{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1862639239","doi":null,"title":"Does memorization without comprehension result in language learning","display_name":"Does memorization without comprehension result in language learning","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1862639239","mag":"1862639239"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk:75307","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/75307/1/A.%20Saleem%20PhD%20thesis.pdf","pdf_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/75307/1/A.%20Saleem%20PhD%20thesis.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401195","display_name":"ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","host_organization_name":"Cardiff University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hina Saleem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0188-4114","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0188-4114"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hina Saleem","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0188-4114","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14037","display_name":"Arabic Language Education Studies","score":0.29980000853538513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14037","display_name":"Arabic Language Education Studies","score":0.29980000853538513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.25119999051094055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.09529999643564224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qur-an-memorization","display_name":"Quran memorization","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classical-arabic","display_name":"Classical Arabic","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-native-arabic-speakers","display_name":"non-native Arabic speakers","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"pattern recognition","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammaticality-judgment","display_name":"grammaticality judgment","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-learning","display_name":"language learning","score":0.5550000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30038468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4354775","display_name":"Memorization","level":2,"score":0.8986874222755432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776548248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12621536","display_name":"Judgement","level":2,"score":0.6380975842475891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6206772923469543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5396305322647095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779525943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1187300","display_name":"Grammaticality","level":3,"score":0.4805889129638672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777723229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4367921","display_name":"Learnability","level":2,"score":0.47698861360549927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.45603784918785095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100660578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733","display_name":"Recall","level":2,"score":0.412047415971756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3718380331993103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.35518670082092285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2750603258609772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.23318877816200256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk:75307","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/75307/1/A.%20Saleem%20PhD%20thesis.pdf","pdf_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/75307/1/A.%20Saleem%20PhD%20thesis.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401195","display_name":"ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","host_organization_name":"Cardiff University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uilis.unsyiah.ac.id:59409","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://uilis.unsyiah.ac.id/opentheses/items/show/59409","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196378","display_name":"UPT. Syiah Kuala University Library (Syiah Kuala University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187494767","host_organization_name":"Universitas Syiah