{"id":"https://openalex.org/W188472385","doi":null,"title":"Personality disorder in an offending population : developmental precursors and outcome from a therapeutic community prison","display_name":"Personality disorder in an offending population : developmental precursors and outcome from a therapeutic community prison","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W188472385","mag":"188472385"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:etheses.bham.ac.uk:3196","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/3196/2/Kennedy_11_ForenPsyD.pdf","pdf_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/3196/2/Kennedy_11_ForenPsyD.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402357","display_name":"University of Birmingham Institutional Research Archive (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/3196/2/Kennedy_11_ForenPsyD.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038934622","display_name":"Jacquelyn Kennedy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jacquelyn Kennedy","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038934622"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11093","display_name":"Personality Disorders and Psychopathology","score":0.9682999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11093","display_name":"Personality Disorders and Psychopathology","score":0.9682999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10565","display_name":"Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending","score":0.03060000017285347,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-disorders","display_name":"personality disorders","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/therapeutic-communities","display_name":"therapeutic communities","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antisocial-personality-disorder","display_name":"antisocial personality disorder","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narcissistic-personality-disorder","display_name":"narcissistic personality disorder","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-offenders","display_name":"sexual offenders","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychoticism","display_name":"psychoticism","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impulsivity","display_name":"impulsivity","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hostility","display_name":"hostility","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-clusters","display_name":"personality clusters","score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminality","display_name":"criminality","score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overdiagnosis","display_name":"overdiagnosis","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-disorder-diagnosis","display_name":"personality disorder diagnosis","score":0.47600001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offender-treatment","display_name":"offender treatment","score":0.4259999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780319597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1549918","display_name":"Impulsivity","level":2,"score":0.7073616981506348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779924438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1972441","display_name":"Psychoticism","level":5,"score":0.6923477053642273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6703050136566162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.5868746042251587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780656516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40357","display_name":"Prison","level":2,"score":0.5820565819740295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777308609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270673","display_name":"Personality disorders","level":3,"score":0.5539777874946594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781214261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2729863","display_name":"Hostility","level":2,"score":0.507843554019928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.5012166500091553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.4970889389514923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4881461560726166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4874170124530792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.48239219188690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777007179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676211","display_name":"Therapeutic community","level":2,"score":0.44226574897766113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.3746434450149536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127816348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127588","display_name":"Extraversion and introversion","level":4,"score":0.2712901830673218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2865642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378132","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","level":3,"score":0.2457273304462433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2269735038280487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.11336514353752136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:etheses.bham.ac.uk:3196","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/3196/2/Kennedy_11_ForenPsyD.pdf","pdf_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/3196/2/Kennedy_11_ForenPsyD.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402357","display_name":"University of Birmingham Institutional Research Archive (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uilis.unsyiah.ac.id:48467","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://uilis.unsyiah.ac.id/opentheses/items/show/48467","pdf_url":"http://uilis.unsyiah.ac.id/opentheses/items/show/48467","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196378","display_name":"UPT. Syiah Kuala University Library (Syiah Kuala University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187494767","host_organization_name":"Universitas Syiah Kuala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:hdl:10068/995231","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10068/995231","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196900","display_name":"OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1295345811","host_organization_name":"Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295345811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"U - Thesis"},{"id":"mag:188472385","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/eprint/3196/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:etheses.bham.ac.uk:3196","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/3196/2/Kennedy_11_ForenPsyD.pdf","pdf_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/3196/2/Kennedy_11_ForenPsyD.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402357","display_name":"University of Birmingham Institutional Research Archive (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7297000288963318}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W188472385.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W188472385.