{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1871663173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54648/erpl2007001","title":"Basic Concepts of European Private Law","display_name":"Basic Concepts of European Private Law","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1871663173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54648/erpl2007001","mag":"1871663173"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.54648/erpl2007001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54648/erpl2007001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.54648/erpl2007001","pdf_url":"https://kluwerlawonline.com/api/Product/CitationPDFURL?file=Journals\\ERPL\\ERPL2007001.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764730583","display_name":"European Review of Private Law/Revue europ\u00e9enne de droit priv\u00e9/Europ\u00e4ische Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Privatrecht","issn_l":"0928-9801","issn":["0928-9801","1875-8371"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Review of Private Law","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://kluwerlawonline.com/api/Product/CitationPDFURL?file=Journals\\ERPL\\ERPL2007001.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030865082","display_name":"Jaap C. Hage","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7643-5372","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7643-5372"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34352273","display_name":"Maastricht University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jz4aj89","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaap Hage","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Amsterdam University of Maastricht","Foundations and methods of Law"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Amsterdam University of Maastricht","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34352273","https://openalex.org/I887064364"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Foundations and methods of Law","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113714621","display_name":"Bob Brouwer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34352273","display_name":"Maastricht University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jz4aj89","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bob Brouwer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Law Universiteit Maastricht Postbox 616 6200 MD Maastricht The Netherlands","University of Amsterdam University of Maastricht","Foundations and methods of Law"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Law Universiteit Maastricht Postbox 616 6200 MD Maastricht The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Amsterdam University of Maastricht","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34352273","https://openalex.org/I887064364"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Foundations and methods of Law","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":76.7636,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99815658,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"Issue 1","first_page":"3","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12374","display_name":"European and International Contract Law","score":0.8481000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12374","display_name":"European and International Contract Law","score":0.8481000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14012","display_name":"Comparative and International Law Studies","score":0.0731000006198883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12982","display_name":"Legal principles and applications","score":0.0364999994635582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-private-law","display_name":"European private law","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-concepts","display_name":"legal concepts","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obligation","display_name":"obligation","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competence","display_name":"competence","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rights-in-rem","display_name":"real rights","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-acts","display_name":"legal acts","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immunity","display_name":"immunity","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-law","display_name":"comparative law","score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tertium-comparationis","display_name":"tertium comparationis","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-pluralism","display_name":"legal pluralism","score":0.382999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-harmonization","display_name":"legal harmonization","score":0.32899999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-transplants","display_name":"legal transplants","score":0.3070000112056732}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779103253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878070","display_name":"Duty","level":2,"score":0.8004710674285889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778447849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2648051","display_name":"Obligation","level":2,"score":0.6450865268707275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75011936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4122235","display_name":"Private