{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1842989055","doi":null,"title":"An Investigation of Attitudes Towards Adults with Mental Illness Among Mental Health Professionals In-training, Non Mental Health Professionals In-training, Mental Health Professionals, and Non Mental Health Professionals","display_name":"An Investigation of Attitudes Towards Adults with Mental Illness Among Mental Health Professionals In-training, Non Mental Health Professionals In-training, Mental Health Professionals, and Non Mental Health Professionals","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1842989055","mag":"1842989055"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:libres.uncg.edu/345","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncg/f/umi-uncg-1626.pdf","pdf_url":"http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncg/f/umi-uncg-1626.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401856","display_name":"NC Digital Online Collection of Knowledge and Scholarship (The University of North Carolina at Greensboro)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169335092","host_organization_name":"University of North Carolina at Greensboro","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169335092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038543343","display_name":"Allison L. Smith","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Allison L. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038543343"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10272","display_name":"Mental Health Treatment and Access","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10272","display_name":"Mental Health Treatment and Access","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12844","display_name":"Psychology and Mental Health","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12948","display_name":"Inclusion and Disability in Education and Sport","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health-stigma","display_name":"mental health stigma","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attitudes-toward-mental-illness","display_name":"attitudes toward mental illness","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health-professionals","display_name":"mental health professionals","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-counselors","display_name":"professional counselors","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-supervision","display_name":"clinical supervision","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-distance","display_name":"social distance","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benevolence","display_name":"benevolence","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/career-guidance","display_name":"career guidance","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-development","display_name":"professional development","score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stigma-reduction","display_name":"stigma reduction","score":0.3630000054836273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.8553622961044312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776674806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12135","display_name":"Mental illness","level":3,"score":0.7383583784103394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168285401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427245","display_name":"Stigma (botany)","level":2,"score":0.5971906185150146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105538184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16253960","display_name":"Middle Eastern Mental Health Issues & Syndromes","level":4,"score":0.5357595682144165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545805344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338364","display_name":"Mental health law","level":3,"score":0.5287228226661682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.48350194096565247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4701269567012787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.45512980222702026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781234862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6543077","display_name":"Licensure","level":2,"score":0.4549793601036072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.416459858417511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.351590633392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.2846994996070862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:libres.uncg.edu/345","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncg/f/umi-uncg-1626.pdf","pdf_url":"http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncg/f/umi-uncg-1626.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401856","display_name":"NC Digital Online Collection of Knowledge and Scholarship (The University of North Carolina at Greensboro)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169335092","host_organization_name":"University of North Carolina at