{"id":"https://openalex.org/W184600976","doi":null,"title":"The Effects of the Intersection of Race, Gender and Educational Class on Occupational Prestige","display_name":"The Effects of the Intersection of Race, Gender and Educational Class on Occupational Prestige","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-06-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W184600976","mag":"184600976"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:184600976","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ660336","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764716497","display_name":"The Western journal of black studies","issn_l":"0197-4327","issn":["0197-4327"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316349","host_organization_name":"Washington State University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Washington State University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0098The \u009cWestern journal of black studies","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062448380","display_name":"Anthony J. Lemelle","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anthony J. Lemelle","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062448380"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0179,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82759194,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"2","first_page":"89","last_page":"97"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12088","display_name":"Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies","score":0.8901000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12088","display_name":"Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies","score":0.8901000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11895","display_name":"Cultural Capital and Social Class","score":0.04879999905824661,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13503","display_name":"Gender, Health, and Social Inequality","score":0.021299999207258224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-prestige","display_name":"occupational prestige","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intersectionality","display_name":"intersectionality","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/race","display_name":"race","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender","display_name":"gender","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-attainment","display_name":"educational attainment","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-status","display_name":"socioeconomic status","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-capital","display_name":"cultural capital","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-americans","display_name":"African Americans","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women","display_name":"women","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-stratification","display_name":"occupational stratification","score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patriarchy","display_name":"patriarchy","score":0.5809999704360962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.8734577894210815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110888244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187588","display_name":"Social class","level":2,"score":0.5840936899185181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57868080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7075807","display_name":"Occupational prestige","level":4,"score":0.5532233715057373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781354955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11920938","display_name":"Marital status","level":3,"score":0.5302504897117615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.5049672722816467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32437296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6545083","display_name":"Life chances","level":3,"score":0.48469996452331543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.46703171730041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76509639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918036","display_name":"Race (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4541283845901489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778329345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q919978","display_name":"Prestige","level":2,"score":0.4425256848335266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.40772417187690735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3684818148612976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.33467376232147217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.23339295387268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.1657104194164276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.15708771347999573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:184600976","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ660336","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764716497","display_name":"The Western journal of black studies","issn_l":"0197-4327","issn":["0197-4327"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316349","host_organization_name":"Washington State University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Washington State University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0098The \u009cWestern journal of black