law","level":3,"score":0.4932038187980652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.47725388407707214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4327560067176819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.38546255230903625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.37029922008514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35186028480529785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2786824107170105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149209484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q741338","display_name":"Comparative law","level":2,"score":0.17337128520011902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.07103139162063599}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.54648/erpl2007001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54648/erpl2007001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.54648/erpl2007001","pdf_url":"https://kluwerlawonline.com/api/Product/CitationPDFURL?file=Journals\\ERPL\\ERPL2007001.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764730583","display_name":"European Review of Private Law/Revue europ\u00e9enne de droit priv\u00e9/Europ\u00e4ische Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Privatrecht","issn_l":"0928-9801","issn":["0928-9801","1875-8371"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Review of Private Law","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl:openaire/14412513-12a2-4b0b-942a-86250c450fc8","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/14412513-12a2-4b0b-942a-86250c450fc8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402616","display_name":"Research Publications (Maastricht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I34352273","host_organization_name":"Maastricht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Hage, J C & Brouwer, B 2007, 'Basic Concepts of European Private Law', European Review of Private Law, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 3-26. https://doi.org/10.54648/ERPL2007001","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:um:oai:cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl:publications/14412513-12a2-4b0b-942a-86250c450fc8","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/14412513-12a2-4b0b-942a-86250c450fc8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402616","display_name":"Research Publications (Maastricht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I34352273","host_organization_name":"Maastricht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"European Review of Private Law, 15, 3 - 26. Kluwer Academic Publishers","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.54648/erpl2007001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54648/erpl2007001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.54648/erpl2007001","pdf_url":"https://kluwerlawonline.com/api/Product/CitationPDFURL?file=Journals\\ERPL\\ERPL2007001.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764730583","display_name":"European Review of Private Law/Revue europ\u00e9enne de droit priv\u00e9/Europ\u00e4ische Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Privatrecht","issn_l":"0928-9801","issn":["0928-9801","1875-8371"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Review of Private Law","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.7297000288963318,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1871663173.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1871663173.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W181618895","https://openalex.org/W264134678","https://openalex.org/W1017301147","https://openalex.org/W1504876841","https://openalex.org/W1522342316","https://openalex.org/W1565096096","https://openalex.org/W1582015452","https://openalex.org/W2038937714","https://openalex.org/W2103267680","https://openalex.org/W2118238560","https://openalex.org/W2146962965","https://openalex.org/W2147599734","https://openalex.org/W2156357385","https://openalex.org/W2167231373","https://openalex.org/W2239126805","https://openalex.org/W2331263529","https://openalex.org/W2506502828","https://openalex.org/W2580854604","https://openalex.org/W2584912520","https://openalex.org/W4212995409","https://openalex.org/W4234832523","https://openalex.org/W4247743555","https://openalex.org/W4300788347","https://openalex.org/W4301913823","https://openalex.org/W6635761722","https://openalex.org/W6816615221","https://openalex.org/W6827152637","https://openalex.org/W7073846727"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2385756143","https://openalex.org/W2390106551","https://openalex.org/W2375539460","https://openalex.org/W184396811","https://openalex.org/W2360764244","https://openalex.org/W3009358697","https://openalex.org/W4235363889","https://openalex.org/W4380046139","https://openalex.org/W2369328707","https://openalex.org/W2368551562"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,29,54,115],"purpose":[1,59],"of":[2,11,17,22,36,63,82,95,102,109,