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":116,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8747624","https://openalex.org/W128727216","https://openalex.org/W134450446","https://openalex.org/W144734367","https://openalex.org/W147085607","https://openalex.org/W298212978","https://openalex.org/W415437815","https://openalex.org/W573386976","https://openalex.org/W594400922","https://openalex.org/W606526569","https://openalex.org/W614965135","https://openalex.org/W633900564","https://openalex.org/W653294702","https://openalex.org/W655349596","https://openalex.org/W1234076363","https://openalex.org/W1483571652","https://openalex.org/W1499931719","https://openalex.org/W1510350054","https://openalex.org/W1533121183","https://openalex.org/W1552765365","https://openalex.org/W1561735220","https://openalex.org/W1809592420","https://openalex.org/W1812637898","https://openalex.org/W1818366876","https://openalex.org/W1875671833","https://openalex.org/W1876716336","https://openalex.org/W1891356681","https://openalex.org/W1965336927","https://openalex.org/W1967552039","https://openalex.org/W1968161177","https://openalex.org/W1970451044","https://openalex.org/W1970939800","https://openalex.org/W1971440513","https://openalex.org/W1978310427","https://openalex.org/W1982686485","https://openalex.org/W1985900848","https://openalex.org/W1986259597","https://openalex.org/W1986674594","https://openalex.org/W1988929563","https://openalex.org/W1989528006","https://openalex.org/W1990575102","https://openalex.org/W1992206386","https://openalex.org/W1993007366","https://openalex.org/W1995016979","https://openalex.org/W1998650593","https://openalex.org/W2001533613","https://openalex.org/W2002289991","https://openalex.org/W2008334176","https://openalex.org/W2008869632","https://openalex.org/W2012701246","https://openalex.org/W2019586359","https://openalex.org/W2021087805","https://openalex.org/W2024777102","https://openalex.org/W2025114645","https://openalex.org/W2027507448","https://openalex.org/W2038562526","https://openalex.org/W2041709730","https://openalex.org/W2043134831","https://openalex.org/W2050006242","https://openalex.org/W2051037982","https://openalex.org/W2052447217","https://openalex.org/W2054998514","https://openalex.org/W2058959315","https://openalex.org/W2061665570","https://openalex.org/W2074807153","https://openalex.org/W2076761783","https://openalex.org/W2081582338","https://openalex.org/W2083256678","https://openalex.org/W2089980958","https://openalex.org/W2090069198","https://openalex.org/W2091994826","https://openalex.org/W2093011262","https://openalex.org/W2093696446","https://openalex.org/W2098578365","https://openalex.org/W2100741130","https://openalex.org/W2102073576","https://openalex.org/W2105201759","https://openalex.org/W2108624162","https://openalex.org/W2108816494","https://openalex.org/W2114071515","https://openalex.org/W2118109922","https://openalex.org/W2118642603","https://openalex.org/W2123276603","https://openalex.org/W2126399612","https://openalex.org/W2127368137","https://openalex.org/W2132617456","https://openalex.org/W2132822160","https://openalex.org/W2136771132","https://openalex.org/W2136978479","https://openalex.org/W2138591945","https://openalex.org/W2138853937","https://openalex.org/W2146616042","https://openalex.org/W2147589165","https://openalex.org/W2150913981","https://openalex.org/W2154839642","https://openalex.org/W2157468235","https://openalex.org/W2159011576","https://openalex.org/W2159306398","https://openalex.org/W2160203671","https://openalex.org/W2168788975","https://openalex.org/W2170395769","https://openalex.org/W2186601539","https://openalex.org/W2296042795","https://openalex.org/W2310839608","https://openalex.org/W2340361601","https://openalex.org/W2397706432","https://openalex.org/W2415501911","https://openalex.org/W2491489475","https://openalex.org/W2524526670","https://openalex.org/W2760864778","https://openalex.org/W2788474822","https://openalex.org/W2798502845","https://openalex.org/W2905732640","https://openalex.org/W3006957001","https://openalex.org/W3044982550","https://openalex.org/W3152378374"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7025168098","https://openalex.org/W1970531630","https://openalex.org/W4388508782","https://openalex.org/W2335345806","https://openalex.org/W7171792548","https://openalex.org/W1969929551","https://openalex.org/W2124883677","https://openalex.org/W7057384245","https://openalex.org/W6980070289","https://openalex.org/W7171851466"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"his":[0],"thesis":[1,175,217],"considers":[2],"personality":[3,115,130],"disorder":[4],"(PD)":[5],"within":[6,84,142,155],"a":[7,16,85,133,156,192,226,252],"forensic":[8],"population.":[9,253],"The":[10,79],"first":[11],"chapter":[12,81],"is":[13,162],"comprised":[14],"of":[15,20,57,152,181,184,208,225,247],"systematic":[17],"literature":[18],"review":[19],"the":[21,55,92,149,171,174,179,182,185,189,198,209,216,223,242,245],"association":[22],"between":[23,135],"specific":[24,28],"offence":[25],"typologies":[26],"and":[27,31,43,121,206,244],"PDs.":[29],"Antisocial":[30],"narcissistic":[32],"PD":[33,45,83,153,203,231],"were":[34,46,176,213],"more":[35,47,76],"prevalent":[36,48,101],"in":[37,49,54,102,112,129,178,201,241],"non-sexual":[38],"groups,":[39],"whilst":[40],"avoidant,":[41],"schizoid":[42],"borderline":[44],"sexual":[50],"offenders.":[51,232],"However,":[52,197],"heterogeneity":[53],"methodologies":[56],"included":[58],"studies":[59],"meant":[60],"that":[61],"robust":[62,165],"conclusions":[63,166],"could":[64],"not":[65],"be":[66,110,168,235],"drawn.":[67,169],"A":[68],"narrower":[69],"research":[70,147,161,240],"question":[71],"was":[72,99,107],"recommended,":[73],"along":[74],"with":[75,230,250],"comparable":[77],"studies.":[78],"second":[80],"explores":[82],"therapeutic":[86,157,227],"community":[87,228],"prison.":[88],"PD,":[89],"identified":[90],"by":[91],"Personality":[93],"Diagnostic":[94],"Questionnaire":[95],"(PDQ)":[96],"(Hyler,":[97],"1994)":[98],"highly":[100],"this":[103],"sample":[104],"(86.2%).":[105],"Intervention":[106],"found":[108],"to":[109,124,194,237],"effective":[111,150,248],"reducing":[113],"disordered":[114],"traits,":[116],"such":[117,251],"as":[118],"psychoticism,":[119],"impulsivity":[120],"hostility.":[122],"Further":[123],"this,":[125],"clinically":[126],"significant":[127],"change":[128],"traits":[131],"showed":[132],"difference":[134],"clusters.":[136],"For":[137],"example,":[138],"criminality":[139],"reduced":[140],"significantly":[141],"cluster":[143],"B":[144],"disorders.":[145],"This":[146,233],"demonstrated":[148],"treatment":[151],"offenders":[154],"community,":[158],"but":[159],"further":[160],"required":[163],"before":[164],"can":[167],"Finally,":[170],"findings":[172,221],"from":[173],"placed":[177],"context":[180],"critique":[183],"PDQ.":[186],"Findings":[187],"suggested":[188],"PDQ":[190],"has":[191],"tendency":[193],"over-diagnose":[195],"PD.":[196],"challenges":[199],"faced":[200],"diagnosing":[202],"per":[204],"se":[205],"limitations":[207],"current":[210],"diagnostic":[211],"criteria":[212],"discussed.":[214],"Overall,":[215],"raises":[218],"some":[219],"interesting":[220],"into":[222],"effectiveness":[224],"prison":[229],"may":[234],"beneficial":[236],"guide":[238],"future":[239],"area":[243],"development":[246],"interventions":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-01T08:31:24.195828","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}