{"id":"https://openalex.org/W188137156","doi":null,"title":"Racial Microaggressions by Secondary School Teachers against Students of Color","display_name":"Racial Microaggressions by Secondary School Teachers against Students of Color","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W188137156","mag":"188137156"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:188137156","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1355&context=etd","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063608571","display_name":"Mary Anne Meeks","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mary Anne Meeks","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063608571"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7759,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81223042,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11384","display_name":"Critical Race Theory in Education","score":0.9394999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11384","display_name":"Critical Race Theory in Education","score":0.9394999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10652","display_name":"Racial and Ethnic Identity Research","score":0.0471000000834465,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11295","display_name":"Counseling Practices and Supervision","score":0.007799999788403511,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-microaggressions","display_name":"racial microaggressions","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-teachers","display_name":"secondary school teachers","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/students-of-color","display_name":"students of color","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-student-relationship","display_name":"teacher-student relationship","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-students","display_name":"high school students","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-perceptions","display_name":"student perceptions","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-diversity-in-schools","display_name":"racial diversity in schools","score":0.628000020980835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777363581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098235","display_name":"Harm","level":2,"score":0.6408863067626953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5989981889724731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.4759397506713867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56995899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126687","display_name":"Focus group","level":2,"score":0.4531916677951813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.42774030566215515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4159452021121979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.15359824895858765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:188137156","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1355&context=etd","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.975600004196167,"display_name":"Quality education"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13635805","https://openalex.org/W36336665","https://openalex.org/W93972267","https://openalex.org/W95268417","https://openalex.org/W585424308","https://openalex.org/W1488166531","https://openalex.org/W1551153090","https://openalex.org/W1622658036","https://openalex.org/W1963010559","https://openalex.org/W1964317048","https://openalex.org/W1972394084","https://openalex.org/W1973251424","https://openalex.org/W1984118487","https://openalex.org/W1989014790","https://openalex.org/W1995325587","https://openalex.org/W2015767273","https://openalex.org/W2016899409","https://openalex.org/W2019064279","https://openalex.org/W2021511019","https://openalex.org/W2022880000","https://openalex.org/W2023898780","https://openalex.org/W2034328075","https://openalex.org/W2036534637","https://openalex.org/W2058538366","https://openalex.org/W2059258382","https://openalex.org/W2059894567","https://openalex.org/W2066904448","https://openalex.org/W2072215934","https://openalex.org/W2086899050","https://openalex.org/W2111490417","https://openalex.org/W2113246695","https://openalex.org/W2114853285","https://openalex.org/W2120219533","https://openalex.org/W2120761580","https://openalex.org/W2121585577","https://openalex.org/W2127706681","https://openalex.org/W2128387396","https://openalex.org/W2129681452","https://openalex.org/W2158928523","https://openalex.org/W2160152133","https://openalex.org/W2160892270","https://openalex.org/W2169241114","https://openalex.org/W2171244177","https://openalex.org/W2248840770","https://openalex.org/W2312285217","https://openalex.org/W2321014999","https://openalex.org/W2588178204","https://openalex.org/W2606429480","https://openalex.org/W2784876777","https://openalex.org/W2799064985","https://openalex.org/W2903054518","https://openalex.org/W2989892472","https://openalex.org/W2989967613","https://openalex.org/W3141739165","https://openalex.org/W4251670560"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2942136409","https://openalex.org/W4385647720","https://openalex.org/W7019668661","https://openalex.org/W2891500177","https://openalex.org/W4235957531","https://openalex.org/W4414450481","https://openalex.org/W1970272794","https://openalex.org/W4402478466","https://openalex.org/W6926150703","https://openalex.org/W2758304569"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Racial":[0],"microaggressions":[1,48,68,83,116,160,190],"are":[2,11,34],"the":[3,43,66,91,123,152,156,172,176,198,201],"subtle,":[4],"oftentimes":[5],"unconscious":[6],"words":[7],"or":[8,193],"actions":[9],"that":[10,17,40,69,109,133],"committed":[12],"against":[13,75,117],"people":[14],"of":[15,46,60,77,93,96,155,158,188,200],"color":[16],"denigrate":[18],"them":[19],"and":[20,24,53,169],"may":[21,73],"cause":[22],"emotional":[23],"physical":[25],"harm":[26],"(Sue,":[27],"Capodilupo":[28],"et":[29],"al.,":[30],"2007).":[31],"Because":[32],"children":[33],"so":[35],"vulnerable,":[36],"it":[37],"is":[38,63],"important":[39],"educators":[41],"understand":[42],"negative":[44],"effects":[45],"racial":[47,67,82,115,159,177,189],"in":[49,87,90,106,141],"a":[50,129,142,166],"school":[51,71],"setting":[52],"how":[54,170],"to":[55,64,136,184],"avoid":[56],"them.":[57],"The":[58,119,149,179],"purpose":[59],"this":[61],"research":[62,80,101],"study":[65,110],"secondary":[70,107],"teachers":[72,111,164],"enact":[74],"students":[76,140,173,183],"color.":[78],"Most":[79],"on":[81],"has":[84],"taken":[85],"place":[86],"higher":[88],"education":[89],"form":[92],"qualitative":[94],"studies":[95,102],"focus":[97],"groups.":[98],"Few":[99],"quantitative":[100],"have":[103],"been":[104],"found":[105],"schools":[108],"being":[112],"responsible":[113],"for":[114],"students.":[118],"current":[120],"investigation":[121],"utilizes":[122],"Student":[124],"Life":[125],"Experiences":[126],"Survey":[127],"(SLES),":[128],"twenty-one":[130],"question":[131],"survey":[132,180,202],"was":[134],"administered":[135],"342":[137],"twelfth":[138],"grade":[139],"large,":[143],"racially":[144],"diverse":[145],"public":[146],"high":[147],"school.":[148],"SLES":[150],"measured":[151],"student\u2019s":[153],"perception":[154],"frequency":[157],"they":[161,191],"encountered":[162],"by":[163,175],"over":[165],"four-year":[167],"period":[168],"bothered":[171],"were":[174],"microaggressions.":[178],"also":[181],"allowed":[182],"record":[185],"written":[186],"instances":[187],"experienced":[192],"observed.":[194],"Through":[195],"ANOVA":[196],"analysis,":[197],"results":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
