{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1843481978","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001440298605200605","title":"Precision Teaching\u2014Precision Learning","display_name":"Precision Teaching\u2014Precision Learning","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1843481978","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001440298605200605","mag":"1843481978","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3699086"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/001440298605200605","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001440298605200605","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001440298605200605","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93932044","display_name":"Exceptional Children","issn_l":"0014-4029","issn":["0014-4029","2163-5560"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Exceptional Children","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Owen Roberts White","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Owen Roberts White","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.0098,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":129,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97722603,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"6","first_page":"522","last_page":"534"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.8374000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.8374000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11820","display_name":"Learning Styles and Cognitive Differences","score":0.05939999967813492,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12884","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Pedagogy","score":0.0348999984562397,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precision-teaching","display_name":"precision teaching","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instructional-improvement","display_name":"teaching improvement","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-learning","display_name":"student learning","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/special-education-instruction","display_name":"special education instruction","score":0.4779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instructional-efficacy","display_name":"instructional efficacy","score":0.30799999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6228070855140686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6034731864929199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777394604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173318","display_name":"Pupil","level":2,"score":0.5361788868904114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.5189902186393738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4828275144100189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.30688801407814026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001288","descriptor_name":"Attention","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004519","descriptor_name":"Education, Special","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007859","descriptor_name":"Learning Disabilities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013663","descriptor_name":"Teaching","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/001440298605200605","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001440298605200605","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001440298605200605","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93932044","display_name":"Exceptional Children","issn_l":"0014-4029","issn":["0014-4029","2163-5560"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Exceptional Children","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:3699086","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3699086","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Exceptional children","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9901999831199646}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.6399999856948853}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W954954","https://openalex.org/W56137242","https://openalex.org/W290534725","https://openalex.org/W408650089","https://openalex.org/W563049833","https://openalex.org/W642220274","https://openalex.org/W656871990","https://openalex.org/W1916749380","https://openalex.org/W2052653173","https://openalex.org/W2885582057","https://openalex.org/W2990580352","https://openalex.org/W4251273442"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099709957","https://openalex.org/W1996001654","https://openalex.org/W4238321048","https://openalex.org/W110386508","https://openalex.org/W2955626445","https://openalex.org/W325529209","https://openalex.org/W2049729959","https://openalex.org/W253011554","https://openalex.org/W2009123456","https://openalex.org/W255939467"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Precision":[0,47],"Teaching":[1,48],"represents":[2],"a":[3],"set":[4],"of":[5,26,38,46],"procedures":[6,28],"for":[7],"deciding":[8],"if,":[9],"when,":[10],"and":[11,35,44],"how":[12],"an":[13,36],"instructional":[14],"program":[15],"might":[16],"be":[17],"improved":[18],"to":[19],"facilitate":[20],"pupil":[21],"learning.":[22],"A":[23],"brief":[24],"summary":[25],"those":[27],"is":[29],"provided,":[30],"along":[31],"with":[32],"their":[33],"rationale":[34],"overview":[37],"studies":[39],"that":[40],"demonstrate":[41],"the":[42],"efficacy":[43],"efficiency":[45],"in":[49],"applied":[50],"educational":[51],"settings.":[52]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}