{"id":"https://openalex.org/W186903153","doi":null,"title":"Teacher Perceptions of the Incidence and Management of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder","display_name":"Teacher Perceptions of the Incidence and Management of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-12-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W186903153","mag":"186903153"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:186903153","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-70450762/teacher-perceptions-of-the-incidence-and-management","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Education","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084686368","display_name":"Cynthia S. Glass","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cynthia S. Glass","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050004775","display_name":"Katarina Wegar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katarina Wegar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2101,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":73,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53481446,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"121","issue":"2","first_page":"412","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10537","display_name":"Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10537","display_name":"Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12844","display_name":"Psychology and Mental Health","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder","display_name":"attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-perceptions","display_name":"teacher perceptions","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adhd-incidence","display_name":"ADHD incidence","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adhd-management","display_name":"ADHD management","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adhd-medication","display_name":"ADHD medication","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-construction-of-disorder","display_name":"social construction of disorder","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adhd-stigma","display_name":"ADHD stigma","score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-students","display_name":"elementary school students","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unnecessary-testing","display_name":"unnecessary testing","score":0.3400000035762787}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780783007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181923","display_name":"Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","level":2,"score":0.5997157096862793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5991537570953369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779837783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691101","display_name":"Carelessness","level":2,"score":0.5476795434951782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4945671260356903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2426938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3355478","display_name":"Medical prescription","level":2,"score":0.45343297719955444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.4317821264266968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.42319750785827637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.4104050397872925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3608369529247284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3275769352912903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.26062262058258057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:186903153","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-70450762/teacher-perceptions-of-the-incidence-and-management","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Education","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8306999802589417,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2067914970","https://openalex.org/W1859076553","https://openalex.org/W159480035","https://openalex.org/W2097057793","https://openalex.org/W4406353469","https://openalex.org/W1980448375","https://openalex.org/W1500283078","https://openalex.org/W4293013079","https://openalex.org/W6927218598","https://openalex.org/W2005137630"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction":[0],"During":[1],"the":[2,15,32,63,89,93,123,132,144,147,170,175,188,211,259,286,298,302,316,327,335,341,345,351,373,396,399,404,415,424,430,458,465,489,495,519,536,550,576],"past":[3],"two":[4],"decades,":[5],"Attention":[6],"Deficit":[7],"Hyperactivity":[8],"Disorder":[9],"(ADHD)":[10],"has":[11,35,343,349],"become":[12,350,585],"one":[13],"of":[14,31,66,79,82,113,115,128,146,152,199,235,261,285,297,311,337,347,353,384,426,448,452,462,574],"most":[16,64],"widely":[17],"publicized":[18],"conditions":[19],"affecting":[20],"American":[21],"school-age":[22,33],"children.":[23],"Many":[24],"researchers":[25,246,360,412,532],"agree":[26],"that":[27,92,110,135,139,149,156,159,183,190,250,308,363,414,417,455