{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1879675","doi":null,"title":"Anatomic Evaluation of the Internal Mammary Vessels Using Multidetector CT Angiography Images in 100 Asian Patients.","display_name":"Anatomic Evaluation of the Internal Mammary Vessels Using Multidetector CT Angiography Images in 100 Asian Patients.","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1879675","mag":"1879675","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24570770","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3923255"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2914305","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3923255","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3923255","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042794573","display_name":"Hiroki Tashima","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6669-4832","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6669-4832"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019022944","display_name":"Osaka Prefectural Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00vcb6036","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3019022944","https://openalex.org/I4405282797"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroki Tashima","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Osaka General Medical Center, Osaka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Osaka General Medical Center, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019022944"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110405953","display_name":"Masakazu Fujikawa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019022944","display_name":"Osaka Prefectural Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00vcb6036","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3019022944","https://openalex.org/I4405282797"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masakazu Fujikawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Osaka General Medical Center, Osaka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Osaka General Medical Center, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019022944"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ken Izumi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019022944","display_name":"Osaka Prefectural Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00vcb6036","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3019022944","https://openalex.org/I4405282797"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ken Izumi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Osaka General Medical Center, Osaka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Osaka General Medical Center, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019022944"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108490750","display_name":"Ken Matsuda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1980-3593","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1980-3593"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ken Matsuda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103244704","display_name":"Koichi Tomita","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1673-3367","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1673-3367"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Koichi Tomita","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008154285","display_name":"Ko Hosokawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5414-4171","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5414-4171"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ko Hosokawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00012623,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":"e9","last_page":"e9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10599","display_name":"Reconstructive Surgery and Microvascular Techniques","score":0.9223999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10599","display_name":"Reconstructive Surgery and Microvascular Techniques","score":0.9223999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11258","display_name":"Breast Implant and Reconstruction","score":0.07199999690055847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11984","display_name":"Anatomy and Medical Technology","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-mammary-vessels","display_name":"internal mammary vessels","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anatomical-variation","display_name":"anatomical variation","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-mammary-vein","display_name":"internal mammary vein","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-mammary-artery","display_name":"internal mammary artery","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-reconstruction","display_name":"breast reconstruction","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recipient-vessels","display_name":"recipient vessels","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asian-patients","display_name":"Asian patients","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intercostal-space","display_name":"intercostal space","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vessel-diameter","display_name":"vessel diameter","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chest-ct-angiography","display_name":"chest CT angiography","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-flap","display_name":"free flap","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thoracodorsal-vessels","display_name":"thoracodorsal vessels","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volume-rendering","display_name":"volume rendering","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interobserver-agreement","display_name":"interobserver agreement","score":0.4410000145435333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9328292608261108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.5996341705322266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780643987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468414","display_name":"Angiography","level":2,"score":0.560515284538269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","level":1,"score":0.43253475427627563}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2914305","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3923255","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3923255","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3923255","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Eplasty","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:24570770","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24570770","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Eplasty","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:1879675","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24570770","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2914305","