{"id":"https://openalex.org/W184569025","doi":null,"title":"The impact of Pathways to Work on work, earnings and self-reported health in the April 2006 expansion areas","display_name":"The impact of Pathways to Work on work, earnings and self-reported health in the April 2006 expansion areas","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W184569025","mag":"184569025"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk:90vy6","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/download/24c66a1539be4f95a1dddd6f9d14b0ab18957bb13e713b34b1b50fa2dd6954a2/288492/rrep601.pdf","pdf_url":"https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/download/24c66a1539be4f95a1dddd6f9d14b0ab18957bb13e713b34b1b50fa2dd6954a2/288492/rrep601.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400277","display_name":"WestminsterResearch (University of Westminster)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I94951947","host_organization_name":"University of Westminster","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94951947"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"book"},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://westminsterresearch.wmin.ac.uk/8129/1/rrep601.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059726751","display_name":"Helen Bewley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helen Bewley","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022100316","display_name":"Richard Dorsett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4180-8685","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4180-8685"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Dorsett","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4180-8685","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071967850","display_name":"Sergio Salis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergio Salis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.5308,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95720721,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11631","display_name":"Retirement, Disability, and Employment","score":0.43849998712539673,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11631","display_name":"Retirement, Disability, and Employment","score":0.43849998712539673,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11959","display_name":"Employment and Welfare Studies","score":0.2515000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10443","display_name":"Social Policy and Reform Studies","score":0.14319999516010284,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incapacity-benefit","display_name":"incapacity benefits","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employment-and-support-allowance","display_name":"Employment and Support Allowance","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-reported-health","display_name":"self-reported health","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employment-effects","display_name":"employment effects","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earnings","display_name":"earnings","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disability-benefits","display_name":"disability benefits","score":0.453000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jobcentre-plus","display_name":"Jobcentre Plus","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-evaluation","display_name":"program evaluation","score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-workers","display_name":"older workers","score":0.47999998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women","display_name":"women","score":0.4729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benefit-take-up","display_name":"benefit take-up","score":0.3440000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-security-policy","display_name":"social security policy","score":0.31299999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-unemployment","display_name":"long-term unemployment","score":0.36800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-skilled-workers","display_name":"low-skilled workers","score":0.382999986410141}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.7273171544075012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781426361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5326940","display_name":"Earnings","level":2,"score":0.7188205122947693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3929465711116791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.36081188917160034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2866058349609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.26897236704826355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17230552434921265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.14054298400878906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.05857759714126587}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk:90vy6","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/download/24c66a1539be4f95a1dddd6f9d14b0ab18957bb13e713b34b1b50fa2dd6954a2/288492/rrep601.pdf","pdf_url":"https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/download/24c66a1539be4f95a1dddd6f9d14b0ab18957bb13e713b34b1b50fa2dd6954a2/288492/rrep601.