{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1875715883","doi":null,"title":"The influence of breast feeding on the occurrence of dysentery, persistent diarrhoea and malnutrition among Nigerian children with diarrhoea.","display_name":"The influence of breast feeding on the occurrence of dysentery, persistent diarrhoea and malnutrition among Nigerian children with diarrhoea.","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1875715883","mag":"1875715883","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9133818"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:9133818","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9133818","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"West African journal of medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022023599","display_name":"Martin Madu Meremikwu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6144-9413","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6144-9413"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3970730","display_name":"University of Calabar","ror":"https://ror.org/05qderh61","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3970730"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M M Meremikwu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Paediatrics, College of Medical Sciences, University of Calabar, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Paediatrics, College of Medical Sciences, University of Calabar, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3970730"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110451146","display_name":"A A Asindi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A A Asindi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109104780","display_name":"Obot E. Antia-Obong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O E Antia-Obong","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09302136,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":"20","last_page":"3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10979","display_name":"Breastfeeding Practices and Influences","score":0.8740000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10979","display_name":"Breastfeeding Practices and Influences","score":0.8740000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10596","display_name":"Child Nutrition and Water Access","score":0.1054999977350235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11294","display_name":"Infant Nutrition and Health","score":0.007699999958276749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breastfeeding","display_name":"breastfeeding","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childhood-diarrhea","display_name":"childhood diarrhea","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dysentery","display_name":"dysentery","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/persistent-diarrhea","display_name":"persistent diarrhea","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underweight","display_name":"underweight","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malnutrition","display_name":"malnutrition","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-survival","display_name":"child survival","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nigerian-children","display_name":"Nigerian children","score":0.6069999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776283161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174876","display_name":"Breastfeeding","level":2,"score":0.940213143825531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9249703288078308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779802037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40878","display_name":"Diarrhea","level":2,"score":0.8086656332015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780708024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129279","display_name":"Dysentery","level":2,"score":0.7877786159515381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781121325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1146902","display_name":"Underweight","level":4,"score":0.7425953149795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020294031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174876","display_name":"Breast feeding","level":2,"score":0.7205349802970886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C551997983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12167","display_name":"Malnutrition","level":2,"score":0.710101842880249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.6301833987236023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781081971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7883042","display_name":"Under-five","level":2,"score":0.43849730491638184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775871700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22728","display_name":"Breast milk","level":2,"score":0.41598182916641235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.32043078541755676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.19238314032554626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191","display_name":"Body mass index","level":2,"score":0.14079535007476807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332428","display_name":"Overweight","level":3,"score":0.08077624440193176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001942","descriptor_name":"Breast Feeding","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003968","descriptor_name":"Diarrhea, Infantile","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004403","descriptor_name":"Dysentery","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009017","descriptor_name":"Morbidity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009549","descriptor_name":"Nigeria","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015362","descriptor_name":"Child Nutrition Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016022","descriptor_name":"Case-Control Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:9133818","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9133818","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"West African journal of medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:1875715883","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9133818","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2055435830","https://openalex.org/W1796108229","https://openalex.org/W2921999796","https://openalex.org/W2030295511","https://openalex.org/W2517170193","https://openalex.org/W2059020746","https://openalex.org/W2076038625","https://openalex.org/W2902536313","https://openalex.org/W2197505540","https://openalex.org/W1971985629"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"case-control":[1],"study":[2],"of":[3,38,53,60,112,125],"children":[4,55,62,74,90],"attending":[5],"a":[6,51,115,141],"diarrhoea":[7,30,41,65],"treatment":[8],"unit":[9],"(DTU)":[10],"in":[11],"Calabar,":[12],"Nigeria":[13],"was":[14,68,84],"undertaken":[15],"to":[16,22,108],"evaluate":[17],"the":[18,34,61,76,93,109,123,131],"association":[19],"between":[20],"failure":[21],"breastfeed":[23],"on":[24,33],"one":[25],"hand,":[26],"and":[27,31,42,47,138],"dysentery,":[28,39],"persistent":[29,40,64],"malnutrition":[32],"other.":[35],"The":[36,58,104],"prevalence":[37],"underweight":[43,67],"were":[44],"6.3%,":[45],"1.2%":[46],"36.4%":[48],"respectively":[49],"among":[50,71,88],"total":[52],"1133":[54],"with":[56,63],"diarrhoea.":[57],"proportion":[59],"or":[66],"significantly":[69],"lower":[70],"currently":[72],"breastfeeding":[73,89,113,126],"than":[75,92],"age-matched,":[77],"non-breastfeeding":[78,94],"counterparts":[79],"(p":[80],"<":[81],"0.05).":[82],"Dysentery":[83],"also":[85],"less":[86,132],"frequent":[87],"(5.8%)":[91],"ones":[95],"(7.4%),":[96],"but":[97],"this":[98],"did":[99],"not":[100],"reach":[101],"statistical":[102],"significance.":[103],"findings":[105],"lend":[106],"support":[107,124],"enormous":[110],"benefit":[111],"as":[114],"child":[116],"survival":[117],"strategy.":[118],"Global":[119],"efforts":[120],"geared":[121],"towards":[122],"should":[127],"be":[128],"intensified":[129],"especially":[130],"developed":[133],"countries":[134],"where":[135],"diarrhoea-related":[136],"morbidity":[137],"mortality":[139],"constitute":[140],"major":[142],"public":[143],"health":[144],"problem.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}