{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1888179356","doi":null,"title":"The summer school students' viewpoints about important factors in learning, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences.","display_name":"The summer school students' viewpoints about important factors in learning, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences.","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1888179356","mag":"1888179356","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25512924","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4235556"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4235556","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4235556/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4235556/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Adv Med Educ Prof","raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4235556/pdf/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112861974","display_name":"Leila Bazrafcan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194604659","display_name":"Shiraz University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01n3s4692","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194604659"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leila Bazrafcan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quality Improvement in Clinical Education Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quality Improvement in Clinical Education Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194604659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106455967","display_name":"Fariba Haghani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0835-9523","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0835-9523"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114982161","display_name":"Isfahan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04waqzz56","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114982161"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fariba Haghani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Education Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Education Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114982161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006097400","display_name":"Nasrin Shokrpour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8733-4657","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8733-4657","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7782-4313"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194604659","display_name":"Shiraz University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01n3s4692","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194604659"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nasrin Shokrpour","raw_affiliation_strings":["English Department, Paramedical School, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"English Department, Paramedical School, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194604659"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8858,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92047184,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":"77","last_page":"81"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.9711999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.9711999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14496","display_name":"Educational Technology and E-Learning","score":0.004999999888241291,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11039","display_name":"Evaluation of Teaching Practices","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-perceptions","display_name":"student perceptions","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factors-influencing-learning","display_name":"factors affecting learning","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/21st-century-learning","display_name":"21st century learning","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-assisted-instruction","display_name":"computer-assisted instruction","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-learning","display_name":"virtual learning","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-learning","display_name":"mobile learning","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-learning-environment","display_name":"electronic learning environment","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lecturer-role","display_name":"lecturer role","score":0.48500001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constructivism","display_name":"constructivism","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-learning","display_name":"cooperative learning","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-centered-learning","display_name":"student-centered learning","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-students","display_name":"medical students","score":0.6110000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7928819","display_name":"Viewpoints","level":2,"score":0.8086220026016235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.6184629797935486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.6043368577957153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.6003130674362183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4866822361946106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.46323224902153015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193035329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17007046","display_name":"Closed-ended question","level":2,"score":0.4358665943145752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142546437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2661195","display_name":"Descriptive research","level":2,"score":0.42604896426200867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3848719596862793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.36222025752067566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34390315413475037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.2018510401248932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1252327561378479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.12113386392593384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4235556","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4235556/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4235556/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Adv