{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1867800433","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199688500.013.0040","title":"Banking in Latin America","display_name":"Banking in Latin America","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-04-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1867800433","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199688500.013.0040","mag":"1867800433"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199688500.013.0040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199688500.013.0040","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199688500.013.0040","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Oxford Handbook of Banking, Second Edition","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W560090579","display_name":"The Oxford Handbook of Banking, Second Edition"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079811338","display_name":"Fernando J. Cardim de Carvalho","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122140584","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro","ror":"https://ror.org/03490as77","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122140584"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fernando J. Cardim De Carvalho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Economics, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Economics, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122140584"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016753369","display_name":"Luiz Fernando de Paula","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9770-516X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9770-516X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40034438","display_name":"Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro","ror":"https://ror.org/0198v2949","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40034438"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luiz Fernando De Paula","raw_affiliation_strings":["Economics, State University of Rio de Janeiro"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Economics, State University of Rio de Janeiro","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40034438"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015511273","display_name":"Jonathan M. Williams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5954-2547","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5954-2547"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161548249","display_name":"Bangor University","ror":"https://ror.org/006jb1a24","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Banking and Finance, Bangor University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Banking and Finance, Bangor University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.3872,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97560976,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"984","last_page":"1016"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10127","display_name":"Banking stability, regulation, efficiency","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10127","display_name":"Banking stability, regulation, efficiency","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14419","display_name":"Banking Systems and Strategies","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14317","display_name":"Finance, Markets, and Regulation","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/banking-liberalization","display_name":"banking liberalization","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bank-consolidation","display_name":"bank consolidation","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-bank-entry","display_name":"foreign bank entry","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bank-privatization","display_name":"bank privatization","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interest-rate-liberalization","display_name":"interest rate liberalization","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bank-concentration","display_name":"bank concentration","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bank-governance","display_name":"bank governance","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bank-efficiency","display_name":"bank efficiency","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bank-competitiveness","display_name":"bank competitiveness","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latin-america","display_name":"Latin America","score":0.8429999947547913}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776014549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3050847","display_name":"Consolidation (business)","level":2,"score":0.6374179124832153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78780426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902410","display_name":"Deregulation","level":2,"score":0.6089252233505249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158886217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16799549","display_name":"Latin Americans","level":2,"score":0.5850995182991028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73283319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416617","display_name":"Financial system","level":1,"score":0.5641069412231445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5520522594451904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.5325027704238892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58823610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746418","display_name":"Liberalization","level":2,"score":0.5291165709495544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156152238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1548025","display_name":"Retail banking","level":2,"score":0.5074180960655212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109948328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q140845","display_name":"Balance of payments","level":2,"score":0.5014903545379639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780808987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4590027","display_name":"Repeal","level":2,"score":0.43033134937286377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.37333595752716064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105639569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582577","display_name":"Economic policy","level":1,"score":0.36945727467536926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.1893221139907837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.16825687885284424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0949830412864685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199688500.013.0040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199688500.013.0040","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199688500.013.0040","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Oxford Handbook of Banking, Second Edition","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.5246999859809875,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W65583668","https://openalex.org/W348042478","https://openalex.org/W1496360944","https://openalex.org/W1504420859","https://openalex.org/W1513529362","https://openalex.org/W1524231735","https://openalex.org/W1559188650","https://openalex.org/W1560876019","https://openalex.org/W1569291950","https://openalex.org/W1970502972","https://openalex.org/W1970802204","https://openalex.org/W1982077138","https://openalex.org/W1985565283","https://openalex.org/W1987468151","https://openalex.org/W1994649366","https://openalex.org/W2010550775","https://openalex.org/W2036592388","https://openalex.org/W2043644014","https://openalex.org/W2049922057","https://openalex.org/W2050617851","https://openalex.org/W2057476178","https://openalex.org/W2063226545","https://openalex.org/W2105362153","https://openalex.org/W2118540155","https://openalex.org/W2126718208","https://openalex.org/W2130493090","https://openalex.org/W2139828631","https://openalex.org/W2162465836","https://openalex.org/W2162806989","https://openalex.org/W2164417444","https://openalex.org/W2262720354","https://openalex.org/W2268679254","https://openalex.org/W2495637928","https://openalex.org/W2502172974","https://openalex.org/W2605741542","https://openalex.org/W2606745280","https://openalex.org/W3121731543","https://openalex.org/W3122092618","https://openalex.org/W3122491897","https://openalex.org/W3122540099","https://openalex.org/W3122802664","https://openalex.org/W3123221956","https://openalex.org/W3125580572","https://openalex.org/W3126103169","https://openalex.org/W4237433951","https://openalex.org/W4319781302","https://openalex.org/W4407939094","https://openalex.org/W6604716345"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2464165856","https://openalex.org/W2057476178","https://openalex.org/W7095220832","https://openalex.org/W4392445774","https://openalex.org/W85817071","https://openalex.org/W7097763296","https://openalex.org/W1550855577","https://openalex.org/W2414530750","https://openalex.org/W2107880361","https://openalex.org/W2237961934"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Banking":[1],"sectors":[2,54,71,112],"in":[3,32,65,88],"Latin":[4],"America":[5],"have":[6,55,103],"been":[7,62],"subject":[8],"to":[9,34,39,84,116],"an":[10],"extensive":[11],"financial":[12],"liberalization":[13],"process,":[14],"which":[15],"has":[16,61,76],"involved":[17],"interest":[18],"rate":[19],"deregulation,":[20],"bank":[21,30,74,89,101],"privatization,":[22],"and":[23,43,59,91,99,108],"the":[24,40,66,81,85,94,106,114],"repeal":[25],"of":[26,45,50,69,110],"restrictions":[27],"on":[28,105],"foreign":[29,73,100],"entry,":[31],"addition":[33],"other":[35],"liberalizing":[36],"reforms":[37],"pertaining":[38],"macro":[41],"economy":[42],"balance":[44],"payments.":[46],"As":[47],"a":[48,63],"result":[49],"these":[51],"policies,":[52],"banking":[53,70,111],"become":[56],"more":[57],"consolidated":[58],"there":[60],"change":[64],"governance":[67],"structure":[68],"as":[72],"penetration":[75,102],"deepened.":[77],"This":[78],"chapter":[79],"discusses":[80],"factors":[82],"contributing":[83],"recent":[86],"rise":[87],"consolidation,":[90],"it":[92],"considers":[93],"effects":[95],"that":[96],"increased":[97],"concentration":[98],"had":[104],"competitiveness":[107],"efficiency":[109],"across":[113],"region":[115],"date.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}