"progression":[33,120,282],"AIDS":[35,129,187,204,284],"immunosuppression":[37],"in":[38,248,255],"this":[39,258],"population.":[40],"DESIGN:":[41],"Prospective":[42],"study":[43,59],"seroconverters":[46,170,178],"(median":[47],"follow-up,":[48,168],"50.5":[49],"months).":[50],"SETTING:":[51],"Sixteen":[52],"clinical":[53,281],"centres":[54],"throughout":[55],"Italy":[56],"established":[57,80],"natural":[61],"history":[62],"infection.":[65],"PATIENTS:":[66],"Three":[67],"hundred":[68],"ninety-one":[70],"IDU":[71],"for":[72,184,205,217],"whom":[73],"date":[75],"seroconversion":[78,232,245],"was":[79,209,233,246],"9-month":[83],"precision.":[84],"MAIN":[85],"OUTCOME":[86],"MEASURES":[87],"AND":[88],"METHODS:":[89],"Incidence":[90],"signs":[96],"symptoms":[98],"that":[99],"included":[100],"fever":[101],"(temperature":[102],">":[103],"38":[104],"degrees":[105],"C)":[106],"occurring":[107],"within":[108,227],"6":[109],"months":[110],"prior":[111],"time":[114],"first":[116,229],"positive":[117],"test,":[119],"AIDS,":[122],"crude":[123],"adjusted":[125],"relative":[126,200],"hazard":[127,201],"using":[130,140],"survival":[131],"analysis":[132],"techniques,":[133],"trajectories":[135],"CD4+":[137,225,238],"cell":[138,239],"counts":[139],"piece-wise":[142],"linear":[143],"regression":[144],"model":[145],"incorporating":[146],"degree":[148],"dependency":[150],"within-person":[152],"measurements.":[153],"RESULTS:":[154],"Of":[155],"391":[156],"seroconverters,":[158],"39":[159],"(10.0%)":[160],"were":[161,194],"diagnosed":[162],"syndrome.":[166],"During":[167],"13":[169],"24":[176],"asymptomatic":[177],"developed":[179],"AIDS.":[180],"The":[181],"Kaplan-Meier":[182],"estimates":[183],"cumulative":[186],"incidence":[188],"during":[189],"4.5":[190],"years":[191],"follow-up":[193],"26.8":[195],"6.5%,":[197],"respectively;":[198],"developing":[203],"5.59":[210],"(95%":[211],"confidence":[212],"interval,":[213],"2.79-11.20)":[214],"after":[215,241],"adjustment":[216],"age,":[218],"sex":[219],"year":[221,230,243],"seroconversion.":[223],"Although":[224],"level":[226],"from":[231,244],"similar,":[234],"decline":[240],"1":[242],"individuals":[249],"than":[254],"those":[256],"without":[257],"(P":[260],"<":[261],"0.001).":[262],"CONCLUSIONS:":[263],"Among":[264],"HIV-infected":[265],"IDU,":[266],"distinct":[268],"is":[272],"apparent":[273],"HIV-related":[286],"immunosuppression.":[287]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