Med Educ Prof","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:25512924","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25512924","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of advances in medical education & professionalism","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4d6750828a174851ba227f970a930b66","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4d6750828a174851ba227f970a930b66","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Advances in Medical Education and Professionalism, Vol 2, Iss 2, Pp 77-81 (2014)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4235556","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4235556/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4235556/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Adv Med Educ Prof","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":1.0,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1888179356.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1888179356.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W121798764","https://openalex.org/W564304069","https://openalex.org/W1484064087","https://openalex.org/W1526122805","https://openalex.org/W1959570504","https://openalex.org/W1966736145","https://openalex.org/W1995778848","https://openalex.org/W1996643300","https://openalex.org/W2041657328","https://openalex.org/W2060290061","https://openalex.org/W2069273351","https://openalex.org/W2085376422","https://openalex.org/W2089774910","https://openalex.org/W2090517836","https://openalex.org/W2104437250","https://openalex.org/W2106344454","https://openalex.org/W2116044034","https://openalex.org/W2123427104","https://openalex.org/W2132053012","https://openalex.org/W2133907116","https://openalex.org/W2136272167","https://openalex.org/W2137509459","https://openalex.org/W2155873387","https://openalex.org/W2164599981","https://openalex.org/W2326479160","https://openalex.org/W2994643595"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2768187459","https://openalex.org/W7215384132","https://openalex.org/W2392379923","https://openalex.org/W2501665497","https://openalex.org/W6920911332","https://openalex.org/W7219948809","https://openalex.org/W2262888263","https://openalex.org/W7215361477","https://openalex.org/W2033920382","https://openalex.org/W3046464675"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"INTRODUCTION:":[0],"The":[1,29,120,151,164,178,216],"main":[2],"goal":[3],"of":[4,124,146,189,229,234,239,244,257,337,363],"education":[5,33,328,350],"is":[6,72,322,330,339],"learning":[7,56,86,246,249,302,320],"and":[8,24,61,111,118,122,129,160,193,196,211,253,274,277,292,318,349,361],"change":[9],"in":[10,16,27,44,57,87,103,139,143,158,182,231,241,265,281,301,303,340,351],"behavior":[11],"which":[12,131,321,329],"has":[13],"been":[14],"revolutionized":[15],"the":[17,22,38,53,58,64,79,88,125,156,170,174,214,222,227,237,248,254,258,261,268,271,282,286,297,304,311,341,352,358],"21st":[18,59,89],"century":[19,60],"due":[20],"to":[21,32,51,85,133,155,168,173,213,221,315,326,333,347],"rapid":[23],"widespread":[25],"changes":[26,43],"science.":[28],"traditional":[30],"approach":[31],"does":[34],"no":[35],"longer":[36],"meet":[37],"learners'":[39],"needs,":[40],"necessitating":[41],"new":[42,83,345],"educational":[45],"curricula.":[46],"This":[47,71],"study":[48,75],"was":[49,97,127,199],"designed":[50],"determine":[52],"factors":[54,225,264,300],"influencing":[55],"find":[62],"out":[63,210],"students'":[65,80],"viewpoints":[66],"on":[67,82,251,289],"this":[68,335],"issue.":[69],"METHODS:":[70],"a":[73,94],"descriptive":[74,187],"aiming":[76],"at":[77],"determining":[78],"views":[81],"approaches":[84,346],"century.":[90,306],"To":[91],"do":[92],"so,":[93],"researcher-made":[95],"questionnaire":[96,126],"designed.":[98],"It":[99,308],"contained":[100],"30":[101],"questions":[102,110,114],"3":[104],"sections":[105],"including":[106,226],"demographic":[107],"data,":[108],"background":[109],"two":[112],"open":[113],"about":[115],"their":[116],"suggestions":[117],"criticisms.":[119],"reliability":[121],"validity":[123],"pilot-tested":[128],"measured,":[130],"proved":[132],"be":[134],"describable.":[135],"150":[136,205],"students":[137,157,165,312],"participating":[138],"university":[140],"summer":[141],"schools":[142],"Shiraz":[144],"University":[145],"Medical":[147],"Sciences":[148],"were":[149,153,166,180,207,260,294],"enrolled.":[150],"questionnaires":[152,172,206],"sent":[154],"person":[159],"through":[161],"electronic":[162,245],"mails.":[163],"asked":[167],"return":[169],"completed":[171],"given":[175,212],"email":[176],"address.":[177],"data":[179],"analyzed":[181],"SPSS,":[183],"version":[184],"14,":[185],"using":[186],"statistics":[188],"frequency,":[190],"mean,":[191],"percentage":[192],"standard":[194],"deviation":[195],"t-test.":[197],"P<0.05":[198],"considered":[200,295],"as":[201,296,324],"statistically":[202],"significant.":[203],"RESULTS:":[204],"appropriately":[208],"filled":[209],"researchers.":[215],"results":[217],"indicated":[218],"that,":[219],"according":[220],"students,":[223],"6":[224],"use":[228,238],"computer":[230],"teaching,":[232],"enhancement":[233],"virtual":[235],"learning,":[236],"mobile":[240],"relations,":[242],"enjoyment":[243],"contexts,":[247],"focus":[250,288],"attitudes":[252],"facilitating":[255],"role":[256],"lectures":[259],"most":[262],"influential":[263,299],"learning.":[266],"On":[267],"other":[269],"hand,":[270],"government's":[272],"responsibility":[273],"responsiveness,":[275],"creativity":[276],"risk":[278],"taking,":[279],"increase":[280],"social":[283],"relationship":[284],"among":[285],"learners,":[287],"practical":[290],"skills,":[291],"management":[293],"least":[298],"21(st)":[305],"CONCLUSION:":[307],"seems":[309],"that":[310],"philosophically":[313],"tend":[314],"approve":[316],"constructivism":[317],"cooperative":[319],"learner-centered":[323],"compared":[325],"conventional":[327],"teacher-contended.":[331],"According":[332],"experts,":[334],"type":[336],"viewpoint":[338],"same":[342],"line":[343],"with":[344],"teaching":[348],"present":[353],"era.":[354],"Moreover,":[355],"it":[356],"impacts":[357],"reforms,":[359],"complementation":[360],"expansion":[362],"methodology":[364],"greatly.":[365]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}