{"id":"https://openalex.org/W18590951","doi":null,"title":"Communicative structure and the emergence of armed conflict","display_name":"Communicative structure and the emergence of armed conflict","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-04-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W18590951","mag":"18590951"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dukespace.lib.duke.edu:10161/606","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10161/606","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10161/606","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400687","display_name":"DukeSpace (Duke University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","host_organization_name":"Duke University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10161/606","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113512298","display_name":"T. Camber Warren","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"T. Camber Warren","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113512298"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.8057000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.8057000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10133","display_name":"News Media Framing and Political Communication","score":0.07569999992847443,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10994","display_name":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","score":0.041999999433755875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-communication","display_name":"collective communication","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-identity","display_name":"collective identity","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-violence","display_name":"collective violence","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-conflict","display_name":"civil conflict","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-media","display_name":"mass media","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-exposure","display_name":"media exposure","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity-fragmentation","display_name":"identity fragmentation","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regime-stability","display_name":"regime stability","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissolution-of-yugoslavia","display_name":"dissolution of Yugoslavia","score":0.7990000247955322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019338729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198","display_name":"Armed conflict","level":2,"score":0.4197239279747009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.37992215156555176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.340151846408844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3375052213668823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3366515040397644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.23207467794418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.144483745098114}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:dukespace.lib.duke.edu:10161/606","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10161/606","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10161/606","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400687","display_name":"DukeSpace (Duke University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","host_organization_name":"Duke University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:18590951","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dukespace.lib.duke.edu/dspace/bitstream/10161/606/1/D_Warren_Timothy_a_200805.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dukespace.lib.duke.edu:10161/606","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10161/606","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10161/606","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400687","display_name":"DukeSpace (Duke University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","host_organization_name":"Duke University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.9200000166893005}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W18590951.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W18590951.