{"id":"https://openalex.org/W185300679","doi":null,"title":"Financing Higher Education: Answers from the UK","display_name":"Financing Higher Education: Answers from the UK","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-08-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W185300679","mag":"185300679"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-013222568","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013222568&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091278758","display_name":"Nicholas Barr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5325-2055","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5325-2055"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas Barr","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5325-2055","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Iain Crawford","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iain Crawford","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":24.702,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":85,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99072478,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10546","display_name":"Higher Education Governance and Development","score":0.6317999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10546","display_name":"Higher Education Governance and Development","score":0.6317999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13387","display_name":"Politics, Economics, and Education Policy","score":0.1906999945640564,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.1080000028014183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education-finance","display_name":"higher education funding","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-loans","display_name":"student loans","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income-contingent-loans","display_name":"income-contingent loans","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dearing-report","display_name":"Dearing Report","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-benefits","display_name":"educational benefits","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/education-policy","display_name":"education policy","score":0.4339999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uk-higher-education","display_name":"UK higher education","score":0.7710000276565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777764128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189539","display_name":"Loan","level":2,"score":0.7056554555892944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6921506524085999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33566652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1065927","display_name":"Theme (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6655351519584656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.6532320976257324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.5135698318481445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778605646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223729","display_name":"White paper","level":2,"score":0.5033280253410339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5001089572906494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.4703270196914673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.35539448261260986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.2822244167327881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.19684836268424988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.06980198621749878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-013222568","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013222568&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:185300679","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA7105369X","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6164000034332275,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978253697","https://openalex.org/W4231155291","https://openalex.org/W52201919","https://openalex.org/W2040078386","https://openalex.org/W84158065","https://openalex.org/W307003508","https://openalex.org/W58199311","https://openalex.org/W1510347888","https://openalex.org/W2042091390","https://openalex.org/W46308261"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"1.":[0],"Higher":[1,65,129],"Education":[2,66,68,116,124,130],"in":[3],"Britain:":[4],"The":[5,37,51,57,74,83,97,101,128],"Story":[6],"from":[7,24],"1987-2004":[8],"Part":[9,49,95],"1:":[10],"Introducing":[11],"Student":[12],"Loans":[13],"2.":[14],"Income-Contingent":[15],"Loans:":[16],"A":[17,27,32,42,89,133],"Central":[18,25,29],"Theme":[19,30],"3.":[20],"Setting":[21],"Universities":[22],"Free":[23],"Planning:":[26],"Second":[28],"4.":[31],"Specific":[33],"Loan":[34,40],"Proposal":[35],"5.":[36],"1990":[38],"Government":[39,87],"Scheme:":[41],"Critique":[43,90,134],"6.":[44],"Pulling":[45],"the":[46,70,79,115,123],"Arguments":[47],"Together":[48],"2:":[50],"Chickens":[52],"Come":[53],"Home":[54],"to":[55,78,114,122],"Roost:":[56],"Dearing":[58,80,84],"Report":[59,85],"7.":[60],"Alternative":[61],"Funding":[62],"Sources":[63],"for":[64],"8.":[67],"and":[69,86,108,138],"Life":[71],"Cycle":[72],"9.":[73],"Game":[75],"Resumes:":[76],"Evidence":[77,113,121],"Committee":[81,118,126],"10.":[82],"Response:":[88],"11.":[91],"An":[92],"International":[93],"View":[94],"3:":[96],"2004":[98],"Legislation":[99],"12.":[100],"Benefits":[102],"of":[103],"Education:":[104],"What":[105,109],"We":[106,110],"Know":[107],"Don't":[111],"13.":[112],"Select":[117,125],"1":[119],"14.":[120],"15.":[127],"White":[131],"Paper:":[132],"Epilogue":[135],"16.":[136],"Onwards":[137],"Outwards":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}