{"id":"https://openalex.org/W183928948","doi":null,"title":"Detecting social malware and its ecosystem in online social networks","display_name":"Detecting social malware and its ecosystem in online social networks","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W183928948","mag":"183928948"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:183928948","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt3116712g/qt3116712g.pdf?t=migp5f","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018876909","display_name":"Michalis Faloutsos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3882-9987","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3882-9987"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103635307","display_name":"University of California, Riverside","ror":"https://ror.org/03nawhv43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michalis Faloutsos","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Riverside"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3882-9987","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Riverside","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006587638","display_name":"Md. Sazzadur Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9178-3711","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9178-3711"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103635307","display_name":"University of California, Riverside","ror":"https://ror.org/03nawhv43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Sazzadur Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Riverside"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9178-3711","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Riverside","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.02449999935925007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-social-networks","display_name":"social networking sites","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facebook","display_name":"Facebook","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware-detection","display_name":"malware detection","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware-propagation","display_name":"malware propagation","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spam","display_name":"spam","score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frappe","display_name":"FRAPPE","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cybercrime","display_name":"cybercrime","score":0.47200000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.9243854880332947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83860907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135005","display_name":"Phishing","level":3,"score":0.7434245944023132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7190878391265869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3506050","display_name":"Cryptovirology","level":3,"score":0.6633491516113281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86844869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798820","display_name":"Hacker","level":2,"score":0.6602627038955688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.614854097366333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.6028000116348267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5792648792266846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.5195739269256592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70118762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376934","display_name":"Social engineering (security)","level":2,"score":0.5180209279060364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5030402541160583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779390178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29137","display_name":"Cybercrime","level":3,"score":0.4941861927509308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158955206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83058","display_name":"Spamming","level":3,"score":0.49014219641685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780967490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1291200","display_name":"Mobile malware","level":3,"score":0.46140092611312866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4471035897731781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4727928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17164759","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","level":3,"score":0.4334602952003479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4261329174041748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.3972456455230713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.36994749307632446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:183928948","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt3116712g/qt3116712g.pdf?t=migp5f","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W161183723","https://openalex.org/W1491237615","https://openalex.org/W1517046895","https://openalex.org/W1986678144","https://openalex.org/W1994344180","https://openalex.org/W1996802155","https://openalex.org/W2005002286","https://openalex.org/W2014742088","https://openalex.org/W2028616373","https://openalex.org/W2051681257","https://openalex.org/W2066792529","https://openalex.org/W2074835059","https://openalex.org/W2075223493","https://openalex.org/W2086648145","https://openalex.org/W2098395374","https://openalex.org/W2110465511","https://openalex.org/W2118994807","https://openalex.org/W2121252355","https://openalex.org/W2125011234","https://openalex.org/W2139211990","https://openalex.org/W2144144806","https://openalex.org/W2146729596","https://openalex.org/W2153635508","https://openalex.org/W2163764145","https://openalex.org/W2165701072","https://openalex.org/W2398757235"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2766973901","https://openalex.org/W2959899872","https://openalex.org/W15413744","https://openalex.org/W2620110438","https://openalex.org/W2730035018","https://openalex.org/W2809323274","https://openalex.org/W2810137756","https://openalex.org/W2318417812","https://openalex.org/W2784184968","https://openalex.org/W7097945659"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Online":[0],"social":[1,30,36,64,87,96,116,133,151],"networks":[2],"(OSNs)":[3],"have":[4],"become":[5],"the":[6,70,95,146,175,201,278],"new":[7,15],"vector":[8],"for":[9,149],"cybercrime,":[10],"and":[11,20,53,81,85,127,239,268,292,298],"hackers":[12],"are":[13,163],"finding":[14],"ways":[16],"to":[17,28,73,111,169,290],"propagate":[18,291],"spam":[19,140],"malware":[21,37,65,88,134,152],"on":[22,205,209],"these":[23,250,287],"platforms,":[24],"which":[25],"we":[26,33,61,130,173,182,228,253,276],"refer":[27],"as":[29,105],"malware.":[31,117,143],"As":[32],"show":[34,62,131,158,254],"here,":[35],"cannot":[38],"be":[39],"identified":[40],"with":[41,75,236,261,264],"existing":[42],"security":[43],"mechanisms":[44,286],"(e.g.,":[45],"URL":[46],"blacklists),":[47],"because":[48],"it":[49,185],"exploits":[50],"different":[51,56],"weaknesses":[52],"often":[54,233],"has":[55],"intentions.":[57],"\r\nIn":[58],"this":[59,102,192],"dissertation,":[60],"that":[63,91,120,159,217,230,255,294],"is":[66,124,153,186,194],"prevalent":[67],"in":[68,166,191,195],"Facebook,":[69],"largest":[71],"OSN":[72],"date":[74],"more":[76],"then":[77],"a":[78,106,178,213,269],"billion":[79],"users":[80,114],"develop":[82],"an":[83],"efficient":[84],"scalable":[86],"detection":[89,103,122],"system":[90,104],"takes":[92],"advantage":[93],"of":[94,98,145,215,280],"context":[97],"posts.":[99],"We":[100,118,157,211,284],"deploy":[101],"Facebook":[107,113,179,282],"app":[108],"called":[109],"MyPageKeeper":[110],"protect":[112],"from":[115,137,223],"find":[119,229,293],"our":[121],"method":[123],"both":[125],"accurate":[126],"efficient.":[128],"Furthermore,":[129],"that,":[132],"significantly":[135],"differs":[136],"traditional":[138],"email":[139],"or":[141],"web-based":[142],"\r\nOne":[144],"major":[147],"factors":[148],"enabling":[150],"malicious":[154,161,171,207,221,231,259,281],"third-party":[155],"apps.":[156,247,283],"such":[160],"apps":[162,208,222,232,260,288,296],"also":[164],"widespread":[165],"Facebook.":[167,210],"Therefore,":[168],"identify":[170,212,285],"apps,":[172,238],"ask":[174],"question:":[176],"given":[177],"application,":[180],"can":[181,257],"determine":[183],"if":[184],"malicious?":[187],"Our":[188],"key":[189],"contribution":[190],"part":[193],"developing":[196],"FRAppE\u2014Facebook's":[197],"Rigorous":[198],"Application":[199],"Evaluator\u2014arguably":[200],"first":[202],"tool":[203],"focused":[204],"detecting":[206],"set":[214],"features":[216],"help":[218],"us":[219],"distinguish":[220],"benign":[224,246],"ones.":[225],"For":[226],"example,":[227],"share":[234],"names":[235],"other":[237],"they":[240],"typically":[241],"request":[242],"fewer":[243],"permissions":[244],"than":[245],"Then,":[248],"leveraging":[249],"distinguishing":[251],"features,":[252],"FRAppE":[256],"detect":[258],"99.5%":[262],"accuracy,":[263],"no":[265],"false":[266,271],"positives":[267],"low":[270],"negative":[272],"rate":[273],"(4.1%).":[274],"Finally,":[275],"explore":[277],"ecosystem":[279],"use":[289],"many":[295],"collude":[297],"support":[299],"each":[300],"other.":[301]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
