{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1887189495","doi":null,"title":"2 x 6 = 12, or Does It Equal Action Research?","display_name":"2 x 6 = 12, or Does It Equal Action Research?","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1887189495","mag":"1887189495"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.5.3063","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.5.3063","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www2.vuw.ac.nz/acis99/Papers/PaperMcKayMarshall-129.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111876467","display_name":"Judy McKay","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Judy McKay","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084389309","display_name":"Peter Marshall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1949-7702","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1949-7702"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Marshall","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6384,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73696824,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11024","display_name":"Information Systems Theories and Implementation","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11024","display_name":"Information Systems Theories and Implementation","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13034","display_name":"Information Systems Education and Curriculum Development","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14205","display_name":"Education and Art Integration","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action-research","display_name":"action research","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-systems-research","display_name":"information systems research","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-solving","display_name":"problem solving","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflective-analysis","display_name":"reflective analysis","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-methodology","display_name":"research methodology","score":0.6190000176429749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5723105669021606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3350452780723572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3302813172340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16715294122695923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.5.3063","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.5.3063","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www2.vuw.ac.nz/acis99/Papers/PaperMcKayMarshall-129.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W133125841","https://openalex.org/W207998524","https://openalex.org/W222357758","https://openalex.org/W1532894587","https://openalex.org/W1989355989","https://openalex.org/W1999197348","https://openalex.org/W2019746085","https://openalex.org/W2026958749","https://openalex.org/W2036498929","https://openalex.org/W2063380184","https://openalex.org/W2161496905","https://openalex.org/W2752683636","https://openalex.org/W3021831283"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W133125841","https://openalex.org/W2019746085","https://openalex.org/W2584296534","https://openalex.org/W2587378589","https://openalex.org/W149910091","https://openalex.org/W1979352897","https://openalex.org/W4232023621","https://openalex.org/W1881914111","https://openalex.org/W2574508407","https://openalex.org/W2612578326"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,19],"strengths":[1],"and":[2,47,67],"limitations":[3],"of":[4,51,54,74],"action":[5,24,55],"research":[6,12,25,56,69],"as":[7],"a":[8,45,62,68,76],"candidate":[9],"approach":[10],"to":[11],"in":[13,36],"information":[14],"systems":[15],"(IS)":[16],"are":[17,78],"considered.":[18],"authors":[20,42],"conclude":[21],"that":[22,29,44,59],"indeed":[23],"has":[26],"many":[27],"features":[28],"would":[30],"render":[31],"it":[32],"ideal":[33],"for":[34],"application":[35],"some":[37],"IS":[38],"research.":[39],"However":[40],"the":[41,52],"argue":[43],"deeper":[46],"more":[48],"reflective":[49],"analysis":[50],"meaning":[53],"is":[57],"required":[58],"includes":[60],"both":[61],"problem":[63],"solving":[64],"interest":[65,70],"cycle":[66],"cycle.":[71],"Important":[72],"ramifications":[73],"such":[75],"change":[77],"discussed.":[79]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2025-10-27T00:00:00"}