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":141,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9686387","https://openalex.org/W38253878","https://openalex.org/W90970949","https://openalex.org/W97459655","https://openalex.org/W157069157","https://openalex.org/W177457335","https://openalex.org/W575552930","https://openalex.org/W602198016","https://openalex.org/W606783974","https://openalex.org/W633853076","https://openalex.org/W638262567","https://openalex.org/W865921456","https://openalex.org/W1482987806","https://openalex.org/W1484712448","https://openalex.org/W1485635810","https://openalex.org/W1514010900","https://openalex.org/W1515424492","https://openalex.org/W1520941532","https://openalex.org/W1539903039","https://openalex.org/W1544580251","https://openalex.org/W1550285702","https://openalex.org/W1568540868","https://openalex.org/W1589780860","https://openalex.org/W1596911870","https://openalex.org/W1601407093","https://openalex.org/W1724084801","https://openalex.org/W1841062158","https://openalex.org/W1964499969","https://openalex.org/W1968235203","https://openalex.org/W1969595591","https://openalex.org/W1969787028","https://openalex.org/W1971472278","https://openalex.org/W1971604028","https://openalex.org/W1972208633","https://openalex.org/W1972478307","https://openalex.org/W1978403340","https://openalex.org/W1978493498","https://openalex.org/W1978918752","https://openalex.org/W1991875619","https://openalex.org/W1994990033","https://openalex.org/W1995323057","https://openalex.org/W2000133370","https://openalex.org/W2001905850","https://openalex.org/W2002181714","https://openalex.org/W2012210785","https://openalex.org/W2014820827","https://openalex.org/W2020181252","https://openalex.org/W2024070001","https://openalex.org/W2029126207","https://openalex.org/W2031321128","https://openalex.org/W2032130429","https://openalex.org/W2035472222","https://openalex.org/W2038919457","https://openalex.org/W2040993216","https://openalex.org/W2041157860","https://openalex.org/W2044092309","https://openalex.org/W2054052005","https://openalex.org/W2054302436","https://openalex.org/W2057150896","https://openalex.org/W2060491497","https://openalex.org/W2060545195","https://openalex.org/W2061901927","https://openalex.org/W2065111725","https://openalex.org/W2065678659","https://openalex.org/W2068250825","https://openalex.org/W2068869385","https://openalex.org/W2070343248","https://openalex.org/W2071594491","https://openalex.org/W2072026461","https://openalex.org/W2074962651","https://openalex.org/W2083620364","https://openalex.org/W2089038571","https://openalex.org/W2093097231","https://openalex.org/W2095631758","https://openalex.org/W2098644581","https://openalex.org/W2100164282","https://openalex.org/W2100518661","https://openalex.org/W2104725117","https://openalex.org/W2106622011","https://openalex.org/W2109100253","https://openalex.org/W2109469951","https://openalex.org/W2111467785","https://openalex.org/W2117882486","https://openalex.org/W2118359122","https://openalex.org/W2118882740","https://openalex.org/W2121393013","https://openalex.org/W2124637492","https://openalex.org/W2125408846","https://openalex.org/W2126007122","https://openalex.org/W2129277966","https://openalex.org/W2134594810","https://openalex.org/W2141176405","https://openalex.org/W2142947219","https://openalex.org/W2143302513","https://openalex.org/W2149758946","https://openalex.org/W2150515448","https://openalex.org/W2151796435","https://openalex.org/W2151808187","https://openalex.org/W2152025942","https://openalex.org/W2154531764","https://openalex.org/W2156753646","https://openalex.org/W2158496806","https://openalex.org/W2159541367","https://openalex.org/W2161361863","https://openalex.org/W2165369550","https://openalex.org/W2166735555","https://openalex.org/W2169352462","https://openalex.org/W2170484297","https://openalex.org/W2242810425","https://openalex.org/W2286269922","https://openalex.org/W2313857238","https://openalex.org/W2314469912","https://openalex.org/W2316053288","https://openalex.org/W2316385151","https://openalex.org/W2324392187","https://openalex.org/W2324440273","https://openalex.org/W2326131759","https://openalex.org/W2328511188","https://openalex.org/W2335841795","https://openalex.org/W2338470129","https://openalex.org/W2416772001","https://openalex.org/W2476065884","https://openalex.org/W2495737101","https://openalex.org/W2502636681","https://openalex.org/W2518469412","https://openalex.org/W2524941430","https://openalex.org/W2591191025","https://openalex.org/W2620688374","https://openalex.org/W2732276768","https://openalex.org/W2753533763","https://openalex.org/W2782986800","https://openalex.org/W2788984700","https://openalex.org/W2891730258","https://openalex.org/W2901507767","https://openalex.org/W3036097324","https://openalex.org/W3121147769","https://openalex.org/W3121237795","https://openalex.org/W3123273839","https://openalex.org/W3125554979","https://openalex.org/W3125755007","https://openalex.org/W4234345158"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6990064084","https://openalex.org/W2792574918","https://openalex.org/W2804905897","https://openalex.org/W2948555924","https