Kuala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:1862639239","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.659270","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":176,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W47851333","https://openalex.org/W79580931","https://openalex.org/W108386604","https://openalex.org/W123700017","https://openalex.org/W191657558","https://openalex.org/W270569516","https://openalex.org/W609568101","https://openalex.org/W1483155202","https://openalex.org/W1490210446","https://openalex.org/W1494140916","https://openalex.org/W1501043747","https://openalex.org/W1502101714","https://openalex.org/W1502139053","https://openalex.org/W1517729935","https://openalex.org/W1519522181","https://openalex.org/W1519730663","https://openalex.org/W1527092776","https://openalex.org/W1527864504","https://openalex.org/W1538762724","https://openalex.org/W1548755039","https://openalex.org/W1556829989","https://openalex.org/W1561621436","https://openalex.org/W1573991150","https://openalex.org/W1587106554","https://openalex.org/W1587156225","https://openalex.org/W1588944146","https://openalex.org/W1592230782","https://openalex.org/W1607998299","https://openalex.org/W1629717188","https://openalex.org/W1681844354","https://openalex.org/W1697903539","https://openalex.org/W1706578850","https://openalex.org/W1708874574","https://openalex.org/W1750761303","https://openalex.org/W1773016195","https://openalex.org/W1798703415","https://openalex.org/W1867068321","https://openalex.org/W1876198182","https://openalex.org/W1878893887","https://openalex.org/W1964788111","https://openalex.org/W1964874451","https://openalex.org/W1964939593","https://openalex.org/W1965453174","https://openalex.org/W1965879064","https://openalex.org/W1969929921","https://openalex.org/W1970832931","https://openalex.org/W1974660511","https://openalex.org/W1979632154","https://openalex.org/W1979651714","https://openalex.org/W1981786919","https://openalex.org/W1982197468","https://openalex.org/W1983298920","https://openalex.org/W1983662126","https://openalex.org/W1984157521","https://openalex.org/W1984314602","https://openalex.org/W1985953330","https://openalex.org/W1987457675","https://openalex.org/W1989283066","https://openalex.org/W1989313337","https://openalex.org/W1989418882","https://openalex.org/W1990451873","https://openalex.org/W1997568010","https://openalex.org/W1998654733","https://openalex.org/W1998802536","https://openalex.org/W1998937680","https://openalex.org/W2000255081","https://openalex.org/W2004411856","https://openalex.org/W2005825795","https://openalex.org/W2006725940","https://openalex.org/W2008482565","https://openalex.org/W2009064630","https://openalex.org/W2009600989","https://openalex.org/W2011973898","https://openalex.org/W2013057865","https://openalex.org/W2013588070","https://openalex.org/W2019900286","https://openalex.org/W2021034890","https://openalex.org/W2021625970","https://openalex.org/W2026274840","https://openalex.org/W2026359413","https://openalex.org/W2027637514","https://openalex.org/W2033541108","https://openalex.org/W2034466646","https://openalex.org/W2035091448","https://openalex.org/W2036472129","https://openalex.org/W2037528642","https://openalex.org/W2041257713","https://openalex.org/W2043167474","https://openalex.org/W2045385178","https://openalex.org/W2048326265","https://openalex.org/W2048368145","https://openalex.org/W2049831997","https://openalex.org/W2057664862","https://openalex.org/W2058314661","https://openalex.org/W2058849500","https://openalex.org/W2059086756","https://openalex.org/W2059800201","https://openalex.org/W2060821647","https://openalex.org/W2061095286","https://openalex.org/W2063026846","https://openalex.org/W2063718015","https://openalex.org/W2064349828","https://openalex.org/W2065453380","https://openalex.org/W2071389790","https://openalex.org/W2071890646","https://openalex.org/W2072026461","https://openalex.org/W2072882277","https://openalex.org/W2074011163","https://openalex.org/W2074888794","https://openalex.org/W2075509776","https://openalex.org/W2078596378","https://openalex.org/W2079197655","https://openalex.org/W2079355224","https://openalex.org/W2081365002","https://openalex.org/W2086426947","https://openalex.org/W2086677051","https://openalex.org/W2088974767","https://openalex.org/W2089003273","https://openalex.org/W2089809588","https://openalex.org/W2092301601","https://openalex.org/W2100062023","https://openalex.org/W2100940719","https://openalex.org/W2105803803","https://openalex.org/W2105814193","https://openalex.org/W2109205823","https://openalex.org/W2110411447","https://openalex.org/W2112725522","https://openalex.org/W2113476921","https://openalex.org/W2114878017","https://openalex.org/W2115869351","https://openalex.org/W2117182689","https://openalex.org/W2119131517","https://openalex.org/W2120409145","https://openalex.org/W2122106536","https://openalex.org/W2124393937","https://openalex.org/W2126900439","https