{"id":"https://openalex.org/W185607239","doi":null,"title":"Racial Disparity in the Diagnosis of Conduct Disorder","display_name":"Racial Disparity in the Diagnosis of Conduct Disorder","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W185607239","mag":"185607239"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.gsu.edu:univ_lib_ura-1038","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/univ_lib_ura/12","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/univ_lib_ura/12","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922693","display_name":"Digital Archive @ GSU","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Undergraduate Research Awards","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/univ_lib_ura/12","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058947594","display_name":"Cortney VanHook","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6556-8578","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6556-8578"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181565077","display_name":"Georgia State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qt6ba18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cortney VanHook","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia State University,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6556-8578","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia State University,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058947594"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.4246000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.4246000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10565","display_name":"Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending","score":0.29170000553131104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12844","display_name":"Psychology and Mental Health","score":0.1363999992609024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conduct-disorder","display_name":"conduct disorder","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-disparities","display_name":"racial disparities","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-youth","display_name":"African American youth","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antisocial-behavior","display_name":"antisocial behavior","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/juvenile-justice-referrals","display_name":"juvenile justice referrals","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dsm-criteria","display_name":"DSM diagnostic criteria","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incarceration","display_name":"incarceration","score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antisocial-personality","display_name":"antisocial personality","score":0.5960000157356262}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780135496","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q596474","display_name":"Conduct disorder","level":2,"score":0.4716312885284424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4372313618659973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.20803922414779663}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.gsu.edu:univ_lib_ura-1038","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/univ_lib_ura/12","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/univ_lib_ura/12","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922693","display_name":"Digital Archive @ GSU","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Undergraduate Research Awards","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.426.500","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.426.500","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.963.7194","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.963.7194","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://scholarworks.gsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article%3D1038%26context%3Duniv_lib_ura","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:185607239","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1038&context=univ_lib_ura","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.gsu.edu:univ_lib_ura-1038","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/univ_lib_ura/12","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/univ_lib_ura/12","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922693","display_name":"Digital Archive @ GSU","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Undergraduate Research Awards","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9476000070571899,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"score":0.7578999996185303,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"score":0.5473999977111816,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W185607239.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W185607239.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W181546696","https://openalex.org/W1519525895","https://openalex.org/W1546013521","https://openalex.org/W1966152448","https://openalex.org/W1970238677","https://openalex.org/W1976548342","https://openalex.org/W1978761821","https://openalex.org/W1983081028","https://openalex.org/W1990424787","https://openalex.org/W1991128121","https://openalex.org/W1992630740","https://openalex.org/W1994510528","https://openalex.org/W2001081955","https://openalex.org/W2008313262","https://openalex.org/W2016593622","https://openalex.org/W2018906386","https://openalex.org/W2025724546","https://openalex.org/W2025987222","https://openalex.org/W2039004439","https://openalex.org/W2042194850","https://openalex.org/W2043306129","https://openalex.org/W2044799210","https://openalex.org/W2045520923","https://openalex.org/W2047879285","https://openalex.org/W2049675895","https://openalex.org/W2057038555","https://openalex.org/W2067259013","https://openalex.org/W2080072439","https://openalex.org/W2084215268","https://openalex.org/W2084573943","https://openalex.org/W2085057904","https://openalex.org/W2085209809","https://openalex.org/W2094157846","https://openalex.org/W2110307746","https://openalex.org/W2143104322","https://openalex.org/W2152136574","https://openalex.org/W2156619833","https://openalex.org/W2296042795","https://openalex.org/W3120234008"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2009536444","https://openalex.org/W6964168349","https://openalex.org/W2159713874","https://openalex.org/W4400725979","https://openalex.org/W2304616605","https://openalex.org/W4413578898","https://openalex.org/W2521765049","https://openalex.org/W2002982768","https://openalex.org/W4409993848","https://openalex.org/W2026739437"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"African":[0,36,80],"American":[1,81],"youth":[2,60,82],"are":[3,16,38,87],"exposed":[4],"to":[5,90,93,98],"considerably":[6],"more":[7,88],"risk":[8,41],"factors":[9],"than":[10,97],"their":[11],"Caucasian":[12],"counterparts,":[13],"yet":[14],"they":[15],"being":[17],"diagnosed":[18],"at":[19,39,117],"comparably":[20],"lower":[21],"rates":[22],"for":[23,76],"Conduct":[24],"Disorder":[25],"(CD)":[26],"in":[27,69],"epidemiological":[28],"studies.":[29],"Empirical":[30],"data":[31],"supports":[32],"the":[33,46,51,70,94,118],"claim":[34],"that":[35,124],"Americans":[37],"greater":[40],"of":[42,50,72],"developing":[43],"CD.":[44,65],"However,":[45],"internal":[47],"dysfunction":[48],"benchmark":[49],"Diagnostic":[52],"Statistic":[53],"Manual":[54],"(DSM)":[55],"discourages":[56],"clinicians":[57],"from":[58],"diagnosing":[59],"who":[61,83],"display":[62,84],"environmentally":[63],"caused":[64],"The":[66],"racial":[67],"disparity":[68],"diagnosis":[71],"CD":[73,104],"is":[74],"problematic":[75],"two":[77],"reasons.":[78],"First,":[79],"antisocial":[85,108],"personality":[86],"likely":[89],"be":[91],"referred":[92],"justice":[95],"system":[96],"therapeutic":[99],"intervention.":[100],"Second,":[101],"both":[102],"untreated":[103],"and":[105,110,121],"incarceration":[106],"elevate":[107],"behavior":[109],"extend":[111],"it":[112],"into":[113],"adulthood.":[114],"Factors":[115],"exist":[116],"societal,":[119],"cultural":[120],"clinical":[122],"levels":[123],"cause":[125],"this":[126],"disparity.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
