{"id":"https://openalex.org/W185789004","doi":null,"title":"INTERNATIONAL POLICY FRAMEWORK","display_name":"INTERNATIONAL POLICY FRAMEWORK","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W185789004","mag":"185789004"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:185789004","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:pcz:journl:v:6:y:2012:i:1:p:101-112","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764538546","display_name":"Polish Journal of Management Studies","issn_l":"2081-7452","issn":["2081-7452"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Polish Journal of Management Studies","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043511941","display_name":"Imran Zawwar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imran Zawwar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070372466","display_name":"S. Munankarmi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Munankarmi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"101","last_page":"112"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.4672999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.4672999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14503","display_name":"Globalization, Economics, and Policies","score":0.10930000245571136,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12428","display_name":"Global Trade and Competitiveness","score":0.10159999877214432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-policy-frameworks","display_name":"international policy frameworks","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-relations","display_name":"international relations","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-institutional-economics","display_name":"new institutional economics","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-economics","display_name":"spatial economics","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-advantage","display_name":"comparative advantage","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/export-earnings","display_name":"export earnings","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-services","display_name":"public services","score":0.4869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tax-base","display_name":"tax base","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/input-output-model","display_name":"input-output model","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transnational-relations","display_name":"transnational relations","score":0.5529999732971191}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84976871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015673","display_name":"Openness to experience","level":2,"score":0.8043404817581177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76474335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215551","display_name":"Comparative advantage","level":2,"score":0.5185040235519409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5004723072052002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.47436603903770447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.4516734480857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4490424692630768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.43140989542007446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3846821188926697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.3471391201019287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.26510608196258545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.09953728318214417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"mag:185789004","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:pcz:journl:v:6:y:2012:i:1:p:101-112","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764538546","display_name":"Polish Journal of Management Studies","issn_l":"2081-7452","issn":["2081-7452"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Polish Journal of Management Studies","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:pcz:journl:v:6:y:2012:i:1:p:101-112","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://pjms.zim.pcz.pl/international-policy-framework.php","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.43779999017715454}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W164405217","https://openalex.org/W1580494033","https://openalex.org/W1968482793","https://openalex.org/W1969765248","https://openalex.org/W2011725930","https://openalex.org/W2041504781","https://openalex.org/W2098713792","https://openalex.org/W2280334043","https://openalex.org/W2889260602","https://openalex.org/W3121266046","https://openalex.org/W3123071275"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7047968444","https://openalex.org/W2115615106","https://openalex.org/W2513225186","https://openalex.org/W4401755240","https://openalex.org/W2123911896","https://openalex.org/W7138890906","https://openalex.org/W2587606467","https://openalex.org/W2987614680","https://openalex.org/W1482180340","https://openalex.org/W1489281541"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"study":[1],"of":[2,37,89,98],"International":[3,32],"Relation":[4],"(IR)":[5],"can":[6,49,58,70,111],"be":[7],"traced":[8],"back":[9],"to":[10,66,79,104,120],"the":[11,90,96,122],"17th":[12],"century,":[13],"since":[14],"then":[15],"IR":[16],"has":[17,101],"been":[18,102],"dominated":[19],"by":[20],"informal":[21],"trans-governmental":[22],"and":[23,44,54,75,125,136],"trans-national":[24],"relations":[25],"between":[26],"counties.":[27],"This":[28],"paper":[29],"defines":[30],"an":[31,94,115],"Policy":[33],"Framework":[34],"in":[35],"light":[36],"theories":[38],"such":[39],"as":[40],"New":[41],"Institutional":[42],"Economics":[43],"Spatial":[45],"Economics,":[46],"whereby":[47,108],"economies":[48],"enhance":[50,76],"their":[51,61,72,77],"export":[52],"income":[53],"societal":[55],"benefits.":[56],"States":[57],"facilitate":[59],"growing":[60],"economic":[62,123],"pie;":[63],"expanding":[64],"access":[65],"wealth.":[67],"Concurrently":[68],"they":[69],"increase":[71],"tax":[73],"base":[74],"ability":[78],"deliver":[80],"quality":[81],"public":[82],"services.":[83],"After":[84],"establishing":[85],"a":[86,126],"general":[87,127],"understanding":[88],"macroeconomic":[91],"activities":[92,124],"within":[93],"economy,":[95],"theory":[97],"comparative":[99],"advantage":[100],"defined":[103],"validate":[105],"sector-specific":[106],"openness":[107],"trading":[109],"partners":[110],"benefit":[112],"mutually.":[113],"Finally":[114],"Input/Output":[116],"model":[117],"is":[118,129],"used":[119],"evaluate":[121],"framework":[128],"established":[130],"defining":[131],"key":[132],"steps":[133],"for":[134],"identifying":[135],"implementing":[137],"successful":[138],"IRs.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}