{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1861697772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1161/jaha.115.001878","title":"Venous Stenosis After Transvenous Lead Placement: A Study of Outcomes and Risk Factors in 212 Consecutive Patients","display_name":"Venous Stenosis After Transvenous Lead Placement: A Study of Outcomes and Risk Factors in 212 Consecutive Patients","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-07-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1861697772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1161/jaha.115.001878","mag":"1861697772","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26231843","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4599456"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1161/jaha.115.001878","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1161/jaha.115.001878","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1161/jaha.115.001878","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2489920150","display_name":"Journal of the American Heart Association","issn_l":"2047-9980","issn":["2047-9980"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Heart Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1161/jaha.115.001878","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000561631","display_name":"Basil Abu\u2010El\u2010Haija","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802216851","display_name":"University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics","ror":"https://ror.org/04g2swc55","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644","https://openalex.org/I2802216851","https://openalex.org/I4210142782"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142782","display_name":"University of Iowa Health Care","ror":"https://ror.org/0431j1t39","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644","https://openalex.org/I4210142782"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Basil Abu\u2010El\u2010Haija","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Iowa Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Iowa City, IA","1University of Iowa Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Iowa City, IA (B.A.E.H., P.D.B., D.N.C., A.M., D.M.H.Z., V.C., M.C.G.)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Iowa Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Iowa City, IA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644","https://openalex.org/I4210142782"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1University of Iowa Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Iowa City, IA (B.A.E.H., P.D.B., D.N.C., A.M., D.M.H.Z., V.C., M.C.G.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644","https://openalex.org/I2802216851","https://openalex.org/I4210142782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012833305","display_name":"Prashant Dattatraya Bhave","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0664-7828","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0664-7828"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802216851","display_name":"University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics","ror":"https://ror.org/04g2swc55","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644","https://openalex.org/I2802216851","https://openalex.org/I4210142782"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142782","display_name":"University of Iowa Health Care","ror":"https://ror.org/0431j1t39","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644","https://openalex.org/I4210142782"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prashant D. Bhave","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Iowa Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Iowa City, IA","1University of Iowa Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Iowa City, IA (B.A.E.H., P.D.B., D.N.C., A.M., D.M.H.Z., V.C., M.C.G.)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Iowa Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Iowa City, IA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644","https://openalex.org/I4210142782"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1University of Iowa Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Iowa City, IA (B.A.E.H., P.D.B., D.N.C., A.M., D.M.H.Z., V.C., M.C.G.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644","https://openalex.org/I2802216851","https://openalex.org/I4210142782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016781500","display_name":"Dwayne N. Campbell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802216851","display_name":"University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics","ror":"https://ror.org/04g2swc55","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644","https://openalex.org/I2802216851","https://openalex.org/I4210142782"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142782","display_name":"University of Iowa Health Care","ror":"https://ror.org/0431j1t39","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644","https://openalex.org/I4210142782"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dwayne N. Campbell","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Iowa Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Iowa City, IA","1University of Iowa Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Iowa City, IA (B.A.E.H., P.D.B., D.N.C., A.M., D.M.H.Z., V.C., M.C.G.)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Iowa Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Iowa City, IA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644","https://openalex.org/I4210142782"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1University of Iowa Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Iowa City, IA (B.A.E.H., P.D.B., D.N.C., A.M., D.M.H.Z., V.C., M.C.G.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644","https://openalex.org/I2802216851","https://openalex.org/I4210142782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085273930","display_name":"Alexander Mazur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4345-0071","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4345-0071"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802216851","display_name":"University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics","ror":"https://ror.org/04g2swc55","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644","https://openalex.org/I2802216851","https://openalex.org/I4210142782"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142782","display_name":"University of Iowa Health Care","ror":"https://ror.org/0431j1t39","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644","https://openalex.org/I4210142782"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Mazur","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Iowa Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Iowa City, IA","1University of Iowa Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Iowa City, IA (B.A.E.H., P.D.B., D.N.C., A.M., D.M.H.Z., V.C., M.C.G.)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Iowa Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Iowa City, IA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644","https://openalex.org/I4210142782"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1University of Iowa Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Iowa City, IA (B.A.E.H., P.D.B., D.N.C., A.M., D.M.H.Z., V.C., M.C.G.