{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1856734159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1043/0003-3219(1999)069<0441:srclwf>2.3.co;2","title":"Stress-relaxing composite ligature wires: formulations and characteristics.","display_name":"Stress-relaxing composite ligature wires: formulations and characteristics.","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1856734159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1043/0003-3219(1999)069<0441:srclwf>2.3.co;2","mag":"1856734159","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10515142"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:10515142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1043/0003-3219(1999)069<0441:srclwf>2.3.co;2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10515142","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Angle orthodontist","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064081690","display_name":"Ross P. Mckamey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R P McKamey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 27599, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 27599, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111963294","display_name":"Robert P. Kusy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R P Kusy","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0624,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91297872,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"5","first_page":"441","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10356","display_name":"Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3505","display_name":"Orthodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10356","display_name":"Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3505","display_name":"Orthodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10113","display_name":"Dental materials and restorations","score":0.006300000008195639,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3505","display_name":"Orthodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12367","display_name":"Dental Trauma and Treatments","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3604","display_name":"Emergency Medical Services"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthodontic-ligatures","display_name":"orthodontic ligatures","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress-relaxation","display_name":"stress relaxation","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultra-high-molecular-weight-polyethylene-fibers","display_name":"ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fibers","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poly-butyl-methacrylate","display_name":"poly(butyl methacrylate)","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tensile-strength","display_name":"tensile strength","score":0.6990000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777998629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144381","display_name":"Ligature","level":2,"score":0.8721715211868286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7586543560028076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.7232193350791931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112950240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76005","display_name":"Ultimate tensile strength","level":2,"score":0.6911594867706299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.6906628012657166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.5501648783683777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132050475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736232","display_name":"Methacrylate","level":4,"score":0.47748231887817383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180016635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2712821","display_name":"Compression (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4588537812232971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21036866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4333394765853882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44228677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181898","display_name":"Polymerization","level":3,"score":0.12712150812149048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.0957491397857666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001573","descriptor_name":"Benzoin","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003188","descriptor_name":"Composite Resins","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003188","descriptor_name":"Composite Resins","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004954","descriptor_name":"Esthetics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005019","descriptor_name":"Ethyl Ethers","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008422","descriptor_name":"Materials Testing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008689","descriptor_name":"Methacrylates","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008956","descriptor_name":"Models, Chemical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009969","descriptor_name":"Orthodontic Wires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011092","descriptor_name":"Polyethylene Glycols","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011095","descriptor_name":"Polyethylenes","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011108","descriptor_name":"Polymers","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011109","descriptor_name":"Polymethacrylic Acids","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013193","descriptor_name":"Stainless Steel","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013314","descriptor_name":"Stress, Mechanical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013718","descriptor_name":"Tensile Strength","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014087","descriptor_name":"Tooth Movement Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017276","descriptor_name":"Friction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017438","descriptor_name":"Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:10515142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1043/0003-3219(1999)069<0441:srclwf>2.3.co;2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10515142","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Angle orthodontist","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:1856734159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1043/0003-3219(1999)069<0441:srclwf>2.3.co;2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10515142","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6927794455","https://openalex.org/W2513581278","https://openalex.org/W2142615377","https://openalex.org/W2119179161","https://openalex.org/W1974222653","https://openalex.org/W2146105499","https://openalex.org/W1910610072","https://openalex.org/W2161265935","https://openalex.org/W2139919573","https://openalex.org/W2257277995"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,101],"stress-relaxing":[1],"composite":[2,24,53],"ligature":[3,54,89],"was":[4,25,40],"developed":[5],"that":[6,13,62,108],"has":[7],"both":[8],"mechanical":[9],"and":[10,45,68],"esthetic":[11],"characteristics":[12],"make":[14],"it":[15],"attractive":[16],"for":[17],"use":[18],"in":[19,34,111],"orthodontics.":[20],"The":[21,51],"neutrally-colored":[22],"polymer-polymer":[23],"created":[26],"by":[27],"encasing":[28],"ultra-high":[29],"molecular":[30],"weight":[31],"poly(ethylene)":[32],"fibers":[33],"a":[35,43,56,69],"poly(n-butyl":[36],"methacrylate)":[37],"polymer,":[38],"which":[39],"formulated":[41],"from":[42],"polysol":[44],"an":[46,87],"optimal":[47],"benzoin":[48],"ethyl-ether":[49],"concentration.":[50],"resulting":[52],"exhibited":[55],"tensile":[57],"strength":[58],"more":[59],"than":[60,74],"twice":[61],"of":[63,115],"dead-soft":[64],"stainless":[65,75],"steel":[66,76],"ligature,":[67],"stress-relaxation":[70],"decay":[71],"significantly":[72],"greater":[73],"ligature.":[77],"With":[78],"these":[79],"characteristics,":[80],"the":[81,105,112],"material":[82],"could":[83],"be":[84],"used":[85],"as":[86],"orthodontic":[88],"when":[90],"tooth":[91],"movement":[92],"with":[93,118],"negligible":[94],"friction":[95],"due":[96],"to":[97],"ligation":[98],"is":[99],"desired.":[100],"Maxwell-Weichert":[102],"model":[103],"predicted":[104],"load-decay":[106],"profiles":[107],"ultimately":[109],"resulted":[110],"general":[113],"loss":[114],"frictional":[116],"forces":[117],"time.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}