{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1870516280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/797518","title":"Abolition without Deliverance: The Law of Connecticut Slavery 1784-1848","display_name":"Abolition without Deliverance: The Law of Connecticut Slavery 1784-1848","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1870516280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/797518","mag":"1870516280"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/797518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/797518","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/797518","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161895660","display_name":"The Yale Law Journal","issn_l":"0044-0094","issn":["0044-0094","1939-8611"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322696530","host_organization_name":"The Yale Law Journal Company","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322696530"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The Yale Law Journal Company"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Yale Law Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://openyls.law.yale.edu/bitstream/20.500.13051/9380/2/14_111YaleLJ183_October2001_.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088962748","display_name":"David Menschel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Menschel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088962748"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"111","issue":"1","first_page":"183","last_page":"183"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12144","display_name":"Colonialism, slavery, and trade","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12144","display_name":"Colonialism, slavery, and trade","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13445","display_name":"American Constitutional Law and Politics","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13763","display_name":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abolition-of-slavery","display_name":"abolition of slavery","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slavery-law","display_name":"slave law","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emancipation","display_name":"emancipation","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-history-of-slavery","display_name":"legal history of slavery","score":0.5699999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.6628872156143188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5345178246498108}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/797518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/797518","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/797518","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161895660","display_name":"The Yale Law Journal","issn_l":"0044-0094","issn":["0044-0094","1939-8611"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322696530","host_organization_name":"The Yale Law Journal Company","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322696530"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The Yale Law Journal Company"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Yale Law Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.law.yale.edu:ylj-4564","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/ylj/vol111/iss1/4","pdf_url":"https://openyls.law.yale.edu/bitstream/20.500.13051/9380/2/14_111YaleLJ183_October2001_.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064349","display_name":"bepress Legal Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Yale Law Journal","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.law.yale.edu:ylj-4564","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/ylj/vol111/iss1/4","pdf_url":"https://openyls.law.yale.edu/bitstream/20.500.13051/9380/2/14_111YaleLJ183_October2001_.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064349","display_name":"bepress Legal Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Yale Law Journal","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1870516280.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1870516280.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2011878749","https://openalex.org/W2626727268","https://openalex.org/W2313715631","https://openalex.org/W2915593778","https://openalex.org/W4322421687","https://openalex.org/W2058756284","https://openalex.org/W4245192363","https://openalex.org/W2001511305","https://openalex.org/W4408595001","https://openalex.org/W4408597759"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"According":[0],"to":[1,12,65,77,155],"American":[2,82],"public":[3,34],"memory,":[4],"slavery":[5,45,90,98,132,153,180,232],"in":[6,47,133,145,185,198],"the":[7,13,18,26,37,48,51,61,69,78,81,111,128,141,146,150,160,168,225,234],"United":[8],"States":[9],"was":[10,58],"peculiar":[11],"South.Unless":[14],"explicitly":[15],"reminded":[16],"of":[17,21,39,74,80,95,102,131,143,167,171,224],"North's":[19],"history":[20],"slavery,":[22],"most":[23,116],"Americans":[24],"associate":[25],"North":[27,49,147],"with":[28],"abolitionists":[29],"rather":[30],"than":[31],"slaveholders.Alongside":[32],"this":[33,108],"memory":[35],"is":[36],"work":[38],"professional":[40],"historians":[41],"that":[42,44,56,136,176,220],"recognizes":[43],"existed":[46],"during":[50,60],"colonial":[52],"era":[53],"but":[54],"asserts":[55],"it":[57],"abolished":[59,230],"late":[62],"eighteenth":[63],"century.According":[64],"such":[66],"scholarship,":[67],"as":[68,85,119,123],"Revolutionary":[70,151],"War":[71],"brought":[72],"ideas":[73],"natural":[75],"rights":[76],"forefront":[79],"consciousness":[83],"and":[84,121,164,188,196,233],"economic":[86],"realities":[87],"made":[88],"Northern":[89,117],"increasingly":[91],"unprofitable,":[92],"states":[93,118,169,200,228],"north":[94,170],"Maryland":[96,172],"eliminated":[97],"through":[99],"a":[100],"series":[101],"legal":[103],"measures.Some":[104],"scholars":[105],"who":[106],"advance":[107],"narrative":[109],"portray":[110],"abolition":[112,201],"measures":[113,126,202],"adopted":[114,137],"by":[115],"immediate":[120],"comprehensive,":[122],"though":[124,140],"these":[125,199],"effectuated":[127],"near-instantaneous":[129],"eradication":[130],"each":[134],"state":[135],"them.'In":[138],"fact,":[139],"number":[142],"slaves":[144,192],"declined":[148],"after":[149],"War,":[152],"continued":[154],"exist":[156],"there":[157],"well":[158],"into":[159],"nineteenth":[161],"century?Between":[162],"1777":[163],"1804,":[165],"all":[166,223],"did":[173],"take":[174],"steps":[175],"would":[177],"eventually":[178],"doom":[179],"within":[181],"their":[182],"borders.But":[183],"only":[184],"Massachusetts,":[186],"Vermont,":[187],"New":[189,226],"Hampshire":[190],"were":[191],"emancipated":[193],"relatively":[194],"swiftly,":[195],"even":[197],"1.":[203],"See,":[204],"e.g.,":[205],"LORENZO":[206],"JOHNSTON":[207],"GREENE,":[208],"THE":[209],"NEGRO":[210],"IN":[211],"COLONIAL":[212],"NEW":[213],"ENGLAND":[214],"76-77":[215],"(Atheneum":[216],"1968)":[217],"(1942)":[218],"(reporting":[219],"\"[b]y":[221],"1790":[222],"England":[227],"had":[229],"both":[231],"slave":[235],"trade\").2.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}