{"id":"https://openalex.org/W183965689","doi":null,"title":"SOCIAL NETWORKS, DRUG USE, AND DRUG ABUSE HELP-SEEKING: A TEST OF THE NETWORK EPISODE MODEL AMONG AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMEN","display_name":"SOCIAL NETWORKS, DRUG USE, AND DRUG ABUSE HELP-SEEKING: A TEST OF THE NETWORK EPISODE MODEL AMONG AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMEN","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W183965689","mag":"183965689"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:uknowledge.uky.edu:sociology_etds-1018","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://uknowledge.uky.edu/sociology_etds/15","pdf_url":"https://uknowledge.uky.edu/sociology_etds/15","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402623","display_name":"UKnowledge (University of Kentucky)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","host_organization_name":"University of Kentucky","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Theses and Dissertations--Sociology","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://uknowledge.uky.edu/sociology_etds/15","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075570595","display_name":"Erin L. Pullen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0152-8902","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0152-8902"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","display_name":"University of Kentucky","ror":"https://ror.org/02k3smh20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Erin Pullen","raw_affiliation_strings":["#N##TAB##TAB##TAB##TAB# Univ. of Kentucky#N##TAB##TAB##TAB#"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0152-8902","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N##TAB##TAB##TAB##TAB# Univ. of Kentucky#N##TAB##TAB##TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075570595"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01487681,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11860","display_name":"HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11464","display_name":"Homelessness and Social Issues","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-use-patterns","display_name":"drug use patterns","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-networks","display_name":"social networks","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-women","display_name":"African American women","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-income-women","display_name":"low-income women","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-influence","display_name":"social influence","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-control","display_name":"social control","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-integration","display_name":"social integration","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gendered-racism","display_name":"gendered racism","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/addiction-treatment","display_name":"addiction treatment","score":0.6100000143051147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40010229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3184856","display_name":"Substance abuse","level":2,"score":0.5887224078178406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778173179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25339289","display_name":"Attendance","level":2,"score":0.56465744972229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4727928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17164759","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","level":3,"score":0.5416309237480164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5410470366477966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.4987752437591553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.449964702129364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.44828900694847107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4142068028450012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3239389657974243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.20998844504356384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.14931929111480713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.09069457650184631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:uknowledge.uky.edu:sociology_etds-1018","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://uknowledge.uky.edu/sociology_etds/15","pdf_url":"https://uknowledge.uky.edu/sociology_etds/15","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402623","display_name":"UKnowledge (University of Kentucky)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","host_organization_name":"University of Kentucky","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Theses and Dissertations--Sociology","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:183965689","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://uknowledge.uky.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1018&context=sociology_etds","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:uknowledge.uky.edu:sociology_etds-1018","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://uknowledge.uky.edu/sociology_etds/15","pdf_url":"https://uknowledge.uky.edu/sociology_etds/15","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402623","display_name":"UKnowledge (University of Kentucky)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","host_organization_name":"University of Kentucky","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Theses and Dissertations--Sociology","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8048999905586243,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332162","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337417","display_name":"National Center for Injury Prevention and Control","ror":"https://ror.org/0015x1k58"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W183965689.