{"id":"https://openalex.org/W186406770","doi":null,"title":"Thought policing or the protection of youth? Debate in Japan over the \"Non-existent youth bill\"","display_name":"Thought policing or the protection of youth? Debate in Japan over the \"Non-existent youth bill\"","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W186406770","mag":"186406770"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.uow.edu.au:artspapers-1272","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/artspapers/260","pdf_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1272&context=artspapers","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400510","display_name":"Research Online (University of Wollongong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","host_organization_name":"University of Wollongong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty of Arts - Papers (Archive)","raw_type":"article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1272&context=artspapers","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063359269","display_name":"Mark J. McLelland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3243-7904","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3243-7904"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","display_name":"University of Wollongong","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtmb277","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mark McLelland","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wollongong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wollongong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063359269"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.1713,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98384955,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"348","last_page":"367"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14432","display_name":"Freedom of Expression and Defamation","score":0.614300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14432","display_name":"Freedom of Expression and Defamation","score":0.614300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14288","display_name":"Law, Rights, and Freedoms","score":0.17919999361038208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13728","display_name":"Crime, Deviance, and Social Control","score":0.13609999418258667,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-protection-legislation","display_name":"child protection law","score":0.44600000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freedom-of-expression","display_name":"freedom of expression","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manga","display_name":"manga","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anime","display_name":"anime","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/censorship","display_name":"censorship","score":0.35199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/popular-protest","display_name":"popular protest","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-vulnerability","display_name":"child vulnerability","score":0.38199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childhood-innocence","display_name":"childhood innocence","score":0.5569999814033508}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4306299090385437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.33318281173706055}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.uow.edu.au:artspapers-1272","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/artspapers/260","pdf_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1272&context=artspapers","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400510","display_name":"Research Online (University of Wollongong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","host_organization_name":"University of Wollongong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty of Arts - Papers (Archive)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/27714921","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Thought_policing_or_the_protection_of_youth_Debate_in_Japan_over_the_Non-existent_youth_bill_/27714921","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"mag:186406770","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/artspapers/260/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129709849","display_name":"International journal of comic art","issn_l":"1531-6793","issn":["1531-6793"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International journal of comic art","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.uow.edu.au:artspapers-1272","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/artspapers/260","pdf_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1272&context=artspapers","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400510","display_name":"Research Online (University of Wollongong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","host_organization_name":"University of Wollongong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty of Arts - Papers (Archive)","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7297000288963318,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W186406770.