,479,510,538,549,571],"approximately":[28],"five":[29,129],"percent":[30],"population":[34],"ADHD":[422],"(Taylor,":[37,71],"1997;":[38,442],"Armstrong,":[39,269],"1996;":[40,44,377,436,440],"Shelley-Tremblay":[41,437],"and":[42,224,239,319,356,371,434,438,460,468,493,530,557],"Rosen,":[43,439],"Appalachia":[45,265],"Educational":[46,266],"Laboratory,":[47,267],"1995b).":[48],"Although":[49,527],"this":[50,195,449],"estimate":[51],"varies":[52],"slightly":[53],"among":[54,359,560],"studies,":[55],"from":[56,512],"three":[57],"to":[58,88,209,228,304,484,568,584],"nine":[59],"percent,":[60],"is":[62,84,141,161,191,201,454,497],"common":[65],"all":[67],"pediatric":[68],"psychiatric":[69],"disorders":[70],"1997).":[72,444],"Based":[73],"on":[74,230],"these":[75,582],"figures,":[76],"a":[77,163,205,255,283,291,324,485,503,508,513,539,565],"study":[78,106,133],"teachers'":[80,111],"perception":[81,112],"warranted,":[85],"particularly":[86,358],"due":[87],"sociological":[90],"argument":[91],"disorder":[94,342],"may":[95,300,321,386,544,552,563,580],"often":[96,120,192,202,553],"be":[97,282,523,554],"socially":[98,555],"constructed":[99,556],"(Conrad,":[100,263],"1975,":[101],"1980;":[102],"Brown,":[103],"1995).":[104],"This":[105,166],"provides":[107],"empirical":[108,167],"evidence":[109],"incidence":[114,126],"in":[117,258,280,326,429],"their":[118,482],"classrooms":[119],"greatly":[121],"exceeds":[122],"accepted":[124],"average":[125],"level":[127],"percent.":[130],"Furthermore,":[131],"showed":[134],"many":[136],"teachers":[137],"believe":[138],"medication":[140,208],"warranted":[142],"for":[143,169,177,207,232,391,464],"control":[145,210],"behaviors":[148,215,272,307,416,570,583],"are":[150,218,309,365,418,423,547,572],"characteristic":[151,573],"ADHD,":[153,181,492,575],"even":[154],"when":[155],"teacher":[157],"believes":[158],"not":[162,219,518,534],"biological":[164,292,542],"condition.":[165],"support":[168],"social":[171,467,528],"construction":[172],"hypothesis":[173],"demonstrates":[174],"need":[176],"proper":[178,374],"education":[179],"regarding":[180],"so":[182],"fewer":[184],"students":[185],"will":[186],"face":[187],"stigma":[189],"associated":[193],"with":[194,204,277,340,491,525],"diagnosis.":[196],"The":[197,271,294,516],"diagnosis":[198,260,383,451],"accompanied":[203],"prescription":[206],"unwanted":[212],"behaviors.":[213],"These":[214],"include,":[216],"but":[217,506],"limited":[220],"to,":[221],"excessive":[222],"talking":[223],"fidgeting,":[225],"an":[226,389],"inability":[227],"concentrate":[229],"tasks":[231],"appropriate":[233],"lengths":[234],"time,":[236],"impulsiveness,":[237],"carelessness":[238],"disorganization":[240],"(American":[241],"Psychiatric":[242],"Association,":[243],"1994).":[244],"Some":[245],"have":[247,564],"argued,":[248],"however,":[249],"environmental":[251],"factors":[252],"can":[253,521],"play":[254],"large":[256],"role":[257],"1975;":[264],"1995a;":[268],"1996).":[270,331,381,410,474],"manifested":[273],"by":[274],"children":[275,338,364,561],"labeled":[276,367],"may,":[279],"part,":[281],"result":[284,425,447],"child's":[287,405,466],"environment":[288,296,406,579],"rather":[289,401],"than":[290,402],"difference.":[293],"educational":[295,531,578],"child":[299,303,400,459,483,490,496,509],"lead":[301],"exhibit":[305,569],"negative":[306],"uncharacteristic":[310],"him":[312],"or":[313,541],"her":[314],"outside":[315],"academic":[317,328,469],"setting,":[318],"which":[320,394],"disappear":[322],"given":[323],"change":[325],"setting":[329],"(Armstrong,":[330,376],"Literature":[332],"Review":[333],"As":[334],"number":[336],"diagnosed":[339],"grown,":[344],"subject":[346],"focus":[352],"much":[354,368],"debate":[355],"criticism,":[357],"who":[361,487,562],"argue":[362,413,478],"being":[366],"too":[369],"quickly":[370],"without":[372],"testing":[375],"Smelter,":[378,475],"et":[379,408,472,476],"al.,":[380,409,473],"A":[382],"serve":[387],"as":[388,421,501,507],"explanation":[390],"unruly":[392],"behavior,":[393],"points":[395],"blame":[397],"at":[398,403],"(Smelter,":[407,471],"Medical":[411],"characteristically":[419],"defined":[420],"neurological":[427,540],"malfunctioning":[428],"brain":[431],"(Bean,":[432],"Berry,":[433],"Bond,":[435],"Quinn,":[441],"Taylor,":[443],"One":[445],"possible":[446],"medical":[450,514],"it":[456],"absolves":[457],"parent":[461],"responsibility":[463],"shortcomings":[470],"al.":[477],"parents":[480],"take":[481],"physician,":[486],"diagnoses":[488],"suddenly":[494],"no":[498],"longer":[499],"viewed":[500],"having":[502],"discipline":[504],"problem,":[505],"suffers":[511],"disorder.":[515],"disorder,":[517],"child,":[520],"then":[522],"controlled":[524],"medication.":[526],"scientists":[529],"do":[533],"refute":[535],"presumption":[537],"difference":[543],"exist,":[545],"they":[546],"concerned":[548],"illness":[551],"over-diagnosed.":[558],"Moreover,":[559],"genetic":[566],"predisposition":[567],"traditional":[577],"cause":[581],"more":[586],"pronounced.":[587],"\u2026":[588]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}