://openalex.org/W2043055758","https://openalex.org/W2487286485","https://openalex.org/W3166957874","https://openalex.org/W613379440","https://openalex.org/W166743119","https://openalex.org/W1983369667"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,52,293],"goal":[1],"of":[2,15,32,55,67,98,110,121,151,171,195,202,273,282,288,336,352,356,369,391,394],"this":[3,56,142,189,342],"dissertation":[4,294,345],"is":[5,58,211,238,258],"to":[6,37,107,132,135,191,318,322,329,347],"provide":[7],"a":[8,43,102,136,291,303,353],"logically":[9],"coherent":[10],"and":[11,23,39,70,93,113,124,174,220,230,249,325,378],"empirically":[12],"grounded":[13],"account":[14],"the":[16,60,65,108,148,152,159,167,181,193,196,206,209,233,236,255,268,271,327,334,344,350,385,392,395],"relationships":[17],"between":[18],"collective":[19,21,24,68,103,274,298],"communication,":[20],"loyalties,":[22],"violence.":[25],"Drawing":[26],"on":[27,147,217,244,302],"research":[28],"from":[29,35,223],"an":[30],"array":[31],"disciplines,":[33],"ranging":[34],"psychology":[36],"economics":[38],"sociology,":[40],"I":[41,48,144,186,252,382],"develop":[42],"new":[44],"theoretical":[45],"framework":[46,57],"that":[47,59,84,259,296],"term":[49],"\"communicative":[50],"structuralism.\"":[51],"central":[53,106,256],"claim":[54],"communicative":[61,86,156,309],"processes":[62],"upon":[63],"which":[64,89,129,279],"formation":[66,272],"identities":[69],"loyalties":[71],"are":[72,74,105,263,280,285],"based":[73],"structurally":[75],"constrained":[76],"in":[77,158,177,227,266,387],"systematic":[78],"ways.":[79],"More":[80],"specifically,":[81],"it":[82],"claims":[83],"public":[85,155,308],"structures,":[87],"those":[88,99,164],"transmit":[90],"synchronized":[91],"messages":[92,100],"thus":[94],"generate":[95,126],"joint":[96],"awareness":[97],"amongst":[101],"audience,":[104],"development":[109],"national,":[111],"sub-national,":[112],"transnational":[114],"symbolic":[115,127],"allegiances":[116],"because":[117],"they":[118],"create":[119],"communities":[120],"shared":[122],"experience":[123],"thereby":[125,332],"touchstones":[128],"allow":[130],"individuals":[131,315],"feel":[133,319],"connected":[134],"seemingly":[137],"unified":[138],"moral":[139],"community.\\n\\nTo":[140],"test":[141,192],"theory,":[143],"collect":[145],"data":[146,190,216,243],"structural":[149,364],"properties":[150],"most":[153],"prominent":[154],"structures":[157,262,310],"contemporary":[160],"state":[161,221,234],"system":[162],"-":[163,176,184],"constituted":[165,301],"by":[166,306],"mass":[168,260,312],"media":[169,218,261],"networks":[170],"newspapers,":[172],"radios,":[173],"televisions":[175],"177":[178],"countries":[179],"for":[180,270],"period":[182],"1945":[183],"1999.":[185],"then":[187],"use":[188,351],"implications":[194],"theory":[197,210,237],"at":[198,205,232],"two":[199],"separate":[200],"levels":[201],"analysis:":[203],"(1)":[204],"individual":[207],"level":[208,235],"tested":[212,239],"using":[213,240],"cross-national":[214,241],"survey":[215],"exposure":[219],"allegiance":[222],"over":[224],"30,000":[225],"respondents":[226],"38":[228],"countries,":[229],"(2)":[231],"time-series":[242],"civil":[245,338],"conflict,":[246],"identity":[247],"fragmentation,":[248],"regime":[250],"stability.":[251],"each":[253],"case,":[254],"finding":[257],"fundamentally":[264],"involved":[265],"generating":[267],"conditions":[269],"audiences":[275,278],"(that":[276],"is,":[277],"composed":[281],"members":[283],"who":[284],"jointly":[286],"aware":[287],"themselves":[289],"as":[290],"collective).":[292],"demonstrates":[295],"such":[297],"audiences,":[299],"when":[300],"national":[304],"scale":[305],"dense":[307],"(i.e.":[311],"media),":[313],"make":[314],"more":[316],"inclined":[317],"affective":[320],"attachments":[321],"their":[323],"country,":[324],"reduce":[326],"propensity":[328],"sociopolitical":[330],"fragmentation":[331],"lessening":[333],"risk":[335],"large-scale":[337],"conflict.":[339],"In":[340],"making":[341],"demonstration,":[343],"attempts":[346],"triangulate":[348],"through":[349],"wide":[354],"variety":[355],"quantitative":[357],"techniques,":[358],"including":[359],"multilevel":[360],"hierarchical":[361],"linear":[362],"models,":[363,366],"equation":[365],"non-parametric":[367],"tests":[368],"predictive":[370],"accuracy,":[371],"Bayesian":[372],"model":[373],"averaging,":[374],"social":[375],"network":[376],"analysis,":[377],"agent-based":[379],"computational":[380],"simulations.":[381],"also":[383],"ground":[384],"analysis":[386],"careful":[388],"qualitative":[389],"process-tracing":[390],"disintegration":[393],"Yugoslavian":[396],"federation.":[397]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}