{"id":"https://openalex.org/W186334110","doi":null,"title":"Optimism and stress: an African-American college student perspective","display_name":"Optimism and stress: an African-American college student perspective","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W186334110","mag":"186334110"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:186334110","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2003-99238-012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764368359","display_name":"College student journal","issn_l":"0146-3934","issn":["0146-3934","2691-3887"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322697738","host_organization_name":"Project Innovation Austin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322697738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Project Innovation Austin"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"College student journal","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113591975","display_name":"Debora R. Baldwin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799495847","display_name":"University of Tennessee System","ror":"https://ror.org/00xzqjh13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799495847"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Debora R. Baldwin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Tennessee, Memphis, TN, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Tennessee, Memphis, TN, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799495847"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022326942","display_name":"Lana N. Chambliss","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799495847","display_name":"University of Tennessee System","ror":"https://ror.org/00xzqjh13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799495847"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lana N. Chambliss","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Education and Psychological Studies, University of Tennessee, Memphis, TN, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Education and Psychological Studies, University of Tennessee, Memphis, TN, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799495847"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062415512","display_name":"Kerry Towler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799495847","display_name":"University of Tennessee System","ror":"https://ror.org/00xzqjh13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799495847"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kerry Towler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Tennessee, Memphis, TN, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Tennessee, Memphis, TN, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799495847"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799495847"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.173,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90617207,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"2","first_page":"276","last_page":"286"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12485","display_name":"Optimism, Hope, and Well-being","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12485","display_name":"Optimism, Hope, and Well-being","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14085","display_name":"Student Stress and Coping","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10475","display_name":"Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimism","display_name":"optimism","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-stress","display_name":"perceived stress","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-college-students","display_name":"African American college students","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stressful-life-events","display_name":"life events","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dispositional-optimism","display_name":"dispositional optimism","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-stress","display_name":"academic stress","score":0.49799999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coping","display_name":"coping","score":0.328000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress-buffering","display_name":"stress buffering","score":0.4440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/person-environment-transactions","display_name":"person-environment transactions","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-adjustment","display_name":"college adjustment","score":0.4359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-orientation","display_name":"life orientation","score":0.4309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/year-of-study-differences","display_name":"academic year differences","score":0.4309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positive-psychological-factors","display_name":"positive psychological factors","score":0.4970000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/well-being","display_name":"well-being","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historically-black-colleges-and-universities","display_name":"historically Black colleges and universities","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coping-resources","display_name":"coping resources","score":0.4090000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-support","display_name":"social support","score":0.4620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spirituality","display_name":"spirituality","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/locus-of-control","display_name":"locus of control","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-esteem","display_name":"self-esteem","score":0.9599999785423279}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204017024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485446","display_name":"Optimism","level":2,"score":0.7793534994125366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7787734270095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5067694783210754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73282008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759895","display_name":"Coping (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4722397029399872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9992130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484954","display_name":"Pessimism","level":2,"score":0.44896697998046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.446400910615921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.44418615102767944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776420229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7981051","display_name":"Well-being","level":2,"score":0.42716896533966064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778087770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297111","display_name":"Social