{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1840407102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5681/jcs.2014.004","title":"Empathy from the Nurses' Viewpoint in Teaching Hospitals of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Iran","display_name":"Empathy from the Nurses' Viewpoint in Teaching Hospitals of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Iran","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1840407102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5681/jcs.2014.004","mag":"1840407102","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25276746"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:25276746","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25276746","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of caring sciences","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["datacite","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4134168","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071427678","display_name":"Kobra Parvan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5539-9712","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5539-9712"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163205636","display_name":"Tabriz University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04krpx645","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163205636"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Parvan, Kobra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163205636"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043170874","display_name":"Hossein Ebrahimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4119-5601","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4119-5601"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163205636","display_name":"Tabriz University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04krpx645","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163205636"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ebrahimi, Hossein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163205636"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113841842","display_name":"Vahid Zamanzadeh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163205636","display_name":"Tabriz University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04krpx645","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163205636"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zamanzadeh, Vahid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163205636"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045751874","display_name":"Alehe Seyedrasooli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2181-6183","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2181-6183"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163205636","display_name":"Tabriz University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04krpx645","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163205636"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seyedrasooly, Alehe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163205636"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020082262","display_name":"Delavar. Dadkhah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163205636","display_name":"Tabriz University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04krpx645","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163205636"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dadkhah, Delavar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163205636"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110604668","display_name":"Faranak Jabbarzadeh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163205636","display_name":"Tabriz University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04krpx645","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163205636"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jabarzadeh, Faranak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163205636"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163205636"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1214,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76324401,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"29","last_page":"36"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11999","display_name":"Empathy and Medical Education","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11999","display_name":"Empathy and Medical Education","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10827","display_name":"Patient-Provider Communication in Healthcare","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12244","display_name":"Healthcare Education and Workforce Issues","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2911","display_name":"Leadership and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nurse-empathy","display_name":"nurse empathy","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nurses-perceptions","display_name":"nurses' perceptions","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonverbal-communication","display_name":"nonverbal communication","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflective-listening","display_name":"reflective listening","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nurse-patient-relationship","display_name":"nurse-patient relationship","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nurse-stress","display_name":"nurse stress","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-hospitals","display_name":"teaching hospitals","score":0.9430000185966492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779885105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182263","display_name":"Empathy","level":2,"score":0.9591114521026611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.824336588382721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5236356258392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.484944611787796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.45791593194007874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145633318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207125","display_name":"Nonverbal communication","level":2,"score":0.4391823709011078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3960346579551697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3057669997215271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.1546761393547058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:25276746","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25276746","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of caring sciences","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4134168","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4134168","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Caring Sci","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d3a9c67551d64048a08f30ec9ba6cbf6","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d3a9c67551d64048a08f30ec9ba6cbf6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Caring Sciences, Vol 3, Iss 1, Pp 29-36 (2014)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.5681/jcs.2014.004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5681/jcs.2014.004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5681/jcs.2014.004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407060673","display_name":"Tabriz University of Medical Sciences","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"mag:1840407102","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25276746","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4134168","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4134168","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Caring Sci","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8371999859809875}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322587","display_name":"Tabriz University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04krpx645"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1032133033","https://openalex.org/W1512799792","https://openalex.org/W1909901158","https://openalex.org/W1968463552","https://openalex.org/W1969736069","https://openalex.org/W2024147960","https://openalex.org/W2049738798","https://openalex.org/W2072426562","https://openalex.org/W2143519136","https://openalex.org/W2167618241","https://openalex.org/W2189440857","https://openalex.org/W2267073136","https://openalex.org/W2994226130"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2993631503","https://openalex.org/W3029586350","https://openalex.org/W2810176271","https://openalex.org/W2118810193","https://openalex.org/W3200666930","https://openalex.org/W2136128265","https://openalex.org/W2044874655","https://openalex.org/W2061496261","https://openalex.org/W2023459836","https://openalex.org/W1985022812","https://openalex.org/W2292379670","https://openalex.org/W2587927222","https://openalex.org/W1955479751","https://openalex.org/W2913148886","https://openalex.org/W2791165790","https://openalex.org/W3212790814","https://openalex.org/W2042898238","https://openalex.org/W2280741887","https://openalex.org/W2141428365","https://openalex.org/W82433457"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"INTRODUCTION:":[0],"Empathy":[1,117],"is":[2,25],"the":[3,9,40,72,92,96,107,137,142,147,182,201,217,231],"ability":[4],"to":[5,14,22,53,68,87,156,167,189,193,195,220,227,240],"put":[6],"one":[7],"in":[8,30,34,62,91,98,112,213],"place":[10],"of":[11,28,59,75],"others":[12],"and":[13,19,55,159,185,210],"better":[15],"understand":[16],"their":[17,169,191,238],"feelings":[18,179],"experiences.":[20],"According":[21],"researchers,":[23],"there":[24],"a":[26],"type":[27],"challenge":[29],"using":[31],"this":[32,47,60,79,222],"concept":[33,61],"nursing":[35],"field.":[36],"In":[37,78,132,198],"most":[38,108,143,199],"cases,":[39],"term":[41],"empathy":[42,70,122,242],"substitutes":[43],"other":[44,93,148],"concepts.":[45],"Regarding":[46],"point,":[48],"it":[49],"seems":[50],"quite":[51],"necessary":[52],"research":[54],"discuss":[56],"different":[57,63],"dimensions":[58],"studies.":[64],"This":[65],"study":[66,81,88],"aimed":[67],"determine":[69],"regarding":[71],"nurses'":[73],"point":[74],"view.":[76],"METHODS:":[77],"descriptive":[80],"sample":[82],"size":[83],"was":[84,102,119,139],"selected":[85,103],"according":[86],"population":[89],"or":[90],"hand":[94],"all":[95],"nurses":[97,150,175,202,226],"3":[99],"general":[100],"hospital":[101,111],"because":[104],"they":[105,160,186,235],"are":[106],"important":[109],"teaching":[110],"Tabriz.":[113],"LEP":[114],"(La":[115],"Monica":[116],"Profile)":[118],"used":[120],"as":[121,141,207],"tool.":[123],"Data":[124],"were":[125],"analyzed":[126],"by":[127],"SPSS":[128],"Ver.":[129],"13.0.":[130],"RESULTS:":[131],"nonverbal":[133,204],"behavior":[134],"dimension,":[135],"touching":[136,211],"patient":[138],"considered":[140],"effective":[144],"methods.":[145],"On":[146],"hand,":[149],"could":[151,161],"not":[152,162],"always":[153,163],"be":[154,244],"able":[155],"control":[157],"stress":[158],"being":[164],"with":[165,216,230],"patients":[166],"show":[168,241],"empathy.":[170],"Many":[171],"people":[172],"believe":[173],"that":[174],"showed":[176],"very":[177],"little":[178],"while":[180],"raggedly":[181],"reflective":[183],"enclosure":[184],"occasionally":[187],"had":[188],"change":[190],"schedules":[192],"talk":[194],"patients.":[196],"CONCLUSION:":[197],"cases":[200],"support":[203],"behavior,":[205],"such":[206],"reflective,":[208],"close":[209],"encountering":[212],"establishing":[214],"relationship":[215],"patient.":[218],"However,":[219],"improve":[221],"situation,":[223],"planning":[224],"for":[225],"become":[228],"familiar":[229],"ways":[232],"through":[233],"which":[234],"can":[236],"express":[237],"interest":[239],"would":[243],"effective.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}