{"id":"https://openalex.org/W184756754","doi":null,"title":"Problems in using the hospital anxiety and depression scale for screening patients in general practice.","display_name":"Problems in using the hospital anxiety and depression scale for screening patients in general practice.","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W184756754","mag":"184756754","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2107836","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1371211"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:259642","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC1371211","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC1371211","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039323747","display_name":"A C Dowell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A C Dowell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General Practice, University of Leeds"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Practice, University of Leeds","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111892190","display_name":"Leonard A. Biran","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L A Biran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General Practice, University of Leeds"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Practice, University of Leeds","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9599,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87091058,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"330","first_page":"27","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.7250999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.7250999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10272","display_name":"Mental Health Treatment and Access","score":0.23669999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10795","display_name":"Healthcare professionals\u2019 stress and burnout","score":0.007799999788403511,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospital-anxiety-and-depression-scale","display_name":"Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety-screening","display_name":"anxiety screening","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression-screening","display_name":"depression screening","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-practice","display_name":"general practice","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-care","display_name":"primary care","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-disorders","display_name":"mental illness","score":0.43299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postal-questionnaires","display_name":"postal questionnaires","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/screening-thresholds","display_name":"screening thresholds","score":0.6230000257492065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8756176829338074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.7824010252952576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.7780966758728027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6499022245407104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778739829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027611","display_name":"Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale","level":3,"score":0.510078489780426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.4508596658706665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781318095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33127638","display_name":"General practice","level":2,"score":0.4118935763835907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.38356104493141174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.3615465760231018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001008","descriptor_name":"Anxiety Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003866","descriptor_name":"Depressive Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005194","descriptor_name":"Family Practice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006293","descriptor_name":"Health Promotion","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011569","descriptor_name":"Psychiatric Status Rating Scales","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:259642","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC1371211","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1371211","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1371211","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Br J Gen Pract","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:2107836","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2107836","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"mag:184756754","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2107836","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:259642","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC1371211","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6200000047683716}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W56971502","https://openalex.org/W74285491","https://openalex.org/W1845447069","https://openalex.org/W1964753880","https://openalex.org/W1969463605","https://openalex.org/W1982151240","https://openalex.org/W2133551305","https://openalex.org/W2155070544","https://openalex.org/W2166281097"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2133551305","https://openalex.org/W2408973473","https://openalex.org/W2424997371","https://openalex.org/W2061562760","https://openalex.org/W1999552827","https://openalex.org/W7131816570","https://openalex.org/W2081644697","https://openalex.org/W2076698363","https://openalex.org/W2013070660","https://openalex.org/W4297538025"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,23,58],"study":[1],"was":[2],"made":[3],"of":[4,7,25,61,74,79,87,94,119,127],"the":[5,17,34,37,55,110,117],"feasibility":[6],"screening":[8],"general":[9],"practice":[10],"patients":[11,27,52,64,80,106],"for":[12,66,105,125],"anxiety":[13,19],"and":[14,20,31,39,42,76,90,96,122],"depression":[15,21],"using":[16,91],"hospital":[18],"scale.":[22],"group":[24,60],"consecutive":[26,63],"aged":[28],"18":[29],"years":[30],"over":[32],"completed":[33],"questionnaire":[35],"at":[36],"surgery":[38],"an":[40],"age":[41],"sex":[43],"matched":[44],"sample":[45],"were":[46,68,84,99,103],"sent":[47],"questionnaires":[48],"by":[49,82],"post;":[50],"94":[51],"(84%)":[53],"returned":[54],"postal":[56],"questionnaire.":[57],"further":[59],"170":[62],"coming":[65],"consultation":[67],"recruited.":[69],"Using":[70],"a":[71,92,123],"threshold":[72],"score":[73,93],"eight":[75],"over,":[77,97],"51%":[78],"screened":[81,107],"post":[83],"probable":[85,128],"'cases'":[86],"psychiatric":[88],"disorder":[89],"11":[95],"28%":[98],"'cases'.":[100],"These":[101],"proportions":[102],"similar":[104],"when":[108],"attending":[109],"surgery.":[111],"The":[112],"findings":[113],"are":[114],"discussed":[115],"in":[116],"context":[118],"well-person":[120],"screening,":[121],"strategy":[124],"follow-up":[126],"cases":[129],"is":[130],"put":[131],"forward.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}