Greensboro","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169335092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:1842989055","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncg/listing.aspx?id=345","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9537000060081482}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W90398900","https://openalex.org/W127638136","https://openalex.org/W165031023","https://openalex.org/W308690583","https://openalex.org/W589163657","https://openalex.org/W603600717","https://openalex.org/W640975893","https://openalex.org/W1481707257","https://openalex.org/W1550280742","https://openalex.org/W1661815593","https://openalex.org/W1678075479","https://openalex.org/W1698946007","https://openalex.org/W1966989932","https://openalex.org/W1967584818","https://openalex.org/W1968482632","https://openalex.org/W1971000297","https://openalex.org/W1974502650","https://openalex.org/W1993104552","https://openalex.org/W1994373569","https://openalex.org/W1998184264","https://openalex.org/W2002472149","https://openalex.org/W2003792423","https://openalex.org/W2006421224","https://openalex.org/W2016754383","https://openalex.org/W2017901022","https://openalex.org/W2022917206","https://openalex.org/W2032386729","https://openalex.org/W2033463263","https://openalex.org/W2034171346","https://openalex.org/W2035157309","https://openalex.org/W2037124948","https://openalex.org/W2039819494","https://openalex.org/W2048538796","https://openalex.org/W2048960218","https://openalex.org/W2064648563","https://openalex.org/W2065693477","https://openalex.org/W2070718066","https://openalex.org/W2074432015","https://openalex.org/W2075056752","https://openalex.org/W2085749740","https://openalex.org/W2087484885","https://openalex.org/W2088263426","https://openalex.org/W2092433187","https://openalex.org/W2093145887","https://openalex.org/W2120996730","https://openalex.org/W2125103779","https://openalex.org/W2129248754","https://openalex.org/W2131425673","https://openalex.org/W2136762505","https://openalex.org/W2138206404","https://openalex.org/W2138848350","https://openalex.org/W2139457419","https://openalex.org/W2142047302","https://openalex.org/W2145141622","https://openalex.org/W2146686642","https://openalex.org/W2149386585","https://openalex.org/W2151332947","https://openalex.org/W2153121618","https://openalex.org/W2157079850","https://openalex.org/W2157216651","https://openalex.org/W2158298118","https://openalex.org/W2166157732","https://openalex.org/W2166612323","https://openalex.org/W2167317101","https://openalex.org/W2167816608","https://openalex.org/W2254975489","https://openalex.org/W2321389786","https://openalex.org/W2327138140"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2149969091","https://openalex.org/W2058585362","https://openalex.org/W2094828841","https://openalex.org/W7201974444","https://openalex.org/W2582892549","https://openalex.org/W2923310443","https://openalex.org/W7017268385","https://openalex.org/W234259388","https://openalex.org/W3216447717","https://openalex.org/W2078017460"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Stigma":[0],"towards":[1,15,213,232,278,359],"adults":[2,16,62,108,233,279,360],"with":[3,17,61,63,68,107,109,234,280,361],"mental":[4,18,30,43,64,80,91,102,110,116,120,172,177,181,186,203,214,235,269,281,285,362],"illness":[5,19,65,81,117,282],"is":[6],"both":[7],"a":[8,99,244,254,336,351],"longstanding":[9],"and":[10,46,59,77,90,132,151,158,184,197,258,272,288,357],"widespread":[11],"phenomenon.":[12],"Unfortunately,":[13],"stigma":[14,89,118],"originates":[20],"not":[21,162,321],"only":[22],"from":[23,29,42],"the":[24,38,143,202,247,251,259,314,340,343],"general":[25],"population,":[26],"but":[27],"also":[28],"health":[31,44,92,103,121,173,178,182,187,204,270,286],"professionals.":[32,188,289],"There":[33],"remain":[34],"mixed":[35],"ideas":[36],"about":[37,79],"causes":[39],"of":[40,101,142,149,199,240,339],"stigmatization":[41],"professionals":[45,174,179,273,303,318],"what":[47],"factors":[48],"might":[49,66,82],"reduce":[50,83],"this":[51],"stigma.":[52,84],"Some":[53],"have":[54,73,96,114,124,137,161],"suggested":[55],"that":[56,75,268,302,330],"increased":[57],"contact":[58],"experience":[60],"help":[67],"shifting":[69],"negative":[70],"attitudes.":[71,298],"Others":[72],"noted":[74],"education":[76],"training":[78],"Since":[85],"early":[86],"research":[87],"on":[88,297,313,342],"professionals,":[93,122,183],"professional":[94,104,152,192],"counselors":[95],"emerged":[97],"as":[98,155,191,208,227],"type":[100],"often":[105],"working":[106],"illness.":[111,215,236,363],"Researchers":[112],"who":[113,304,319],"examined":[115,207],"among":[119],"however,":[123,292],"primarily":[125],"studied":[126,138],"those":[127],"in":[128,201,221],"medical,":[129],"occupational":[130],"therapy,":[131],"case":[133],"management":[134],"fields":[135],"or":[136],"samples":[139],"obtained":[140],"outside":[141],"United":[144],"States.":[145],"In":[146],"addition,":[147],"aspects":[148],"professionalism":[150],"development,":[153],"such":[154,190],"licensure":[156],"status":[157],"clinical":[159,307,323,332],"supervision,":[160],"previously":[163],"been":[164],"explored":[165,169,220],"empirically.":[166],"This":[167],"study":[168],"differences":[170],"between":[171,354],"in-training,":[175,180],"non":[176,185,284],"Factors":[189],"orientation,":[193,291],"licensure,":[194],"supervision":[195,308,333],"status,":[196],"length":[198],"time":[200],"field":[205],"were":[206,219,305,320],"they":[209],"related":[210,229],"to":[211,223,230],"attitudes":[212,218,231,277,358],"Social":[216,255,261],"distance":[217,226,356],"order":[222],"investigate":[224],"social":[225,355],"it":[228],"A":[237,264,299,325,346],"total":[238],"sample":[239],"188":[241],"participants":[242],"completed":[243],"demographic":[245],"questionnaire,":[246],"Community":[248],"Attitudes":[249],"Toward":[250],"Mentally":[252],"Ill,":[253],"Distance":[256],"Scale,":[257],"Marlowe-Crowne":[260],"Desirability":[262],"Scale.":[263],"2-way":[265],"MANOVA":[266,300],"revealed":[267,301,329,350],"trainees":[271,287],"had":[274,293,309],"less":[275],"stigmatizing":[276],"than":[283,317],"Professional":[290],"no":[294],"significant":[295,337,352],"effect":[296],"receiving":[306,322,331],"higher":[310],"mean":[311],"scores":[312],"Benevolence":[315,344],"subscale":[316],"supervision.":[324],"Multivariate":[326],"Multiple":[327],"Regression":[328],"accounted":[334],"for":[335],"portion":[338],"variance":[341],"subscale.":[345],"Pearson-Product":[347],"Moment":[348],"Correlation":[349],"relationship":[353]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}