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644","https://openalex.org/I2802216851","https://openalex.org/I4210142782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070879973","display_name":"Denice Hodgson\u2010Zingman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6875-1367","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6875-1367"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802216851","display_name":"University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics","ror":"https://ror.org/04g2swc55","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644","https://openalex.org/I2802216851","https://openalex.org/I4210142782"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142782","display_name":"University of Iowa Health Care","ror":"https://ror.org/0431j1t39","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644","https://openalex.org/I4210142782"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Denice M. Hodgson\u2010Zingman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Iowa Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Iowa City, IA","1University of Iowa Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Iowa City, IA (B.A.E.H., P.D.B., D.N.C., A.M., D.M.H.Z., V.C., M.C.G.)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Iowa Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Iowa City, IA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644","https://openalex.org/I4210142782"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1University of Iowa Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Iowa City, IA (B.A.E.H., P.D.B., D.N.C., A.M., D.M.H.Z., V.C., M.C.G.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644","https://openalex.org/I2802216851","https://openalex.org/I4210142782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040184266","display_name":"Vlad Cotarlan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802216851","display_name":"University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics","ror":"https://ror.org/04g2swc55","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644","https://openalex.org/I2802216851","https://openalex.org/I4210142782"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142782","display_name":"University of Iowa Health Care","ror":"https://ror.org/0431j1t39","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644","https://openalex.org/I4210142782"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vlad Cotarlan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Iowa Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Iowa City, IA","1University of Iowa Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Iowa City, IA (B.A.E.H., P.D.B., D.N.C., A.M., D.M.H.Z., V.C., M.C.G.)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Iowa Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Iowa City, IA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644","https://openalex.org/I4210142782"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1University of Iowa Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Iowa City, IA (B.A.E.H., P.D.B., D.N.C., A.M., D.M.H.Z., V.C., M.C.G.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644","https://openalex.org/I2802216851","https://openalex.org/I4210142782"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071017819","display_name":"MICHAEL C. GIUDICI","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5412-4656","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5412-4656"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802216851","display_name":"University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics","ror":"https://ror.org/04g2swc55","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644","https://openalex.org/I2802216851","https://openalex.org/I4210142782"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142782","display_name":"University of Iowa Health Care","ror":"https://ror.org/0431j1t39","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644","https://openalex.org/I4210142782"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael C. Giudici","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Iowa Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Iowa City, IA","1University of Iowa Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Iowa City, IA (B.A.E.H., P.D.B., D.N.C., A.M., D.M.H.Z., V.C., M.C.G.)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Iowa Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Iowa City, IA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644","https://openalex.org/I4210142782"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1University of Iowa Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Iowa City, IA (B.A.E.H., P.D.B., D.N.C., A.M., D.M.H.Z., V.C., M.C.G.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644","https://openalex.org/I2802216851","https://openalex.org/I4210142782"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071017819"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644","https://openalex.org/I2802216851","https://openalex.org/I4210142782"],"apc_list":{"value":3810,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3810},"apc_paid":{"value":3810,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3810},"fwci":5.568,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":114,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96466801,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"8","first_page":"e001878","last_page":"e001878"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10598","display_name":"Cardiac pacing and defibrillation studies","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10598","display_name":"Cardiac pacing and defibrillation studies","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10641","display_name":"Central Venous Catheters and Hemodialysis","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3604","display_name":"Emergency Medical Services"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10193","display_name":"Coronary Interventions and Diagnostics","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/venous-stenosis","display_name":"venous stenosis","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transvenous-lead-implantation","display_name":"transvenous lead implantation","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implantable-cardioverter-defibrillator-leads","display_name":"implantable cardioverter-defibrillator leads","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pacemaker-leads","display_name":"pacemaker leads","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subclavian-vein-occlusion","display_name":"subclavian vein occlusion","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead-revision","display_name":"lead revision","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generator-replacement","display_name":"generator replacement","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anticoagulant-use","display_name":"anticoagulant use","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/venography","display_name":"venography","score":0.5400000214576721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.952561616897583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780007028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2343082","display_name":"Stenosis","level":2,"score":0.8157426118850708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777093003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6508345","display_name":"Lead (geology)","level":2,"score":0.6416265368461609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781411149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486975","display_name":"Implant","level":2,"score":0.5663152933120728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775836813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q493430","display_name":"Subclavian vein","level":3,"score":0.5221672058105469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.4720276892185211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174940676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q495626","display_name":"Constriction","level":2,"score":0.46740251779556274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81182388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q353963","display_name":"Complication","level":2,"score":0.4509510397911072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.4252033531665802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4102700352668762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.38152265548706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781267111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q652297","display_name":"Catheter","level":2,"score":0.07562029361724854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003251","descriptor_name":"Constriction, Pathologic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007484","descriptor_name":"Iowa","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010138","descriptor_name":"Pacemaker, Artificial","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010690","descriptor_name":"Phlebography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011474","descriptor_name":"Prosthesis Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012720","descriptor_name":"Severity of Illness Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013350","descriptor_name":"Subclavian Vein","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014652","descriptor_name":"Vascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014652","descriptor_name":"Vascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016121","descriptor_name":"Brachiocephalic Veins","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017147","descriptor_name":"Defibrillators, Implantable","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018570","descriptor_name":"Risk Assessment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019919","descriptor_name":"Prosthesis Implantation","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019919","descriptor_name":"Prosthesis Implantation","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1161/jaha.115.001878","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1161/jaha.115.001878","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1161/jaha.115.001878","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2489920150","display_name":"Journal of the American Heart Association","issn_l":"2047-9980","issn":["2047-9980"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Heart Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3580240","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4599456","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4599456","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4599456","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Am Heart Assoc","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:26231843","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26231843","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Heart Association","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1161/jaha.115.001878","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1161/jaha.115.001878","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1161/jaha.115.001878","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2489920150","display_name":"Journal of the American Heart Association","issn_l":"2047-9980","issn":["2047-9980"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Heart Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1506285840","https://openalex.org/W1528508850","https://openalex.org/W1884145362","https://openalex.org/W1965841242","https://openalex.org/W1981964073","https://openalex.org/W1984909995","https://openalex.org/W2015201135","https://openalex.org/W2031934851","https://openalex.org/W2032574006","https://openalex.org/W2048334235","https://openalex.org/W2071879172","https://openalex.org/W2074792757","https://openalex.org/W2104250455","https://openalex.org/W2111622072","https://openalex.org/W2115246819","https://openalex.org/W2118064325","https://openalex.org/W2130343771","https://openalex.org/W2166070087"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3030543555","https://openalex.org/W2466773551","https://openalex.org/W2091850169","https://openalex.org/W4389100050","https://openalex.org/W3169985019","https://openalex.org/W2074792757","https://openalex.org/W2061931184","https://openalex.org/W2008633550","https://openalex.org/W2609268874","https://openalex.org/W2601862802"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Venous":[1],"stenosis":[2,17,39,93,146,173,184,199,224],"is":[3,225],"a":[4,41,79,133,156,168],"common":[5],"complication":[6],"of":[7,33,50,84,92,102,111,118,124,139,144,162,170,203,210,222],"transvenous":[8],"lead":[9,73,104,164,176,212],"implantation,":[10],"but":[11],"the":[12,31,125,137,163,201,208,211,220],"risk":[13,35,157],"factors":[14,36],"for":[15,37,70],"venous":[16,38,145,172,183,198,223],"have":[18],"not":[19,155],"been":[20],"well":[21],"defined":[22],"to":[23,29],"date.":[24],"This":[25],"study":[26],"was":[27,94,132,154,167],"designed":[28],"evaluate":[30],"incidence":[32,221],"and":[34,90,113,142,200,206],"in":[40],"large":[42],"consecutive":[43,52],"cohort.":[44],"METHODS":[45],"AND":[46],"RESULTS:":[47],"A":[48,193],"total":[49,122],"212":[51,119],"patients":[53,120],"(136":[54],"male,":[55],"76":[56],"female;":[57],"mean":[58,80],"age":[59],"69":[60],"years)":[61],"with":[62,78,182,216],"existing":[63],"pacing":[64],"or":[65,75,127],"implantable":[66],"cardioverter-defibrillator":[67],"systems":[68],"presented":[69],"generator":[71],"replacement,":[72],"revision,":[74],"device":[76],"upgrade":[77],"time":[81],"since":[82],"implantation":[83],"6.2":[85],"years.":[86],"Venograms":[87],"were":[88],"performed":[89],"percentage":[91,143],"determined.":[95],"Variables":[96],"studied":[97],"included":[98],"age,":[99],"sex,":[100],"number":[101,138,202],"leads,":[103],"diameter,":[105,149],"implant":[106,177,218],"duration,":[107],"insulation":[108],"material,":[109],"side":[110],"implant,":[112],"anticoagulant":[114],"use.":[115],"Overall,":[116],"56":[117],"had":[121],"occlusion":[123],"subclavian":[126],"innominate":[128],"vein":[129],"(26%).":[130],"There":[131],"significant":[134,194],"association":[135,195],"between":[136,197],"leads":[140,205],"implanted":[141,166,204],"(P=0.012).":[147],"Lead":[148],"as":[150],"an":[151],"independent":[152],"variable,":[153],"factor;":[158],"however,":[159],"greater":[160],"sum":[161,209],"diameters":[165],"predictor":[169],"subsequent":[171],"(P=0.009).":[174],"Multiple":[175],"procedures":[178],"may":[179],"be":[180],"associated":[181],"(P=0.057).":[185],"No":[186],"other":[187],"variables":[188],"approached":[189],"statistical":[190],"significance.":[191],"CONCLUSIONS:":[192],"exists":[196],"also":[207],"diameters.":[213],"When":[214],"combined":[215],"multiple":[217],"procedures,":[219],"increased.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}