{"id":"https://openalex.org/W184224754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511625251.010","title":"Is semantics possible?","display_name":"Is semantics possible?","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W184224754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511625251.010","mag":"184224754"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/cbo9780511625251.010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511625251.010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511625251.010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mind, Language and Reality","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1570047706","display_name":"Mind, Language and Reality"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113463563","display_name":"Hilary Putnam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hilary Putnam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard University, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113463563"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.3769,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":75,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98605313,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"139","last_page":"152"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.9696999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.9696999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12694","display_name":"Categorization, perception, and language","score":0.010400000028312206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13558","display_name":"Philosophy, Science, and History","score":0.007499999832361937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"semantics","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-kinds","display_name":"natural kinds","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-nouns","display_name":"common nouns","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rudolf-carnap","display_name":"Rudolf Carnap","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-language","display_name":"philosophy of language","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntactic-theory","display_name":"syntactic theory","score":0.45899999141693115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.6096839308738708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.6005457639694214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.567603349685669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5373664498329163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39095165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7449101","display_name":"Semantic theory of truth","level":2,"score":0.472443163394928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47131070494651794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.46197736263275146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153578388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q351625","display_name":"Theoretical linguistics","level":2,"score":0.4351552724838257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3008316159248352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2923610508441925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.1692986786365509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.14147323369979858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/cbo9780511625251.010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511625251.010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511625251.010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mind, Language and Reality","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996430592","https://openalex.org/W86646228","https://openalex.org/W6996427852","https://openalex.org/W88141341","https://openalex.org/W1583794688","https://openalex.org/W4244271732","https://openalex.org/W1992871189","https://openalex.org/W2074682296","https://openalex.org/W3160857072","https://openalex.org/W1539079783"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,12,23,43,60,64,81,89,123,152,214,250,253],"last":[2],"decade":[3],"enormous":[4],"progress":[5,35],"seems":[6,36],"to":[7,38,54,200],"have":[8,39],"been":[9,40,120],"made":[10,41],"in":[11,42,94],"syntactic":[13],"theory":[14,45,65],"of":[15,22,25,46,66,73,80,88,102,110,154,166,172,195,210,216,252],"natural":[16,47,159],"languages,":[17,48],"largely":[18],"as":[19,147,149,171,238],"a":[20],"result":[21],"work":[24],"linguists":[26],"influenced":[27],"by":[28,131,186,204,241],"Noam":[29],"Chomsky":[30],"and":[31,49,232,244],"Zellig":[32],"Harris.":[33],"Comparable":[34],"not":[37],"semantic":[44,236],"perhaps":[50],"it":[51],"is":[52,63,151],"time":[53],"ask":[55],"why":[56],"this":[57,202],"should":[58],"be":[59],"case.":[61],"Why":[62],"meaning":[67,72,211],"so":[68],"hard":[69],"?":[70],"The":[71],"common":[74],"nouns":[75],"To":[76],"get":[77],"some":[78,87],"idea":[79],"difficulties,":[82],"let":[83],"us":[84],"look":[85],"at":[86],"problems":[90],"that":[91,162,168,206,239],"come":[92],"up":[93],"connection":[95],"with":[96,158,164],"general":[97,155],"names.":[98],"General":[99],"names":[100,156],"are":[101,129,180,193],"many":[103],"kinds.":[104],"Some,":[105],"like":[106,221],"bachelor":[107],",":[108],"admit":[109],"an":[111],"explicit":[112],"definition":[113],"straight":[114],"off":[115],"(\u2018man":[116],"who":[117,140],"has":[118],"never":[119],"married\u2019);":[121],"but":[122],"overwhelming":[124],"majority":[125],"do":[126,223],"not.":[127],"Some":[128],"derived":[130],"transformations":[132],"from":[133],"verbal":[134],"forms,":[135],"e.g.":[136],"hunter":[137],"=":[138],"one":[139],"hunts":[141],".":[142],"An":[143],"important":[144],"class,":[145],"philosophically":[146],"well":[148],"linguistically,":[150],"class":[153],"associated":[157],"kinds":[160],"\u2013":[161],"is,":[163],"classes":[165,175],"things":[167],"we":[169],"regard":[170],"explanatory":[173],"importance;":[174],"whose":[176],"normal":[177],"distinguishing":[178],"characteristics":[179],"\u2018held":[181],"together\u2019":[182],"or":[183],"even":[184],"explained":[185],"deep-lying":[187],"mechanisms.":[188],"Gold,":[189],"lemon,":[190],"tiger,":[191],"acid,":[192],"examples":[194],"such":[196,217,235],"nouns.":[197],"I":[198],"want":[199],"begin":[201],"paper":[203],"suggesting":[205],"(1)":[207],"traditional":[208,229,254],"theories":[209,237],"radically":[212],"falsify":[213],"properties":[215],"words;":[218],"(2)":[219],"logicians":[220],"Carnap":[222],"little":[224],"more":[225],"than":[226],"formalize":[227],"these":[228],"theories,":[230],"inadequacies":[231],"all;":[233],"(3)":[234],"produced":[240],"Jerrold":[242],"Katz":[243],"his":[245],"co-workers":[246],"likewise":[247],"share":[248],"all":[249],"defects":[251],"theory.":[255]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-22T09:42:04.148104","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}