{"id":"https://openalex.org/W18401327","doi":null,"title":"Polycystic ovary syndrome--a management update.","display_name":"Polycystic ovary syndrome--a management update.","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W18401327","mag":"18401327","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15799658"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:15799658","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15799658","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Australian family physician","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060831453","display_name":"Michael Costello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7340-1356","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7340-1356"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael F Costello","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of New South Wales. mfcostello@unsw.edu.au"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New South Wales. mfcostello@unsw.edu.au","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060831453"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9619,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72588882,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"3","first_page":"127","last_page":"33"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10390","display_name":"Ovarian function and disorders","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2743","display_name":"Reproductive Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10390","display_name":"Ovarian function and disorders","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2743","display_name":"Reproductive Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10935","display_name":"Endometriosis Research and Treatment","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2743","display_name":"Reproductive Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10027","display_name":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polycystic-ovary-syndrome","display_name":"polycystic ovary syndrome","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pcos-diagnostic-criteria","display_name":"PCOS diagnostic criteria","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperandrogenism","display_name":"hyperandrogenism","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endometrial-cancer-risk","display_name":"endometrial cancer risk","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes","display_name":"type 2 diabetes","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-risk","display_name":"cardiovascular risk","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-screening","display_name":"diabetes screening","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-contraceptives","display_name":"oral contraceptives","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metformin","display_name":"metformin","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-surveillance","display_name":"long-term surveillance","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metabolic-complications","display_name":"metabolic complications","score":0.8299999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018442814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500816","display_name":"Polycystic ovary","level":4,"score":0.9280284643173218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8208596706390381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780186808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10529545","display_name":"Hyperandrogenism","level":5,"score":0.7777938842773438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780323712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19484","display_name":"Metformin","level":3,"score":0.7668671607971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29456083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221899","display_name":"Gynecology","level":1,"score":0.5763084292411804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780578515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657193","display_name":"Metabolic syndrome","level":3,"score":0.5047699213027954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81603835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457430","display_name":"Pill","level":2,"score":0.502478837966919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.5016722679138184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777391703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470","display_name":"Insulin resistance","level":3,"score":0.33754998445510864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.24092018604278564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003276","descriptor_name":"Contraceptives, Oral","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005194","descriptor_name":"Family Practice","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007004","descriptor_name":"Hypoglycemic Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007246","descriptor_name":"Infertility","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007246","descriptor_name":"Infertility","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008599","descriptor_name":"Menstruation Disturbances","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008599","descriptor_name":"Menstruation Disturbances","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008687","descriptor_name":"Metformin","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010053","descriptor_name":"Ovary","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011085","descriptor_name":"Polycystic Ovary Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011085","descriptor_name":"Polycystic Ovary Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011085","descriptor_name":"Polycystic Ovary Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011085","descriptor_name":"Polycystic Ovary Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018149","descriptor_name":"Glucose Intolerance","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018149","descriptor_name":"Glucose Intolerance","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:15799658","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15799658","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Australian family physician","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:18401327","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15799658","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W57359013","https://openalex.org/W4390419363","https://openalex.org/W2498155547","https://openalex.org/W2768982981","https://openalex.org/W1577097214","https://openalex.org/W1989025413","https://openalex.org/W1978371060","https://openalex.org/W72421609","https://openalex.org/W1986877274","https://openalex.org/W39255010"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Polycystic":[1,70],"ovary":[2,71],"syndrome":[3,72],"(PCOS)":[4],"is":[5,13,73,86,89,99,114],"the":[6,25,34,44,92,96,106,117],"most":[7],"common":[8],"endocrinopathy":[9],"in":[10],"women":[11,48],"and":[12,18,30,43,66,120],"associated":[14],"with":[15,33,49,53],"both":[16],"reproductive":[17],"metabolic":[19,124],"disorders.":[20],"OBJECTIVE:":[21],"This":[22],"article":[23],"discusses":[24],"health":[26],"risks,":[27],"clinical":[28],"assessment":[29],"investigations":[31],"consistent":[32],"new":[35],"internationally":[36],"agreed":[37],"definition":[38],"of":[39,47,59,76,78,81,122],"PCOS,":[40],"available":[41],"treatments,":[42],"long-term":[45],"monitoring":[46],"PCOS.":[50],"DISCUSSION:":[51],"Women":[52],"PCOS":[54],"have":[55],"an":[56],"increased":[57],"risk":[58],"endometrial":[60],"carcinoma,":[61],"type":[62],"2":[63],"diabetes":[64,85],"mellitus,":[65],"possibly":[67],"cardiovascular":[68],"disease.":[69],"a":[74],"diagnosis":[75],"exclusion":[77],"other":[79],"causes":[80],"hyperandrogenism.":[82],"Screening":[83],"for":[84,116],"important.":[87],"Treatment":[88],"directed":[90],"at":[91],"presenting":[93],"symptom":[94],"as":[95],"primary":[97],"cause":[98],"unknown.":[100],"Long-term":[101,112],"medical":[102],"treatment":[103,121],"may":[104],"include":[105],"oral":[107],"contraceptive":[108],"pill":[109],"or":[110],"metformin.":[111],"surveillance":[113],"recommended":[115],"early":[118],"detection":[119],"potential":[123],"complications.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}