167],"this":[3,43,58,75,140],"paper":[4,55,141],"is":[5,118,142,153],"to":[6,106,132,149,160,163],"develop":[7],"a":[8,48,100,128,147,276,297],"small":[9,76],"set":[10,61,77,105,108,137,166],"basic":[12,110],"legal":[13,24,89],"concepts":[14,30,65,81,111,122,158,181,190,223,235,268,308,315],"in":[15,84,87,93,139,238,241,445],"terms":[16,94],"which":[18],"the":[19,34,60,64,71,80,103,107,120,136,156,164],"private":[20],"law":[21,35],"European":[23],"systems":[25],"can":[26],"be":[27,45,161],"expressed.":[28],"should":[31,41],"not":[32,143],"reflect":[33],"any":[37],"particular":[38],"system,":[39],"and":[40,67,69,91],"for":[42,51,57],"reason":[44],"suitable":[46],"as":[47],"tertium":[49,208,361],"comparationis":[50,209,362],"comparative":[52],"law.":[53],"proposes":[56],"consisting":[62],"\u2018duty\u2019":[66],"\u2018competence\u2019,":[68],"illustrates":[70],"possibilities":[72],"offered":[73],"by":[74,78,113],"analyzing":[79],"right":[83,86],"rem,":[85,239],"personam":[88],"act,":[90],"immunity":[92],"it.":[96],"Moreover,":[97],"it":[98],"contains":[99],"comparison":[101],"proposed":[104,112,138],"Hohfeld.":[114,259],"major":[116],"difference":[117],"that":[119,155],"Hohfeldian":[121,165],"are":[123,159],"relational":[124,168,432,471],"(e.g.":[125,144],"X":[126,145,275,435,454],"has":[127,146],"duty":[129,148],"towards":[130],"Y":[131,280,296,439],"do":[133,150],"Z),":[134],"while":[135],"Z).":[151,302],"It":[152],"argued":[154],"non-relational":[157],"preferred":[162],"concepts.":[169],"R\u00e9sum\u00e9:":[170],"L\u2019objectif":[171],"de":[172,176,180,207,236,253,258,269,281,300],"cet":[173,217,289],"article":[174,218,290],"est":[175],"d\u00e9velopper":[177],"un":[178],"ensemble":[179],"exprimant":[182],"le":[183,195,211],"droit":[184,196,212,237,240],"priv\u00e9":[185],"des":[186,222,389],"l\u00e9gislations":[187],"europ\u00e9ennes.":[188],"Les":[189,303],"ne":[191,291],"doivent":[192,201,311],"pas":[193,293],"refl\u00e9ter":[194],"d\u2019un":[197],"syst\u00e8me":[198],"particulier":[199],"et":[200,225,227,245],"pour":[202,210],"cette":[203,215],"raison":[204],"pouvoir":[205],"servir":[206],"compar\u00e9.":[213],"A":[214],"fin,":[216],"propose":[219],"l\u2019ensemble":[220,254,286],"compos\u00e9":[221],"\u2018obligation\u2019":[224],"\u2018comp\u00e9tence\u2019":[226],"en":[228,232,264],"illustre":[229],"les":[230,234,267,307],"possibilit\u00e9s":[231],"analysant":[233],"personam,":[242],"acte":[243],"juridique":[244],"immunit\u00e9.":[246],"De":[247],"plus,":[248],"il":[249],"inclut":[250],"une":[251,277,298],"comparaison":[252],"propos\u00e9":[255,287],"avec":[256],"celui":[257],"La":[260],"diff\u00e9rence":[261],"majeure":[262],"consiste":[263],"ceci":[265],"que":[266,285,306],"Holfeld":[270],"sont":[271],"reli\u00e9s":[272,310],"(par":[273,294],"exemple":[274,295],"obligation":[278,299],"envers":[279],"faire":[282,301],"Z)":[283],"alors":[284],"dans":[288],"l\u2019est":[292],"auteurs":[304],"soutiennent":[305],"non":[309],"\u00eatre":[312],"pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9s":[313],"aux":[314],"reli\u00e9s.":[316],"Zusammenfassung:":[317],"Ziel":[318],"dieses":[319],"Beitrags":[320],"ist":[321,422,436,455],"die":[322,358,369,381,383,416,427,444,464,467],"Herausarbeitung":[323],"einer":[324,391],"kleinen":[325],"Anzahl":[326],"von":[327,428,473],"rechtlichen":[328],"Konzepten,":[329],"mit":[330,413],"denen":[331],"das":[332,347],"Privatrecht":[333],"innerhalb":[334],"der":[335,349,372,375,393,409],"einzelnen":[336,350],"europ\u00e4ischen":[337],"Rechtsysteme":[338,351],"dargestellt":[339],"werden":[340],"kann.":[341],"Diese":[342],"Konzepte":[343,371,386,394,412,431,449,469],"sollten":[344],"dabei":[345],"nicht":[346,450],"Recht":[348],"wiedergeben,":[352],"sondern":[353],"vielmehr":[354],"als":[355],"ein":[356],"f\u00fcr":[357],"Rechtsvergleichung":[359],"brauchbares":[360],"verwendet":[363],"werden.":[364],"Hierzu":[365],"stellt":[366],"dieser":[367,404],"Beitrag":[368,405,447],"bestehenden":[370],"\u2018Erf\u00fcllungspflicht\u2019":[373],"sowie":[374,397],"\u2018Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00e4higkeit\u2019":[376],"vor":[377],"und":[378],"erl\u00e4utert":[379],"anschlie\u00dfend":[380],"M\u00f6glichkeiten,":[382],"diese":[384],"beiden":[385],"bieten,":[387],"anhand":[388],"Beispiels":[390],"Analyse":[392],"\u2018Verf\u00fcgungsgesch\u00e4ft\u2019,":[395],"\u2018Verpflichtungsgesch\u00e4ft\u2019":[396],"ihrer":[398],"Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit":[399],"zueinander.":[400],"Dar\u00fcber":[401],"hinaus":[402],"enth\u00e4lt":[403],"auch":[406],"einen":[407],"Vergleich":[408],"hier":[410,463],"vorgestellten":[411,430,448],"denjenigen":[414],"Grundkonzepten,":[415],"Hohfeld":[417,429,474],"vorgestellt":[418],"hat.":[419],"Der":[420],"Hauptunterschied":[421],"darin":[423],"zu":[424,441,459],"sehen,":[425],"dass":[426],"sind":[433,452],"(z.B.":[434,453],"verpflichtet,":[437,456],"an":[438],"Z":[440,458],"leisten),":[442],"w\u00e4hrend":[443],"diesem":[446],"rational":[451],"um":[457],"leisten).":[460],"Es":[461],"wird":[462],"Auffassung":[465],"vertreten,":[466],"nicht-relational":[468],"den":[470],"Konzepten":[472],"vorzuziehen.":[475]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}