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400277","display_name":"WestminsterResearch (University of Westminster)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I94951947","host_organization_name":"University of Westminster","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94951947"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"book"},{"id":"pmh:oai:westminsterresearch.wmin.ac.uk:8129","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://westminsterresearch.wmin.ac.uk/8129/1/rrep601.pdf","pdf_url":"http://westminsterresearch.wmin.ac.uk/8129/1/rrep601.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400277","display_name":"WestminsterResearch (University of Westminster)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I94951947","host_organization_name":"University of Westminster","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94951947"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Book"},{"id":"mag:184569025","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/item/90vy6/the-impact-of-pathways-to-work-on-work-earnings-and-self-reported-health-in-the-april-2006-expansion-areas","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306468623","display_name":"Department for Work and Pensions eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Department for Work and Pensions eBooks","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:westminsterresearch.wmin.ac.uk:8129","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://westminsterresearch.wmin.ac.uk/8129/1/rrep601.pdf","pdf_url":"http://westminsterresearch.wmin.ac.uk/8129/1/rrep601.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400277","display_name":"WestminsterResearch (University of Westminster)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I94951947","host_organization_name":"University of Westminster","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94951947"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Book"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"score":0.666700005531311,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W184569025.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W184569025.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W28821868","https://openalex.org/W124809269","https://openalex.org/W2106530384","https://openalex.org/W2908619045","https://openalex.org/W3125727931"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2202912320","https://openalex.org/W1538057226","https://openalex.org/W3022908648","https://openalex.org/W1964361883","https://openalex.org/W6981347233","https://openalex.org/W14120699","https://openalex.org/W1548384778","https://openalex.org/W2110805808","https://openalex.org/W3008518161","https://openalex.org/W94369241"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"IntroductionPathways":[0],"to":[1,6,52,67,81,115,147,173,368,453,599,606,608,699,706,729,753],"Work":[2,86],"(or":[3],"'Pathways')":[4],"aims":[5],"support":[7],"incapacity":[8,45,168,191,286,302,523,565],"benefits":[9,46,169,192,287,303,524,770,781],"customers":[10,170,304,390,423,559,695,771,782],"in":[11,16,21,54,107,119,126,175,193,274,314,328,409,440,468,495,515,538,556,584,613,652,669,690,708,725,736,757,772,783],"seeking":[12],"work.It":[13],"was":[14,113,144,162,185,321,375,416,451,535,580,649],"piloted":[15,105],"three":[17,122],"Jobcentre":[18,109],"Plus":[19,110],"districts":[20,29],"October":[22,127,136,194],"2003,":[23],"with":[24,75,90,391,397,403],"a":[25,39,83,98,188,216,364,430,455,532,562,616,630,642,684,703],"further":[26,604],"four":[27],"pilot":[28,448,489,517,547,660,719,764],"implementing":[30,730],"the":[31,55,149,155,176,222,230,236,244,248,257,263,275,294,315,330,342,357,360,371,379,410,437,441,447,466,469,477,488,498,509,512,516,536,539,546,570,582,585,638,653,659,667,670,709,718,726,734,745,754,758,763,773,784],"scheme":[32],"from":[33,198,459,485,560,594,629],"April":[34,131,157,276,316,411,442,478,540,586,662,721,766,774,785],"2004.Initially":[35],"only":[36,527,633],"those":[37,63,349,369,396,402,407,486,528],"starting":[38],"new":[40,57,165,207],"or":[41,74,352,385,400,701],"repeat":[42,59,167,209],"claim":[43,362,563],"for":[44,190,206,224,233,324,419,465,476,487,564],"after":[47,356],"these":[48,140,751],"dates":[49],"were":[50,79,95,171],"obliged":[51],"participate":[53,174,707],"programme.All":[56],"and":[58,102,135,166,181,196,208,241,253,270,395,406,577,661,672,720,765,777,788],"customers,":[60],"other":[61],"than":[62,326,424,526],"assessed":[64],"as":[65,187,534,567,569],"likely":[66],"find":[68],"work":[69,384],"within":[70,446],"12":[71],"months":[72,355],"unassisted,":[73],"severe":[76],"health":[77,272,334,346,387,393],"problems,":[78,399],"required":[80,172],"attend":[82],"series":[84],"of":[85,100,154,179,218,239,256,259,265,285,293,296,301,332,344,359,373,381,422,436,471,637,641,656,675,687,744,748,750,760],"Focused":[87],"Interviews":[88],"(WFIs)":[89],"Incapacity":[91,780],"Benefits":[92],"Personal":[93],"Advisers.They":[94],"also":[96,340],"offered":[97],"range":[99],"financial":[101],"non-financial":[103],"support.Having":[104],"Pathways":[106,143,202,266,297,382,415,460,472,554,595,611,657,682,731,761],"seven":[108],"districts,":[111],"it":[112,117,320,426,450,644],"decided":[114],"extend":[116],"nationwide":[118],"stages.The":[120],"first":[121],"expansions":[123],"took":[124],"place":[125],"2005":[128],"(four":[129],"districts),":[130],"2006":[132,137,277,317,412,443,479,541,587,663,722,767,775,786],"(six":[133],"districts)":[134],"(three":[138],"districts).Following":[139],"expansions,":[141],"Provider-led":[142],"rolled":[145],"out":[146],"cover":[148],"remaining":[150],"60":[151],"per":[152],"cent":[153],"country.By":[156],"2008,":[158,195],"when":[159,507],"this":[160,199],"roll-out":[161],"complete,":[163],"all":[164],"mandatory":[177],"elements":[178],"Pathways.Employment":[180],"Support":[182],"Allowance":[183],"(ESA)":[184],"introduced":[186],"replacement":[189],"so":[197,590],"point":[200],"onwards":[201],"has":[203],"been":[204,715],"compulsory":[205],"ESA":[210],"customers.Pathways":[211],"is":[212,281,622,645],"being":[213,688],"evaluated":[214],"by":[215],"number":[217],"research":[219,739],"organisations,":[220],"including":[221],"Institute":[223,238],"Fiscal":[225],"Studies,":[226],"Mathematica":[227],"Policy":[228,245,250],"Research,":[229,235,243],"National":[231,237],"Centre":[232],"Social":[234,242,249],"Economic":[240],"Studies":[246],"Institute,":[247],"Research":[251],"Unit":[252],"David":[254],"Greenberg":[255],"University":[258],"Maryland.This":[260],"report":[261],"assesses":[262],"impact":[264,295,380,433,458,470,552,571,593,640,655,759],"on":[267,283,298,383,434,461,572,624],"work,":[268,700],"earnings":[269],"self-reported":[271,333,345,386],"outcomes":[273,778,789],"expansion":[278,318,413,480,542,588,664,723,768],"areas.The":[279],"analysis":[280,292,605,620],"based":[282,623],"surveys":[284],"customers.":[288],"Summary":[289],"Subgroup":[290],"analysesAn":[291],"particular":[299],"groups":[300,421],"found":[305],"no":[306,376],"evidence":[307,377],"that":[308,378,501,545,553,621,647,681],"employment":[309],"impacts":[310],"varied":[311],"between":[312,389,401,473,658,666,717,762],"subgroups":[313,439],"areas.However,":[319],"more":[322,353,417],"effective":[323,418,689],"women":[325],"men":[327],"reducing":[329],"incidence":[331,343],"problems":[335,347],"which":[336,732],"affected":[337],"everyday":[338],"activities.Pathways":[339],"reduced":[341],"amongst":[348],"aged":[350],"50":[351],"16":[354],"start":[358],"qualifying":[361],"at":[363,627],"greater":[365,685,704],"level":[366],"compared":[367],"under":[370],"age":[372],"50.There":[374],"differed":[388],"mental":[392],"conditions":[394],"physical":[398],"dependent":[404],"children":[405],"without,":[408],"areas.Although":[414],"some":[420,462,650,691],"others,":[425],"did":[427,612],"not":[428,581],"have":[429,615,679,714],"statistically":[431,456],"significant":[432,457],"any":[435,551,591,619],"individual":[438],"areas.By":[444],"contrast,":[445],"areas,":[449,490,589],"possible":[452],"observe":[454],"subgroups.Possible":[463],"explanations":[464],"variation":[467,651,756],"areasThe":[474],"results":[475,549],"areas":[481,518,548,668,724],"are":[482,493,602],"noticeably":[483],"different":[484],"but":[491],"there":[492,648,712],"differences":[494,716,735],"approach":[496],"across":[497],"two":[499],"studies":[500],"should":[502],"be":[503,597,600],"taken":[504],"into":[505,578],"account":[506],"comparing":[508],"findings:":[510],"Firstly,":[511],"sample":[513],"used":[514],"included":[519],"individuals":[520],"enquiring":[521],"about":[522],"rather":[525],"who":[529],"actually":[530],"made":[531],"claim,":[533],"case":[537,583],"areas.This":[543],"meant":[544,680],"captured":[550],"had":[555,683,702],"deterring":[557],"potential":[558],"pursuing":[561],"benefits,":[566],"well":[568],"helping":[573],"them":[574],"off":[575],"benefit":[576],"work.This":[579],"apparent":[592,755],"could":[596,740],"expected":[598],"smaller.DWP":[601],"undertaking":[603],"seek":[607],"establish":[609],"whether":[610],"fact":[614],"deterrent":[617],"effect.Secondly,":[618],"drawing":[625],"samples":[626],"random":[628],"population":[631],"can":[632],"give":[634,741],"an":[635,742],"estimate":[636],"true":[639],"programme.Therefore,":[643],"unsurprising":[646],"observed":[654,671],"areas.Differences":[665],"unobserved":[673],"characteristics":[674],"survey":[676],"respondents":[677],"may":[678,713],"chance":[686],"locations,":[692],"e.g.":[693],"if":[694],"faced":[696],"fewer":[697],"barriers":[698],"propensity":[705],"voluntary":[710],"elements.Finally,":[711],"resources":[727],"devoted":[728],"explain":[733],"its":[737],"effectiveness.Further":[738],"indication":[743],"relative":[746],"contribution":[747],"each":[749],"factors":[752],"areas.Incapacity":[769],"areascharacteristics":[776,787],"3":[779],"3.1":[790]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-16T18:09:00.828671","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
