{"id":"https://openalex.org/W188908101","doi":null,"title":"Special Education Teachers' and Speech Therapists' Knowledge of Autism Spectrum Disorder.","display_name":"Special Education Teachers' and Speech Therapists' Knowledge of Autism Spectrum Disorder.","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W188908101","mag":"188908101"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dc.etsu.edu:etd-1874","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/717","pdf_url":"https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/717","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196424","display_name":"Digital Commons - East Tennessee State University (East Tennessee State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119443389","host_organization_name":"East Tennessee State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119443389"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/717","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014824062","display_name":"Carol Hendrix Whaley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119443389","display_name":"East Tennessee State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05rfqv493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119443389"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carol Hendrix Whaley","raw_affiliation_strings":["East Tennessee State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"East Tennessee State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119443389"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014824062"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119443389"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.02702505,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.9336000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.9336000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.062199998646974564,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13131","display_name":"Collaborative Teaching and Inclusion","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autism-spectrum-disorder","display_name":"autism spectrum disorder","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/special-education-teachers","display_name":"special education teachers","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-language-pathologists","display_name":"speech-language pathologists","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-knowledge","display_name":"teacher knowledge","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asd-etiology","display_name":"ASD etiology","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-programming","display_name":"educational programming","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-development","display_name":"professional development","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-education","display_name":"teacher professional development","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-based-teaching","display_name":"research-based teaching","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/northeast-tennessee","display_name":"Northeast Tennessee","score":0.8090000152587891}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778538070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436063","display_name":"Autism spectrum disorder","level":3,"score":0.6971244812011719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.559628963470459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205778803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38404","display_name":"Autism","level":2,"score":0.5533051490783691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.39862269163131714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.31536728143692017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.23098161816596985}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:dc.etsu.edu:etd-1874","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/717","pdf_url":"https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/717","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196424","display_name":"Digital Commons - East Tennessee State University (East Tennessee State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119443389","host_organization_name":"East Tennessee State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119443389"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.868.3666","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.868.3666","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://dc.etsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article%3D1874%26context%3Detd","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:188908101","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dc.etsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1874&context=etd","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dc.etsu.edu:etd-1874","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/717","pdf_url":"https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/717","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196424","display_name":"Digital Commons - East Tennessee State University (East Tennessee State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119443389","host_organization_name":"East Tennessee State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119443389"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.975600004196167,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5683000087738037,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W188908101.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W188908101.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W229415023","https://openalex.org/W1488154109","https://openalex.org/W1514621373","https://openalex.org/W1540968416","https://openalex.org/W1561776083","https://openalex.org/W1580569001","https://openalex.org/W1881321348","https://openalex.org/W1971939300","https://openalex.org/W1975373669","https://openalex.org/W1986601943","https://openalex.org/W2026402610","https://openalex.org/W2028186070","https://openalex.org/W2032283352","https://openalex.org/W2037429287","https://openalex.org/W2044101938","https://openalex.org/W2053570358","https://openalex.org/W2079756035","https://openalex.org/W2092740564","https://openalex.org/W2095369399","https://openalex.org/W2095824924","https://openalex.org/W2108199324","https://openalex.org/W2111490417","https://openalex.org/W2118644623","https://openalex.org/W2129825830","https://openalex.org/W2137944159","https://openalex.org/W2143580684","https://openalex.org/W2145072244","https://openalex.org/W2153010098","https://openalex.org/W2166228697","https://openalex.org/W2255119171","https://openalex.org/W2997047220","https://openalex.org/W3150120149"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4229060256","https://openalex.org/W2895681383","https://openalex.org/W117631877","https://openalex.org/W7009523050","https://openalex.org/W2761416221","https://openalex.org/W2807581900","https://openalex.org/W4402679248","https://openalex.org/W4284705318","https://openalex.org/W4413203390","https://openalex.org/W2939745895"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,34,147,176,192],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,29,37,126,136,170,185,194,213],"this":[3,52,174],"study":[4,39,196],"was":[5,40],"to":[6,41,56,73,80,83,99,118,131,133,153],"survey":[7],"special":[8,49,100,171,205,238],"education":[9,101],"teachers":[10,102],"and":[11,26,45,60,77,103,142,161,167,188,210],"speech":[12,104],"therapists":[13,105],"in":[14,18,51,106,110,122,173,204,243],"eleven":[15,107],"school":[16,108],"districts":[17,109],"Northeast":[19,111],"Tennessee":[20],"regarding":[21],"their":[22],"knowledge":[23,184,207],"level":[24],"(etiology":[25,209],"educational":[27,190,211,219],"programming)":[28,212],"autism":[30],"spectrum":[31],"disorder":[32],"(ASD).":[33],"primary":[35],"focus":[36],"the":[38,57,85,119,195,216],"identify":[42],"effective":[43],"programs":[44,88],"methods":[46,62,246],"used":[47,72,248],"by":[48,64],"educators":[50,82,172,239],"region,":[53],"comparing":[54],"them":[55],"latest":[58],"techniques":[59],"teaching":[61,163],"prescribed":[63],"recent":[65],"research.":[66],"In":[67],"addition,":[68],"identified":[69],"weaknesses":[70],"were":[71,97,129,151,181,200,221],"recommend":[74],"future":[75],"training":[76,234],"staff":[78],"development":[79],"enable":[81],"provide":[84],"best":[86],"possible":[87],"for":[89,232],"children":[90],"with":[91,165,249],"autism.":[92],"Five":[93],"hundred":[94,114],"fifty-two":[95],"surveys":[96],"disseminated":[98],"Tennessee.":[112],"Two":[113],"ninety-two":[115],"professionals":[116],"responded":[117],"survey,":[120],"resulting":[121],"a":[123,134,230],"return":[124],"rate":[125],"52.9%.":[127],"Educators":[128],"asked":[130],"respond":[132],"total":[135],"44":[137],"questions":[138],"(28":[139],"true/false":[140],"items":[141,150,180],"16":[143,177],"multiple":[144,148,178],"choice":[145,149,179],"items).":[146],"designed":[152],"obtain":[154],"demographic":[155],"information,":[156],"job":[157],"related":[158],"characteristics,":[159],"preparation":[160],"experience":[162],"students":[164,250],"ASD,":[166],"professional":[168],"needs":[169],"region.":[175],"categorized":[182],"into":[183],"ASD":[186,189],"etiology":[187],"programming.":[191],"results":[193],"indicate":[197],"that":[198],"there":[199],"no":[201],"marked":[202],"deficits":[203],"educators'":[206],"levels":[208],"ASD.":[214,253],"However,":[215],"scores":[217,225],"on":[218,226],"programming":[220],"consistently":[222],"higher":[223],"than":[224],"etiology.":[227],"There":[228],"is":[229],"need":[231],"further":[233],"because":[235],"very":[236],"few":[237],"have":[240],"been":[241],"trained":[242],"research":[244],"based":[245],"currently":[247],"diagnosed":[251],"as":[252]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}