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3923255","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2022817739","https://openalex.org/W2065133318","https://openalex.org/W2069065584","https://openalex.org/W2071572119","https://openalex.org/W2084608933","https://openalex.org/W2101798383","https://openalex.org/W2113057274","https://openalex.org/W2159124570","https://openalex.org/W2169900077"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098041284","https://openalex.org/W2403942513","https://openalex.org/W2124224002","https://openalex.org/W2523235967","https://openalex.org/W1909458686","https://openalex.org/W2159124570","https://openalex.org/W2463209205","https://openalex.org/W66269119","https://openalex.org/W2045655528","https://openalex.org/W2351948490"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Dear":[0],"Sir,\r\n\r\nInternal":[1],"mammary":[2,40,311,329,361,469],"vessels":[3,10,82,523],"(IMVs)":[4],"are":[5,485,514,571],"used":[6,191,231],"extensively":[7],"as":[8,52,487],"recipient":[9,49,522],"for":[11,107,146,192,246,501,549],"microsurgical":[12],"breast":[13],"reconstruction.1-3":[14],"Advantages":[15],"of":[16,37,56,59,81,94,104,121,137,200,249,308,326,372,412,416,457,466,497,509,520],"IMVs":[17,60,95,201,566],"include":[18],"sufficient":[19],"arterial":[20],"flow":[21],"and":[22,92,175,196,204,239,242,286,294,299,315,358,370,374,424,431,438,442,462,472,531],"easy":[23],"flap":[24],"positioning":[25],"when":[26,535],"using":[27,524],"flaps":[28],"with":[29,83,150,321],"a":[30,167,379],"short":[31],"pedicle,1,4":[32],"although":[33],"an":[34,47,178],"inadequate":[35],"diameter":[36,199,236,325,353,380,397],"the":[38,105,115,138,197,208,217,243,247,264,309,318,324,327,335,340,366,386,420,434,445,455,467,478,507,545,556,568,577],"internal":[39,198,310,328,360,468],"vein":[41,312,330,470],"may":[42,505],"compel":[43],"surgeons":[44],"to":[45,64,177,210,232,263,317,480,516,574],"select":[46],"alternative":[48],"site,":[50],"such":[51,536],"thoracodorsal":[53],"vessels.":[54],"Evaluation":[55],"anatomical":[57,90],"variations":[58,93],"is":[61,538],"thus":[62],"important":[63],"ensure":[65,532],"safe":[66],"free-tissue":[67],"transfer.":[68],"Recent":[69],"advances":[70],"in":[71,96,152,207,235,352,396,398,410,419,454,477,551,567],"multidetector":[72],"computed":[73],"tomography":[74],"(MDCT)":[75],"made":[76],"possible":[77],"minimally":[78],"invasive":[79],"visualization":[80],"very":[84],"small":[85],"diameters.":[86],"We":[87],"evaluated":[88,222],"normal":[89],"features":[91,195],"100":[97,122],"Asian":[98,552],"patients":[99,124,553],"who":[100,132],"underwent":[101,133],"MDCT":[102,135],"angiography":[103,136,526],"chest":[106,139],"various":[108,147,153],"reasons.\r\n\r\nAll":[109],"study":[110],"procedures":[111],"were":[112,159,164,190,221,288,475],"approved":[113],"by":[114,166,223,276],"institutional":[116],"review":[117],"board.":[118],"A":[119,226],"total":[120],"female":[123],"(mean":[125],"age,":[126],"56.3":[127],"years;":[128],"range,":[129],"26\u201377":[130],"years)":[131],"iopamidol-enhanced":[134],"from":[140],"April":[141],"2012":[142,145],"through":[143],"October":[144],"reasons":[148],"(patients":[149],"cancer":[151],"organs,":[154],"88;":[155],"other":[156],"patients,":[157,400],"12)":[158],"analyzed":[160],"retrospectively.":[161],"Axial":[162],"images":[163,189],"scanned":[165],"64-MDCT":[168],"scanner":[169],"(Aquilion":[170],"64,":[171],"Toshiba":[172],"Medical":[173],"Systems)":[174],"transferred":[176],"office":[179],"workstation":[180],"(Ziostation,":[181],"AMIN":[182],"Co":[183],"Ltd).":[184],"Multiplanar-reformatted,":[185],"3-dimensional":[186],"volume":[187],"rendering":[188],"evaluation.":[193],"Anatomical":[194],"on":[202,334,339,433,444],"right":[203,238,341,359,446,463],"left":[205,240,336,357,435,461],"sides":[206],"second":[209,479,569],"fifth":[211,425,481],"intercostal":[212,482],"space":[213],"(ICS)":[214],"just":[215],"beneath":[216],"upper":[218],"costal":[219],"edge":[220],"2":[224,394,407],"physicians.":[225],"Student":[227,494],"t":[228,495],"test":[229,245],"was":[230,255,268,331,354,427,452],"assess":[233],"differences":[234],"between":[237,356,460],"IMVs,":[241],"chi-squared":[244],"incidence":[248,415,456],"venous":[250,417,458,562],"duplication.":[251],"P":[252],"<":[253,344,492],"0.05":[254],"considered":[256],"statistically":[257],"significant.\r\n\r\nThe":[258],"most":[259,303,399,546],"common":[260,304],"variation":[261],"according":[262],"modified":[265],"Schwabegger":[266],"classification5,6":[267],"type":[269,277],"I":[270],"(left:":[271,279,291],"65%,":[272],"right:":[273,281,296],"54%),":[274],"followed":[275],"II":[278],"40%,":[280],"20%);":[282],"types":[283],"III,":[284],"IV,":[285],"V":[287],"relatively":[289],"rare":[290],"1%,":[292,297],"3%,":[293],"2%;":[295],"4%,":[298],"10%,":[300,439],"respectively).":[301],"The":[302,414],"feature":[305],"(95%)":[306],"consisted":[307],"running":[313],"medial":[314],"parallel":[316],"artery.":[319],"Consistent":[320],"previous":[322],"reports,2,3,7":[323],"significantly":[332],"smaller":[333],"side":[337,342],"than":[338,382,393,406],"(P":[343],".001)":[345],"(Fig":[346,363],"1a),":[347],"whereas":[348,401],"no":[349],"significant":[350,450],"difference":[351,451],"observed":[355,453],"arteries":[362],"1b).":[364],"In":[365,385],"third":[367,557],"ICS,":[368,388,558],"62%":[369],"72%":[371],"left-":[373],"right-side":[375,389],"veins,":[376],"respectively,":[377,437],"had":[378],"greater":[381,392,405],"2.5":[383],"mm.":[384],"fourth":[387],"veins":[390,403],"measured":[391,404,476],"mm":[395,408],"left-side":[402],"only":[409],"26%":[411],"patients.":[413],"duplication":[418,459],"second,":[421],"third,":[422],"fourth,":[423],"ICS":[426,548,570],"2%,":[428],"35%,":[429,440],"50%,":[430],"56%":[432],"side,":[436,447],"62%,":[441],"75%":[443],"respectively.":[448],"No":[449],"sides.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nFigure":[464],"1\r\n\r\nDiameters":[465],"(a)":[471],"artery":[473],"(b)":[474],"space.":[483],"Data":[484],"expressed":[486],"mean":[488],"\u00b1":[489],"SD.":[490],"*P":[491],"0.001,":[493],"test.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nResection":[496],"multiple":[498],"rib":[499],"segments":[500],"intraoperative":[502],"anatomic":[503],"considerations":[504],"increase":[506],"rate":[508],"postoperative":[510],"contour":[511],"deformities":[512],"that":[513,544,565],"difficult":[515,573],"correct.8":[517],"Preoperative":[518],"detection":[519],"stable":[521],"enhanced-MDCT":[525],"would":[527,554],"help":[528],"eliminate":[529],"risks":[530],"safety.":[533],"However,":[534],"information":[537],"not":[539],"available,":[540],"our":[541],"results":[542],"suggest":[543],"consistent":[547],"anastomosis":[550],"be":[555],"which":[559],"offers":[560],"adequate":[561],"diameters,":[563],"given":[564],"often":[572],"access":[575],"under":[576],"mastectomy":[578],"flap.9":[579]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
