{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1842373728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1574-6526(07)03025-8","title":"Chapter 25 Knowledge Engineering","display_name":"Chapter 25 Knowledge Engineering","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1842373728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1574-6526(07)03025-8","mag":"1842373728"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1574-6526(07)03025-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1574-6526(07)03025-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1574-6526(07)03025-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210233562","display_name":"Foundations of artificial intelligence","issn_l":"1574-6526","issn":["1574-6526","2212-0858"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Foundations of Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1587191403","display_name":"Handbook of Knowledge Representation"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085015384","display_name":"Guus Schreiber A","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guus Schreiber","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085015384"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"929","last_page":"946"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.8281000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.8281000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.1005999967455864,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13734","display_name":"Advanced Computational Techniques and Applications","score":0.039500001817941666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-engineering","display_name":"knowledge engineering","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expert-systems","display_name":"expert systems","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-engineering-methodology","display_name":"knowledge engineering methodology","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task-knowledge","display_name":"task knowledge","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-knowledge","display_name":"domain knowledge","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-solving-tasks","display_name":"problem-solving tasks","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-representation","display_name":"knowledge representation","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology-information-science","display_name":"ontology (information science)","score":0.890999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207685749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088941","display_name":"Domain knowledge","level":2,"score":0.7088683843612671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84685590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540472","display_name":"Knowledge engineering","level":2,"score":0.6840507388114929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6446529626846313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186528591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q619544","display_name":"Body of knowledge","level":2,"score":0.500389575958252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.49979186058044434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4825946092605591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161301231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478658","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","level":2,"score":0.4803225100040436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115925183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412694","display_name":"Knowledge-based systems","level":2,"score":0.4721622169017792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4650954008102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409113","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","level":2,"score":0.46391668915748596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.44520893692970276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777617010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18957","display_name":"Mainstream","level":2,"score":0.4437680244445801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5977032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5289815","display_name":"Domain engineering","level":5,"score":0.4311591386795044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2628357410430908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.25980526208877563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.25395840406417847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174683762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609588","display_name":"Component-based software engineering","level":4,"score":0.11914443969726562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09189602732658386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.07165548205375671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1574-6526(07)03025-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1574-6526(07)03025-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1574-6526(07)03025-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210233562","display_name":"Foundations of artificial intelligence","issn_l":"1574-6526","issn":["1574-6526","2212-0858"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Foundations of Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3862729","https://openalex.org/W55203420","https://openalex.org/W96305443","https://openalex.org/W98137597","https://openalex.org/W155854249","https://openalex.org/W1487060125","https://openalex.org/W1515440136","https://openalex.org/W1557619604","https://openalex.org/W1574090457","https://openalex.org/W1649645444","https://openalex.org/W1971685630","https://openalex.org/W1991183254","https://openalex.org/W1991471462","https://openalex.org/W1993179619","https://openalex.org/W2002319359","https://openalex.org/W2016629846","https://openalex.org/W2030658843","https://openalex.org/W2035346816","https://openalex.org/W2038386889","https://openalex.org/W2041817875","https://openalex.org/W2046690910","https://openalex.org/W2064910157","https://openalex.org/W2078759647","https://openalex.org/W2081580037","https://openalex.org/W2084104913","https://openalex.org/W2084731206","https://openalex.org/W2086200448","https://openalex.org/W2097395913","https://openalex.org/W2113067072","https://openalex.org/W2121991709","https://openalex.org/W2127140110","https://openalex.org/W2130617267","https://openalex.org/W2133109597","https://openalex.org/W2137079713","https://openalex.org/W2140755446","https://openalex.org/W2148571423","https://openalex.org/W2153595771","https://openalex.org/W2155814345","https://openalex.org/W2159525276","https://openalex.org/W2161484642","https://openalex.org/W2163670493","https://openalex.org/W2164120041","https://openalex.org/W2164945789","https://openalex.org/W2251458042","https://openalex.org/W2570774740","https://openalex.org/W2913245764","https://openalex.org/W2915007872"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7095890008","https://openalex.org/W2042037135","https://openalex.org/W2108599449","https://openalex.org/W2058563225","https://openalex.org/W1523383833","https://openalex.org/W7099105022","https://openalex.org/W2037621643","https://openalex.org/W2065072069","https://openalex.org/W7097013085","https://openalex.org/W7097953777"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}