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W183965689.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":196,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10484758","https://openalex.org/W15997327","https://openalex.org/W52618020","https://openalex.org/W61216655","https://openalex.org/W64581525","https://openalex.org/W140477701","https://openalex.org/W150769190","https://openalex.org/W430055976","https://openalex.org/W562787273","https://openalex.org/W568360281","https://openalex.org/W577695300","https://openalex.org/W630221551","https://openalex.org/W1498347068","https://openalex.org/W1502144453","https://openalex.org/W1506124378","https://openalex.org/W1507170835","https://openalex.org/W1540250209","https://openalex.org/W1549112112","https://openalex.org/W1550621568","https://openalex.org/W1556641933","https://openalex.org/W1565069986","https://openalex.org/W1616082591","https://openalex.org/W1649751349","https://openalex.org/W1702550186","https://openalex.org/W1704903455","https://openalex.org/W1768276226","https://openalex.org/W1819632993","https://openalex.org/W1823141064","https://openalex.org/W1900407322","https://openalex.org/W1918881530","https://openalex.org/W1958807533","https://openalex.org/W1965164285","https://openalex.org/W1965369985","https://openalex.org/W1966472199","https://openalex.org/W1968266160","https://openalex.org/W1969222465","https://openalex.org/W1969802263","https://openalex.org/W1969815230","https://openalex.org/W1970142274","https://openalex.org/W1970659908","https://openalex.org/W1971987975","https://openalex.org/W1978710835","https://openalex.org/W1981069243","https://openalex.org/W1981192219","https://openalex.org/W1982695631","https://openalex.org/W1985454503","https://openalex.org/W1985547174","https://openalex.org/W1987235421","https://openalex.org/W1987425956","https://openalex.org/W1987592736","https://openalex.org/W1987686296","https://openalex.org/W1987849657","https://openalex.org/W1988638567","https://openalex.org/W1989424527","https://openalex.org/W1992077381","https://openalex.org/W1993202287","https://openalex.org/W1996287870","https://openalex.org/W1996476465","https://openalex.org/W1997461165","https://openalex.org/W2000174570","https://openalex.org/W2002779084","https://openalex.org/W2002878897","https://openalex.org/W2004150863","https://openalex.org/W2004446197","https://openalex.org/W2005061283","https://openalex.org/W2005078721","https://openalex.org/W2015536561","https://openalex.org/W2016733051","https://openalex.org/W2016855142","https://openalex.org/W2018429142","https://openalex.org/W2020101043","https://openalex.org/W2023116690","https://openalex.org/W2024502328","https://openalex.org/W2025242288","https://openalex.org/W2025768144","https://openalex.org/W2026793181","https://openalex.org/W2028099244","https://openalex.org/W2029226243","https://openalex.org/W2030863659","https://openalex.org/W2031349008","https://openalex.org/W2031616531","https://openalex.org/W2034232242","https://openalex.org/W2038748095","https://openalex.org/W2039064408","https://openalex.org/W2039296331","https://openalex.org/W2043731207","https://openalex.org/W2043966249","https://openalex.org/W2046376969","https://openalex.org/W2047195252","https://openalex.org/W2049786728","https://openalex.org/W2052691763","https://openalex.org/W2056752629","https://openalex.org/W2062706622","https://openalex.org/W2063269396","https://openalex.org/W2064812121","https://openalex.org/W2065016985","https://openalex.org/W2065526174","https://openalex.org/W2066604358","https://openalex.org/W2066728716","https://openalex.org/W2066805535","https://openalex.org/W2067292428","https://openalex.org/W2067771248","https://openalex.org/W2067893130","https://openalex.org/W2068155640","https://openalex.org/W2069162211","https://openalex.org/W2070344560","https://openalex.org/W2071538827","https://openalex.org/W2072409118","https://openalex.org/W2073506374","https://openalex.org/W2075303722","https://openalex.org/W2075476524","https://openalex.org/W2076756751","https://openalex.org/W2078924888","https://openalex.org/W2079188023","https://openalex.org/W2080551244","https://openalex.org/W2081023327","https://openalex.org/W2081745157","https://openalex.org/W2081923344","https://openalex.org/W2086045332","https://openalex.org/W2087756174","https://openalex.org/W2087870484","https://openalex.org/W2088425185","https://openalex.org/W2088871936","https://openalex.org/W2089061992","https://openalex.org/W2089624148","https://openalex.org/W2090137944","https://openalex.org/W2090169982","https://openalex.org/W2091670392","https://openalex.org/W2091769962","https://openalex.org/W2092754739","https://openalex.org/W2094051200","https://openalex.org/W2095325022","https://openalex.org/W2098567129","https://openalex.org/W2098845741","https://openalex.org/W2101317266","https://openalex.org/W2101672147","https://openalex.org/W2102136642","https://openalex.org/W2102987491","https://openalex.org/W2103069250","https://openalex.org/W2103096344","https://openalex.org/W2104396501","https://openalex.org/W2105392510","https://openalex.org/W2105883934","https://openalex.org/W2109469951","https://openalex.org/W2114743735","https://openalex.org/W2114846162","https://openalex.org/W2116573651","https://openalex.org/W2118264987","https://openalex.org/W2126925303","https://openalex.org/W2127192021","https://openalex.org/W2127472505","https://openalex.org/W2128149221","https://