{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1852598517","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1944.tb03907.x","title":"Why Study Foreign Languages Answered by Our Armed Forces","display_name":"Why Study Foreign Languages Answered by Our Armed Forces","publication_year":1944,"publication_date":"1944-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1852598517","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1944.tb03907.x","mag":"1852598517"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1540-4781.1944.tb03907.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1944.tb03907.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1944.tb03907.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72851247","display_name":"Modern Language Journal","issn_l":"0026-7902","issn":["0026-7902","1540-4781"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Modern Language Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020947553","display_name":"Lilly Lindquist","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lilly Lindquist","raw_affiliation_strings":["Foreign Languages, Detroit Public Schools Division of Instruction"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Foreign Languages, Detroit Public Schools Division of Instruction","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020947553"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3800},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04700855,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"3","first_page":"289","last_page":"289"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12542","display_name":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.44850000739097595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12542","display_name":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.44850000739097595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.3285999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.039400000125169754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-language-learning","display_name":"foreign language learning","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-language-training","display_name":"military language training","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-personnel","display_name":"military personnel","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-language-education","display_name":"military language education","score":0.4580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-learning-motivation","display_name":"language learning motivation","score":0.3330000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114010052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150352","display_name":"Foreign language","level":2,"score":0.5071356296539307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.45089980959892273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32873228192329407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.1805253028869629}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1540-4781.1944.tb03907.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1944.tb03907.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1944.tb03907.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72851247","display_name":"Modern Language Journal","issn_l":"0026-7902","issn":["0026-7902","1540-4781"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Modern Language Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2307/316276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/316276","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/316276","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72851247","display_name":"Modern Language Journal","issn_l":"0026-7902","issn":["0026-7902","1540-4781"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Modern Language Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4241973167","https://openalex.org/W1972586846","https://openalex.org/W4243619942","https://openalex.org/W2325060838","https://openalex.org/W2069959979","https://openalex.org/W2144455978","https://openalex.org/W2887166005","https://openalex.org/W2042664748","https://openalex.org/W2080273869","https://openalex.org/W2312794277"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}