://openalex.org/W2127041292","https://openalex.org/W2128863839","https://openalex.org/W2130302876","https://openalex.org/W2132404624","https://openalex.org/W2135255848","https://openalex.org/W2137145004","https://openalex.org/W2137247190","https://openalex.org/W2138355270","https://openalex.org/W2141528665","https://openalex.org/W2152105394","https://openalex.org/W2152824855","https://openalex.org/W2153232090","https://openalex.org/W2157646826","https://openalex.org/W2157931313","https://openalex.org/W2160311404","https://openalex.org/W2160839586","https://openalex.org/W2162390035","https://openalex.org/W2165031188","https://openalex.org/W2169007196","https://openalex.org/W2188734750","https://openalex.org/W2223422768","https://openalex.org/W2267656447","https://openalex.org/W2320609938","https://openalex.org/W2322552594","https://openalex.org/W2328209020","https://openalex.org/W2410446460","https://openalex.org/W2464604967","https://openalex.org/W2478040569","https://openalex.org/W2486489812","https://openalex.org/W2488008001","https://openalex.org/W2736791336","https://openalex.org/W2784028944","https://openalex.org/W2896761075","https://openalex.org/W2907711301","https://openalex.org/W3011537598","https://openalex.org/W3041214984","https://openalex.org/W3120745802","https://openalex.org/W3130467880","https://openalex.org/W3144693878","https://openalex.org/W4249386899"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7215267108","https://openalex.org/W2979073827","https://openalex.org/W4385405090","https://openalex.org/W7165042021","https://openalex.org/W2914448550","https://openalex.org/W42577429","https://openalex.org/W7223578208","https://openalex.org/W7208750868","https://openalex.org/W4402113622","https://openalex.org/W2995108336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Muslims":[0],"across":[1],"the":[2,5,78,94,121,126,131,139,150,168,200,225,243],"world":[3],"memorize":[4],"Quran":[6,79,95,154,235,250],"in":[7,36,88,120,149,180,190,193,256],"Arabic":[8,100],"for":[9],"verbatim":[10],"recall.":[11],"Memorizers":[12],"can":[13,61],"be":[14,62],"native":[15,216],"speakers":[16,20,30,217],"of":[17,21,29,69,77,93,99,106,142,152,170,196,199,218,260],"Arabic,":[18,22,219],"non-native":[19],"or":[23],"non-Arabic":[24,81],"speakers.":[25],"The":[26,67],"last":[27],"category":[28],"constitutes":[31],"an":[32,271],"unusual":[33],"learner":[34],"population,":[35],"that":[37,53,60,130,185,234,249],"they":[38,165,240],"cannot":[39],"draw":[40],"on":[41,50,103,157,215,224],"primary":[42],"linguistic":[43,262],"knowledge":[44,98],"to":[45,58,64,73,85,117,138,167,175],"assist":[46],"their":[47,104,158,178,194],"memorization.":[48,181],"Research":[49],"memorization":[51,54,76,159,171,191,251],"suggests":[52],"may":[55],"instil":[56],"sensitivity":[57,137],"patterns":[59,108,141],"used":[63],"bootstrap":[65],"learning.":[66],"purpose":[68],"this":[70],"study":[71,214],"is":[72,183,205,233,246,252],"investigate":[74],"if":[75],"by":[80,208],"speaking":[82],"memorizers":[83,236],"leads":[84],"pattern":[86],"recognition":[87],"Classical":[89,143],"Arabic.":[90,144],"\\n":[91,229],"\\nMemorizers":[92],"with":[96],"no":[97],"were":[101],"tested":[102],"awareness":[105,198],"language":[107,127,201],"through":[109],"a":[110,211,253,258],"grammaticality":[111,226],"judgement":[112,227],"task":[113],"(study":[114,161],"2).":[115],"Contrary":[116],"implicit":[118],"predictions":[119],"research":[122],"literature,":[123],"findings":[124],"from":[125,210],"tests":[128],"indicated":[129],"participants":[132],"had":[133],"not":[134],"developed":[135],"any":[136],"morphological":[140],"These":[145],"results":[146,209],"are":[147],"discussed":[148],"light":[151],"expert":[153],"memorizers\u2019":[155,186],"reflections":[156],"practices":[160],"1),":[162],"including":[163],"what":[164],"brought":[166],"act":[169],"and":[172,268],"what,":[173],"according":[174],"them,":[176],"underlay":[177],"success":[179],"It":[182,245],"proposed":[184],"extreme":[187],"risk":[188],"aversion":[189],"stands":[192],"way":[195],"developing":[197],"patterns.":[202],"This":[203],"interpretation":[204],"further":[206,247],"evidenced":[207],"follow":[212],"up":[213],"who":[220],"also":[221],"did":[222],"poorly":[223],"task.":[228],"\\nThe":[230],"conclusion":[231],"drawn":[232],"recite":[237],"accurately":[238],"because":[239],"don\u2019t":[241],"learn":[242],"language.":[244],"concluded":[248],"special":[254],"case,":[255],"which":[257],"range":[259],"extra":[261],"factors":[263],"such":[264],"as":[265],"identity,":[266],"motivation":[267],"intention":[269],"play":[270],"important":[272],"role":[273]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}