studies","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.6025999784469604}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2064502092","https://openalex.org/W2044319790","https://openalex.org/W4311817390","https://openalex.org/W2264359945","https://openalex.org/W2490629673","https://openalex.org/W4239108299","https://openalex.org/W2525753108","https://openalex.org/W3209962979","https://openalex.org/W625852859","https://openalex.org/W2093438696"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,260,430,465,540],"Effects":[1],"of":[2,5,15,26,31,52,115,127,157,163,183,195,198,222,254,267,299,313,320,332,375,383,389,395,433,461,467,501,513,526,586,596],"the":[3,16,44,49,154,184,193,196,214,219,236,252,297,309,338,340,373,379,385,392,398,405,410,451,455,462,469,479,504,514,523,546,567,571,576,643],"Intersection":[4],"Race,":[6],"Gender":[7],"and":[8,20,29,36,54,67,71,75,79,84,90,106,129,139,167,200,225,232,235,271,288,346,353,359,391,401,420,427,443,458,472,484,510,536,558,565,591,600,613,631],"Educational":[9],"Class":[10],"on":[11,18,48,364,441,478,533,610],"Occupational":[12],"Prestige":[13],"Much":[14],"research":[17,47,237],"gender":[19,55,201,224,347,537,617],"race":[21,53,199,345,442,535],"inadvertently":[22],"replays":[23],"patriarchal":[24,300],"values":[25],"family":[27],"organization":[28,315],"way":[30],"life":[32],"(Bourdieu,":[33],"2001;":[34,77,81,86,88,137],"Neubeck":[35],"Cazenave,":[37],"2001).":[38,108,141,169,177],"This":[39,57],"also":[40],"appears":[41],"to":[42,121,191,213,264,283,350,371,412,449,453,490,497,530,563,624],"be":[43,258,263,372,491],"case":[45],"with":[46,64,172,243,308,344,423],"socioeconomic":[50,65,116,125,155,174,244,255],"status":[51,66,94,117,175,245,256],"groups.":[56],"study":[58],"follows":[59],"those":[60,162],"that":[61,118,181,210,217,415,481,519,550,604,627],"are":[62,112,119],"concerned":[63],"cultural":[68],"capital":[69],"(Darden":[70],"Kamel,":[72],"2000;":[73],"Howe":[74],"McWilliam,":[76],"Kesner":[78],"McKenry,":[80],"Lindstrom,":[82],"Hanson":[83],"Ostergren,":[85],"McNeal,":[87],"White":[89],"Sassler,":[91],"2000).":[92],"Socioeconomic":[93],"is":[95,150,179,188,545],"a":[96,208,601],"factor":[97],"in":[98,133,202,409,446,521,554,559,583,628],"group":[99,538],"stratification":[100],"differences":[101,135,285],"among":[102],"African":[103],"Americans":[104,492],"(Celious":[105],"Daphna,":[107],"In":[109,249,324,495,594],"addition,":[110],"there":[111],"other":[113],"aspects":[114],"related":[120],"this":[122,272,325],"study.":[123],"Geographical":[124],"dispersion":[126],"racial":[128,361,418,457,471,483],"ethnic":[130,459,473,485],"groups":[131,290,362,419,486],"results":[132],"regional":[134],"(Marzan,":[136],"Wilson":[138],"Hammer,":[140],"Marital":[142],"quality":[143],"or":[144,160,618],"marital":[145],"stability":[146],"experienced":[147],"by":[148,317],"spouses":[149],"at":[151],"risk":[152],"when":[153],"attainments":[156],"wives":[158],"equal":[159],"surpass":[161],"their":[164,203,611,615],"husbands":[165],"(Vannoy":[166],"Cubbins,":[168],"Deviance":[170],"correlates":[171],"low":[173],"(Schissel,":[176],"It":[178],"true":[180],"some":[182,266,482,555],"most":[185],"progressive":[186],"work":[187,573],"often":[189],"unable":[190],"distinguish":[192],"effects":[194,374],"intersection":[197],"studies":[204,348],"because":[205,585],"they":[206,229,638],"follow":[207],"tradition":[209,525],"requires":[211],"adherence":[212],"categorical":[215],"imperative":[216],"treats":[218,239],"three":[220,499],"categories":[221,241,557],"race,":[223,588,619],"class":[226],"as":[227,246,637],"if":[228],"were":[230,369,487,503,606,634],"separate":[231],"distinct":[233],"categories;":[234],"usually":[238],"these":[240,498,597],"along":[242],"independent":[247],"variables.":[248],"so":[250],"doing,":[251],"formation":[253],"may":[257,304],"obscured.":[259],"result":[261],"would":[262],"miss":[265],"detrimental":[268],"social":[269,277,314,322,352,428],"processes":[270],"might":[273],"ultimately":[274],"erroneously":[275],"inform":[276],"policy.":[278],"A":[279],"conscious":[280],"anti-essentialist":[281],"effort":[282,448],"examine":[284],"between":[286],"gendered":[287],"raced":[289],"should":[291,639],"contribute":[292],"profound":[293],"salient":[294],"observations":[295,303],"about":[296],"reproduction":[298],"relations.":[301],"These":[302,367],"not":[305,614,635],"match":[306],"up":[307],"usual":[310],"imagined":[311],"forms":[312],"held":[316],"large":[318],"segments":[319],"mainstream":[321],"scientists.":[323],"article":[326],"I":[327],"am":[328],"presenting":[329],"an":[330,447],"analysis":[331],"1990":[333],"Census":[334],"Bureau":[335],"data.":[336],"By":[337],"1990s":[339],"scholarly":[341],"leadership":[342],"involved":[343],"began":[349],"claim":[351],"economic":[354],"progress":[355],"for":[356,570],"both":[357],"women":[358,566],"dominated":[360],"based":[363,440,477,532,609],"meritocracy":[365,644],"values.":[366],"gains":[368],"seen":[370],"political":[376,598],"legislation":[377,502],"including":[378],"Civil":[380,399,515],"Rights":[381,387,400,403,516],"Act":[382,388,394,432,508,517,544],"1964,":[384],"Voting":[386,402],"1965":[390,434],"Immigration":[393,431],"1965.":[396],"After":[397],"acts,":[404],"federal":[406,548],"government":[407],"intervened":[408],"South":[411],"end":[413],"practices":[414],"excluded":[416],"traditional":[417],"established":[421],"them":[422,560],"full":[424],"political,":[425],"civil":[426],"equality.":[429],"ended":[435],"Federal":[436],"law":[437,549],"making":[438],"distinctions":[439],"national":[444,592],"origin":[445],"stop":[450],"attempt":[452],"control":[454],"future":[456],"character":[460,474],"U.S.":[463,470],"population.":[464],"practice":[466],"controlling":[468],"had":[475],"been":[476,641],"view":[480],"more":[488],"suited":[489],"than":[493],"others.":[494],"addition":[496],"pieces":[500],"Equal":[505,541],"Pay":[506,542],"Equity":[507,543],"(1963)":[509],"Title":[511,579],"VII":[512,580],"(1964)":[518],"assisted":[520],"ending":[522],"long":[524],"paying":[527],"different":[528],"wages":[529,569],"individuals":[531,605],"ethnic,":[534],"membership.":[539],"first":[547],"prohibits":[551,581],"sex":[552],"discrimination":[553,582],"job":[556],"it":[561,620],"guarantees":[562],"men":[564],"same":[568,572,577],"performed":[574],"under":[575],"conditions.":[578],"employment":[584],"sex,":[587],"color,":[589],"religion":[590],"origin.":[593],"spite":[595],"maneuvers":[599],"prevailing":[602],"ideology":[603],"being":[607],"rewarded":[608],"merit":[612],"ethnicity,":[616],"was":[621],"becoming":[622],"clear":[623],"many":[625],"observers":[626],"particular":[629],"black":[630],"Latino":[632],"males":[633],"progressing":[636],"have":[640],"given":[642],"claims.":[645],"\u2026":[646]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}