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W186406770.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W377362230","https://openalex.org/W1517835928","https://openalex.org/W1558223480","https://openalex.org/W1989692734","https://openalex.org/W2001592766","https://openalex.org/W2130216599","https://openalex.org/W3124951848","https://openalex.org/W3153549322"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7207949627","https://openalex.org/W2899685191","https://openalex.org/W2344411723","https://openalex.org/W2547499573","https://openalex.org/W7146074002","https://openalex.org/W2948992557","https://openalex.org/W600513310","https://openalex.org/W2511859794","https://openalex.org/W7144162950","https://openalex.org/W2377850676"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,107],"early":[1],"2010":[2],"Tokyo":[3,50],"Governor":[4],"Ishihara":[5],"Shintar\u014d,":[6],"supported":[7],"by":[8,30,268],"international":[9],"child":[10],"welfare":[11],"organisations":[12],"and":[13,20,99,190,192,270,281,284,308,317,330,336],"a":[14,31,149],"range":[15,26],"of":[16,27,40,97,148,155,157,185,216,231,287,302,312,325,333],"conservative":[17],"Japanese":[18,140,236],"politicians":[19],"commentators,":[21],"sought":[22],"to":[23,44,64,117,202,279],"extend":[24],"the":[25,38,49,67,95,139,145,165,174,178,182,203,207,217,221,235,242,248,264,273,293,299,323],"material":[28],"caught":[29],"\u2018Healthy":[32],"Youth":[33],"Development":[34],"Ordinance\u2019":[35],"that":[36,78,241,263],"prohibited":[37,61],"sale":[39,63],"publications":[41,73],"deemed":[42],"\u2018harmful\u2019":[43,258],"those":[45],"under":[46,94],"18":[47,98],"in":[48,104,138,206,234,296,322],"metropolitan":[51],"area.":[52],"Material":[53],"featuring":[54,74],"pornography":[55],"or":[56,82,89,135],"strong":[57],"violence":[58],"was":[59,160,223,261,272],"already":[60],"from":[62,257],"minors,":[65],"however,":[66],"proposed":[68,146],"extension":[69,147],"would":[70],"have":[71],"included":[72],"\u2018non-existent":[75,158,303],"youth\u2019":[76,159,304],"--":[77,125],"is,":[79],"purely":[80],"fictional":[81,194],"imaginary":[83],"characters":[84,196],"who":[85,100],"were,":[86],"looked":[87],"like":[88,91],"sounded":[90],"they":[92],"were":[93,101],"age":[96],"\u2018recklessly\u2019":[102],"depicted":[103],"sexual":[105],"scenarios.":[106],"many":[108,238],"western":[109],"jurisdictions":[110],"such":[111],"depictions":[112,156],"are":[113,122],"not":[114],"simply":[115],"limited":[116],"an":[118],"R18+":[119],"audience":[120],"but":[121],"actually":[123],"illegal":[124],"although":[126],"legislation":[127],"prohibiting":[128],"them":[129],"passed":[130],"with":[131],"little":[132],"public":[133,142,218],"interest":[134],"scrutiny.":[136],"However,":[137],"context,":[141],"protest":[143],"against":[144,220],"ban":[150],"on":[151,228,305],"sales":[152],"(not":[153],"production)":[154],"considerable.":[161],"The":[162],"Democratic":[163],"Party,":[164,167],"Communist":[166],"ten":[168],"publishing":[169],"companies,":[170],"1,421":[171],"manga":[172,195,271,316],"creators,":[173],"Japan":[175,179,297],"Pen":[176],"Club,":[177],"Cartoonists":[180],"Association,":[181],"Writers":[183],"Guild":[184],"Japan,":[186],"several":[187],"high-profile":[188],"lawyers":[189],"academics":[191],"even":[193],"themselves":[197],"all":[198],"voiced":[199],"their":[200],"opposition":[201],"bill,":[204],"resulting":[205],"proposal":[208],"being":[209],"sent":[210],"back":[211],"for":[212,276],"redrafting.":[213],"While":[214],"most":[215],"outrage":[219],"bill":[222,243],"directed":[224],"at":[225],"perceived":[226],"limitations":[227],"adult":[229],"freedom":[230,311],"expression":[232,313],"guaranteed":[233],"constitution,":[237],"commentators":[239],"argued":[240,262],"had":[244],"got":[245],"its":[246],"priorities":[247],"wrong":[249],"way":[250],"round.":[251],"Rather":[252],"than":[253],"paternalistically":[254],"\u2018protecting\u2019":[255],"youth":[256],"content,":[259],"it":[260],"fantasy":[265],"space":[266],"provided":[267],"anime":[269],"ideal":[274],"context":[275],"young":[277,306],"people":[278,307],"encounter":[280],"explore":[282],"difficult":[283],"confronting":[285],"aspects":[286],"human":[288],"behaviour.":[289],"This":[290],"paper":[291],"examines":[292],"recent":[294],"debate":[295],"over":[298],"supposed":[300],"impact":[301],"questions":[309],"whether":[310],"within":[314],"Japan's":[315],"animation":[318],"industry":[319],"is":[320],"sustainable":[321],"face":[324],"ever":[326],"more":[327],"aggressive":[328],"globalising":[329],"colonising":[331],"constructions":[332],"childhood":[334],"vulnerability":[335],"innocence.":[337]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}