support","level":2,"score":0.42413291335105896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4163268208503723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.4096471667289734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.4072553515434265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.12694528698921204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:186334110","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2003-99238-012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764368359","display_name":"College student journal","issn_l":"0146-3934","issn":["0146-3934","2691-3887"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322697738","host_organization_name":"Project Innovation Austin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322697738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Project Innovation Austin"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"College student journal","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6240000128746033}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2181665961","https://openalex.org/W2914352880","https://openalex.org/W6941268405","https://openalex.org/W2132887247","https://openalex.org/W82206065","https://openalex.org/W2413337458","https://openalex.org/W7023907672","https://openalex.org/W1158589822","https://openalex.org/W4409314154","https://openalex.org/W33124083"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,10,21,68,96,101,107,116,156,190,193,224,320,323,329,415,442,466,472,507,548],"this":[3,37,132,477],"study":[4,304,497],"was":[5],"to":[6,121,131,153,162,184,209,220,237,246,299,316,334,342,345,369,394,418,500,530,545],"examine":[7,93],"the":[8,47,94,105,114,154,188,214,302,317,343,361,413,439,455,473],"role":[9,95],"life":[11,140,185,194],"event":[12,444],"stress":[102],"on":[14,66,424,483,498],"African-American":[15,27,109,467],"college":[16,28,464,485,501,549],"students":[17,29,468,541],"as":[18,142,250,327,405,429,434,445],"a":[19,31,143,222,378,463,496,505],"function":[20],"optimism.":[22],"One":[23],"hundred":[24],"and":[25,58,98,135,164,168,174,196,200,256,271,275,282,308,331,336,384,399,460,492,512,525],"six":[26],"attending":[30],"Historically":[32],"Black":[33],"College":[34],"participated":[35],"in":[36,375,412,476],"study.":[38],"After":[39],"obtaining":[40],"informed":[41],"consent,":[42],"all":[43],"participants":[44],"were":[45,206,290,296],"administered":[46],"questionnaire":[48],"package":[49],"(Student":[50],"Stress":[51],"Scale,":[52],"Perceived":[53],"Stress,":[54],"Life":[55],"Orientation":[56],"Test,":[57],"demographics).":[59],"As":[60],"expected,":[61],"individuals":[62,357],"who":[63,289,358,392],"scored":[64],"high":[65],"measures":[67],"optimism":[69,97,243,313,340,421,459,511],"reported":[70,80,311],"significantly":[71,521],"less":[72,297,522],"perceived":[73,513],"than":[75,84,550],"their":[76,294,353,382,400,531,551],"pessimistic":[77,532],"counterparts.":[78,533],"Underclassman":[79],"more":[81,291,396,543],"academic":[82],"upperclassman.":[85],"These":[86,373,515],"findings":[87],"suggest":[88],"that":[89,233,286,312,360,371,518,538],"future":[90],"studies":[91,453],"should":[92],"other":[99,324],"buffer":[100],"variables":[103,325,509],"within":[104,301,462],"context":[106],"an":[108,347,426,443],"population.":[110],"**********":[111],"Introduction":[112],"Although":[113],"experience":[115],"has":[118,479],"been":[119,178,235,480],"shown":[120,236],"influence":[122,238,438],"general":[123,239],"well":[124,536],"being,":[125],"individual":[126,149,348,427,435],"differences":[127,150,176,205],"exist":[128],"with":[129,151,182,258],"regard":[130,183],"phenomenon.":[133],"Lazarus":[134],"Folkman":[136],"(1984)":[137],"have":[138,177,218,234],"conceptualized":[139,433],"person-environment":[144],"transaction.":[145],"This":[146],"model":[147],"incorporates":[148],"respect":[152],"perception":[155],"threat,":[157],"desirability,":[158],"personal":[159],"resources,":[160],"ability":[161],"cope,":[163],"response":[165],"options":[166],"(Dohrenwend":[167],"Dohrenwend,":[169],"1984).":[170],"For":[171,278,489],"example,":[172,279,490],"racial":[173],"ethnic":[175],"found":[179,285,517],"among":[180],"adolescents":[181],"exposure,":[187],"appraisal":[189,441],"negative":[191,397],"impact":[192],"stress,":[195],"coping":[197,257],"resources":[198],"(Prelow":[199],"Guarnaccia,":[201],"1997).":[202],"Furthermore,":[203],"these":[204],"not":[207],"related":[208],"family":[210],"socioeconomic":[211],"status.":[212],"Within":[213],"last":[215],"decade,":[216],"researchers":[217,516],"begun":[219],"investigate":[221],"host":[223],"positive":[225,350,379],"psychological":[226],"factors":[227],"(e.g.,":[228,260],"optimism,":[229,432],"spirituality,":[230],"social":[231],"support)":[232],"well-being.":[240],"In":[241],"particular,":[242],"is":[244,364,422,535],"linked":[245],"desirable":[247],"outcomes":[248],"such":[249,326],"good":[251],"morale,":[252],"achievement,":[253],"improved":[254],"health,":[255],"adversity":[259,368],"Chang,":[261],"1996;":[262],"Caver,":[263],"Pozo,":[264],"Harris,":[265],"Noriega,":[266],"Scheier,":[267],"Robinson,":[268],"Ketcham,":[269],"Moffat,":[270],"Clark,":[272],"1993;":[273],"Lin":[274],"Peterson,":[276],"1990).":[277],"Borawski,":[280],"Kinney,":[281],"Kahana":[283],"(1996)":[284],"elderly":[287],"adults":[288],"optimistic":[292],"about":[293],"health":[295],"likely":[298,544],"die":[300],"3-year":[303],"period.":[305],"Moreover,":[306],"Aspinwall":[307],"Taylor":[309],"(1992)":[310,494],"predicted":[314],"adjustment":[315],"first":[318],"semester":[319],"college,":[321],"independent":[322],"locus":[328],"control":[330],"self-esteem.":[332],"According":[333,417],"Scheier":[335,491],"Carver":[337,493],"(1987),":[338],"dispositional":[339,458],"refers":[341],"degree":[344],"which":[346],"holds":[349],"expectancies":[351],"for":[352],"future.":[354],"More":[355],"specifically,":[356],"believe":[359],"desired":[362,401],"goal":[363],"attainable":[365],"will":[366,409],"overcome":[367],"reach":[370],"goal.":[372],"individuals,":[374],"turn,":[376],"expect":[377],"outcome":[380,508],"from":[381],"effort":[383],"are":[385,390,403,469,542],"properly":[386],"called":[387],"optimists.":[388],"Pessimists":[389],"people":[391],"tend":[393],"hold":[395],"expectations,":[398],"goals":[402],"viewed":[404],"unattainable.":[406],"Thus,":[407],"they":[408],"cease":[410],"striving":[411],"face":[414],"adversity.":[416],"Tiger":[419],"(1979),":[420],"predicated":[423],"what":[425],"regards":[428],"desirable.":[430],"Thus":[431],"differences,":[436],"may":[437],"cognitive":[440],"stressful":[446],"(Peterson,":[447],"2000).":[448],"To":[449],"our":[450],"knowledge,":[451],"empirical":[452],"examining":[454],"association":[456],"between":[457],"population":[465],"sparse.":[470],"Most":[471],"published":[474],"research":[475],"area":[478],"based":[481],"largely":[482],"Euro-American":[484],"samples":[486],"(Graham,":[487],"1992).":[488],"conducted":[495],"adaptation":[499],"life.":[502],"They":[503],"measured":[504],"number":[506],"including":[510],"stress.":[514],"optimists":[519],"became":[520],"stressed,":[523],"depressed":[524],"lonely":[526],"over":[527],"time":[528],"compared":[529],"It":[534],"documented":[537],"Africian":[539],"American":[540],"drop":[546],"out":[547],"nonminority":[552],"counterparts":[553],"(e.":[554],"\u2026":[555]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