openalex.org/W2129025140","https://openalex.org/W2130427139","https://openalex.org/W2130517233","https://openalex.org/W2130998459","https://openalex.org/W2133157850","https://openalex.org/W2136816869","https://openalex.org/W2137068145","https://openalex.org/W2139540989","https://openalex.org/W2141249644","https://openalex.org/W2146377072","https://openalex.org/W2147582064","https://openalex.org/W2147895716","https://openalex.org/W2149967678","https://openalex.org/W2151621121","https://openalex.org/W2152995441","https://openalex.org/W2155830313","https://openalex.org/W2156362071","https://openalex.org/W2157300266","https://openalex.org/W2162097818","https://openalex.org/W2167784116","https://openalex.org/W2168276179","https://openalex.org/W2168598284","https://openalex.org/W2185511753","https://openalex.org/W2287417583","https://openalex.org/W2313253038","https://openalex.org/W2313901997","https://openalex.org/W2319561871","https://openalex.org/W2334681196","https://openalex.org/W2337002970","https://openalex.org/W2484620576","https://openalex.org/W2539297736","https://openalex.org/W2601490897","https://openalex.org/W2787187672","https://openalex.org/W2794916396","https://openalex.org/W2796673394","https://openalex.org/W2897579028","https://openalex.org/W3042006669","https://openalex.org/W3111676600","https://openalex.org/W3121584743","https://openalex.org/W3165716677","https://openalex.org/W3194096423","https://openalex.org/W4244985361","https://openalex.org/W4245198606","https://openalex.org/W4297889213"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2176699311","https://openalex.org/W1987686296","https://openalex.org/W2169920470","https://openalex.org/W2061753314","https://openalex.org/W2540324279","https://openalex.org/W2075351258","https://openalex.org/W165186754","https://openalex.org/W6921438547","https://openalex.org/W6906627174","https://openalex.org/W4386020351"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Untreated":[0],"substance":[1,32,65,274,293,331],"use":[2,79,194,226,261,300],"disorders":[3],"are":[4,148],"a":[5,58,88,206,210,214,336],"major":[6],"public":[7],"health":[8,112,203],"concern":[9],"that":[10,237,305],"has":[11],"costly":[12],"consequences":[13],"at":[14],"both":[15,64,190,285],"the":[16,22,52,92,95,119,124,130,146,156,160,174,228,263,281,307],"societal":[17],"and":[18,24,42,71,75,111,135,185,195,201,230,266,288,296,310],"individual":[19],"level.":[20],"Identifying":[21],"characteristics":[23,134],"resources":[25,312,328],"of":[26,77,94,118,127,162,167,180,192,213,216,259,284,298,313],"those":[27],"who":[28],"seek":[29],"help":[30],"for":[31,155,173,273],"abuse":[33,66,294,332],"problems":[34],"in":[35,99,137,159],"order":[36],"to":[37,241,319,329,340],"inform":[38],"more":[39],"effective":[40],"intervention":[41],"treatment":[43,70,333],"techniques":[44],"is":[45],"therefore":[46],"an":[47,269],"important":[48,270,282],"research":[49,279],"objective.":[50],"Using":[51],"Network":[53,120,175],"Episode":[54,121,176],"Model":[55,122],"(NEM)":[56],"as":[57,209,251],"theoretical":[59],"framework,":[60],"this":[61,116,278],"dissertation":[62],"examines":[63],"help-seeking":[67,136,295],"(i.e.":[68],"inpatient/outpatient":[69],"12-Step":[72,232],"meeting":[73],"attendance)":[74],"patterns":[76,191,258,297],"drug":[78,193,225,260,299],"over":[80,262,301],"time":[81],"among":[82],"low-income":[83,242],"African":[84,243],"American":[85,244],"women,":[86],"with":[87,200],"special":[89],"focus":[90],"on":[91,104,292],"role":[93],"social":[96,105,181,183,186,289,326],"network":[97,106,133,290,327],"system":[98],"shaping":[100],"these":[101],"outcomes.":[102],"Drawing":[103],"theory,":[107,110],"critical":[108],"race":[109],"service":[113],"utilization":[114],"research,":[115],"test":[117],"addresses":[123],"relative":[125],"absence":[126],"work":[128],"examining":[129],"connections":[131],"between":[132],"multiply":[138,246,314],"marginalized":[139,247,315],"groups.":[140],"The":[141],"core":[142],"relationships":[143],"proposed":[144],"by":[145],"NEM":[147],"systematically":[149],"tested":[150],"using":[151],"longitudinal":[152],"data":[153],"gathered":[154],"Black":[157],"Women":[158],"Study":[161],"Epidemics":[163],"Project":[164],"(N=643).":[165],"Findings":[166],"multilevel":[168],"models":[169],"indicate":[170],"strong":[171],"support":[172],"Model.":[177],"Specifically,":[178],"measures":[179],"influence,":[182],"control,":[184],"integration":[187],"significantly":[188,256],"predict":[189,257],"help-seeking.":[196],"Importantly,":[197],"having":[198],"contact":[199],"receiving":[202],"advice":[204],"from":[205,223],"physician":[207],"emerged":[208],"significant":[211],"predictor":[212],"number":[215],"positive":[217],"outcomes,":[218],"including":[219],"quitting":[220],"or":[221,321],"abstaining":[222],"illicit":[224],"during":[227],"study":[229,264],"attending":[231],"meetings.":[233],"Results":[234],"also":[235],"reveal":[236],"experiences":[238],"specifically":[239],"related":[240],"women\u2019s":[245],"status":[248],"\u2013":[249,255],"such":[250],"experiencing":[252],"gendered":[253],"racism":[254],"timeframe":[265],"may":[267,334],"be":[268,335],"risk":[271],"factor":[272],"abuse.":[275],"In":[276],"all,":[277],"reveals":[280],"contributions":[283],"traditional":[286],"predictors":[287,291],"time.":[302],"Conclusions":[303],"suggest":[304],"given":[306],"limited":[308],"financial":[309],"material":[311],"groups,":[316],"learning":[317],"how":[318],"mobilize":[320],"effectively":[322],"build":[323],"upon":[324],"available":[325],"encourage":[330],"particularly":[337],"fruitful":[338],"strategy":[339],"explore.":[341]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
